What Should I Do With a $50k Inheritance? - SmartAsset (2024)

What Should I Do With a $50k Inheritance? - SmartAsset (1)

It’s not uncommon for people to receive sizable inheritances. But it’s less common for them to make the most financially advantageous decisions about what to do with their newly acquired assets. If you inherit a significant amount, such as $50,000, a strategy for wisely handling a windfall could likely include making a long-term plan for your age and goals, starting with a well-stocked emergency fund and employing tax-advantaged investments if available. Afinancial advisor is a great way to develop a realistic long-term plan and lay out some strategies for reaching your goals.

Inheritance Strategies

The Federal Reserve’sSurvey of Consumer Financesfound that the average inheritance in the United States was $110,050. That’s up from the results of a 2006 research reportwhich found that over an eight-year period, one in five American households, including older workers, got an inheritance averaging $67,000. But most spend their inheritance in a few years and have little left to show.

A decade after getting an inheritance, the typical heir still has just a third of the windfall, according to a Swedish study. So the first thing to do after receiving a sizable inheritance is to place the funds in a secure account. This could be as a savings account or money market fund, while you take stock.

Whether you do it on your own or with professional assistance, create a sensible plan for handling the inheritance. Start with your current circ*mstances. Consider your age, income, assets and debt. Factors like your personal risk profile, future obligations such as children’s college and personal goals that include business ownership come into play.

Note that inheritances are not considered income by the IRS, so you won’t have to pay taxes on the money you inherit. However, any interest or capital gains on investments you make with the funds could be subject to taxes.

Before making any long-term investments, creating a rainy-day fund is likely to be a priority. Loading a secure, easily accessed account with three to six months of basic expenses can provide peace of mind while avoiding the need to borrow or tap illiquid funds in the event of an emergency.

Reducing high-rate debt could be next. Paying off revolving credit card balances will save more on interest than most investments can ever return. Getting into the habit of settling credit card accounts in full every month will prevent taking on more high-cost debt in the future.

Specific Options for Investing Your Inheritance

What Should I Do With a $50k Inheritance? - SmartAsset (2)

Don’t be too stingy with yourself, though. Dropping 5% to 25% for a nice vacation or piece of jewelry can satisfy the understandable urge to pamper yourself with a little extravagant consumption while, hopefully, preserving the bulk of the inheritance for wealth building. But after you have pampered yourself, you will have a number of options to build wealth, several of which offer distinct tax advantages and others that offer protection against inflation.

Tax-Advantaged Accounts

One of the best moves is to put the funds into aan individual retirement account (IRA) or Roth IRA or 401(k), if your employer offers one. These accounts allow funds to grow without incurring taxes until funds are withdrawn, often after retirement when your income and tax bracket are both lower.

You can use a state-sponsored 529 college tuition fund to address children’s future education needs and, in some cases, reduce taxes. Bear in mind that funds placed in retirement or education accounts may be difficult to access in time of need, however. That’s why it’s a good idea to first make sure your rainy-day fund is in good shape.

Consider opening a health savings account (HSA) or maximizing your contribution to an existing HSA.The HSA maximum contribution for 2022 stands at $3,650 for individual coverage and $7,300 for family coverage.When you turn 55 years old, the IRS allows you to make additional “catch-up” contributions of $1,000 to your HSA. Federal law sets this static rate, so the IRS doesn’t adjust it every year for inflation.

Don’t forget about municipal bonds. The money an investor receives in interest payments and returned principal from municipal bonds, issued by states and municipalities, is free from federal income tax and, in many cases, from state and local taxes.

Inflation Hedges

The Series I Savings Bondoffers robust protection against inflation. In 2022 it was offering a guaranteed 9.62% yield. You also should consider Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), a type of fixed-income security that the Treasury issues on a regular basis. The par value of a TIPS will increase in line with theConsumer Price Index(CPI) so as to keep the principal of the bond on track with inflation.

Equitiesgenerally offer a reliable haven during inflationary times. That’s because stocks historically tend to produce total returns that exceed inflation. And some stocks do better than others at fending off inflation.For 2022, equities of small-cap, dividend growth, consumer products, financial, energy, and emerging markets companies are showing up on many recommended lists. Consider a diversified selection of index fundsand low-cost vehicles with a long time horizon that often outperforms actively managed accounts.

Real estate is another tried-and-true inflationary hedge. Residential real estate, in particular, is seen as a haven for 2022. Home construction and building materials are also getting recommended as inflation-busters.Real estate investment trusts (REITs), public companies that own real estate or mortgages, offer a way to invest in real estate without actually buying properties.

Aninvestment in commoditiescan be one of the most powerful inflation hedges. Raw materials and agricultural products can be traded like securities. Commodities traders commonly buy and sell oil, natural gas, grain, beef, and coffee, among others. Investors can direct portions of their portfolios into commodities using futures contracts and through investments in exchange-traded funds.

Other Inheritance Considerations

It can be tempting to use part of a windfall as a down payment on an installment loan to buy something that costs more than the total inheritance. This can backfire if the payments turn out to be more than you can comfortably bear. Use caution about leveraging inherited money to take on new debt, especially to acquire an asset unlikely to appreciate, such as a car. Making a down payment on a home you’ll occupy is often a wiser choice.

While owning a business is a good way to create long-term wealth, it pays to think twice before dropping a bundle of your inheritance into a new venture. Most businesses take a year or two to consistently generate profits. If the inheritance isn’t enough to keep the business going until it becomes profitable, it may be necessary to find other investors rather than risk losing your windfall in a failed venture.

When deciding what to do with your inheritance, consider family members and friends as well as yourself. It’s natural to want to help loved ones. But if word gets around that you’ve come into money, you may receive a blizzard of pleas for help. Thinking ahead about your capacity and desire to provide financial assistance can make it easier to say yes or no and feel good about it when the time comes.

The Bottom Line

What Should I Do With a $50k Inheritance? - SmartAsset (3)

Before spending any of your inheritance, it’s a good idea to make a plan for how you’ll handle it. Some choices include creating anemergency fund, paying off high-cost debt, building up retirement savings, saving for kids’ educations and buying personal luxuries. While you won’t owe taxes on inheritance, earnings from the funds are subject to income taxes. So tax-advantaged investments can be attractive for newly wealthy heirs, as can inflation hedges.

Tips on Handling Inheritances

  • If you have received or expect to receive an inheritance, getting help from an experienced financial advisor can make the difference between long-term prosperity and wealth that disappears as suddenly as it arrives. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard.SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals,get started now.
  • It’s important to figure out how much you’ll need for your emergency fund. A free savings calculator can help with that task.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/RomoloTavani, ©iStock.com/takasuu, ©iStock.com/kate_sept2004

Mark Henricks Mark Henricks has reported on personal finance, investing, retirement, entrepreneurship and other topics for more than 30 years. His freelance byline has appeared on CNBC.com and in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Washington Post, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance and other leading publications. Mark has written books including, “Not Just A Living: The Complete Guide to Creating a Business That Gives You A Life.” His favorite reporting is the kind that helps ordinary people increase their personal wealth and life satisfaction. A graduate of the University of Texas journalism program, he lives in Austin, Texas. In his spare time he enjoys reading, volunteering, performing in an acoustic music duo, whitewater kayaking, wilderness backpacking and competing in triathlons.

What Should I Do With a $50k Inheritance? - SmartAsset (2024)

FAQs

What Should I Do With a $50k Inheritance? - SmartAsset? ›

One of the best moves is to put the funds into aan individual retirement account (IRA) or Roth IRA or 401(k), if your employer offers one. These accounts allow funds to grow without incurring taxes until funds are withdrawn, often after retirement when your income and tax bracket are both lower.

What is considered a large inheritance? ›

That said, an inheritance of $100,000 or more is generally considered large. This is a considerable sum of money, and receiving such a windfall can be intimidating, especially if you have limited experience managing excess funds.

What should I do with money I just inherited? ›

What is the best thing to do with a cash inheritance?
  1. Save, or create an emergency savings fund.
  2. Pay down debts such as credit cards, personal loans, or vehicle loans.
  3. Build a college fund or pay down student loans.
  4. Pay down a mortgage, or buy a home or vacation property.
  5. Invest for retirement.
  6. Donate to charity.

How do I deposit a large cash inheritance? ›

The best place to deposit the large cash inheritance is in a federally insured bank or credit union account. Putting the inheritance in a savings account is a good option for the short term.

Do you have to report inheritance money to Social Security? ›

If you are the beneficiary of an inheritance, you are required by federal law to report it to the Social Security Administration, even if you choose not to accept the inheritance.

How much does the average American inherit? ›

The Federal Reserve's 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) found that the average inheritance in the U.S. is $110,050.

What can you do with $50 K? ›

What to do with $50k before you invest it!
  • Pay off your debts. It's much easier to land yourself in debt than it is to get out of it. ...
  • Create an emergency fund. ...
  • Invest in index funds. ...
  • Buy a rental property. ...
  • Start a business. ...
  • Flip a house. ...
  • Invest in saving bonds. ...
  • Boost your retirement savings.
May 7, 2023

Does inherited money count as income? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.

When you inherit a lot of money? ›

Key Takeaways. If you inherit a large amount of money, take your time in deciding what to do with it. A federally insured bank or credit union account can be a good, safe place to park the money while you make your decisions. Paying off high-interest debts such as credit card debt is one good use for an inheritance.

What happens when you inherit a large sum of money? ›

Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance. The maximum coverage for each FDIC-insured account is $250,000.

How much is considered a large cash deposit? ›

Banks Will Review All Cash Transactions

A series of several smaller amounts that sum to a deposit of more than $10,000 is also treated as a large deposit.

How to deposit large amounts of cash without raising suspicion? ›

As mentioned, you can deposit large amounts of cash without raising suspicion as long as you have nothing to hide. The teller will take down your identification details and will use this information to file a Currency Transaction Report that will be sent to the IRS.

How do I report inheritance income to the IRS? ›

Form 8971, along with a copy of every Schedule A, is used to report values to the IRS. One Schedule A is provided to each beneficiary receiving property from an estate. Form 8971 InstructionsPDF. This item is used to assist in filing Form 8971.

Can Social Security check your bank account? ›

The Social Security Administration can only check your bank accounts if you have allowed them to do so. For those receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the SSA can check your bank account because they were given permission.

What happens if you inherit money while on Medicare? ›

As such, an inheritance will not affect Medicare benefits, which is an entitlement. Likewise, an inheritance will not affect disability benefits that are are not “need based.” Medicaid eligibility is based on income and assets tests. The criteria for eligibility varies from state to state.

What is the best age to inherit money? ›

As child turns 40 to 45 years old, giving them their full inheritance can be the better move. It's a simplified estate plan, less costly to manage, and there may no longer be a need for the benefits of a trust that I've mentioned. There are always some exceptions, of course.

Do most millionaires inherited their money? ›

Dave Ramsey, personal finance expert and founder of Ramsey Solutions, says this myth of primarily inherited riches is “flat wrong.” When Ramsey's National Study of Millionaires asked where the riches came from, they found that a whopping 79% didn't receive any inheritance from parents or other family members.

How quickly do people spend their inheritance? ›

Though you might like to think of them spreading it out for years, really making use of what you've left behind, the reality is that people usually spend it in a year or less. This suggests that people already know what they want to do with the money: Go on vacation, buy a house, start a business, pay off debt.

Do I have to pay taxes on a $60 000 inheritance? ›

Beneficiaries generally don't have to pay income tax on money or other property they inherit, with the common exception of money withdrawn from an inherited retirement account (IRA or 401(k) plan). The good news for people who inherit money or other property is that they usually don't have to pay income tax on it.

What to do with $40 000 inheritance? ›

What to Do With an Inheritance
  • Park Your Money in a High-Yield Savings Account.
  • Seek Professional Advice.
  • Create or Beef Up Your Emergency Fund.
  • Invest in Your Future.
  • Pay Off Your Debt.
  • Consider Buying a Home.
  • Put Money Into Your Child's College Fund.
  • Keep Moderation in Mind.
Jan 11, 2022

How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes? ›

According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), federal estate tax returns are only required for estates with values exceeding $12.06 million in 2022 (rising to $12.92 million in 2023). If the estate passes to the spouse of the deceased person, no estate tax is assessed.318 Taxes for 2022 are paid in 2023.

Is $50 K in savings a lot? ›

According to Fidelity, by age 30, you should have a year's salary in retirement savings. Based on the average salary at this age as sourced from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most 30-year-olds should have about $50,000 in retirement savings — so this means that many younger Americans are on track.

How many Americans make over $50k? ›

Some takeaways: Almost one household out of every four (24.9 percent) makes less than $25,000 a year. About one in three households (30.1 percent) made between $50,000 and $100,000. One in five households (19.9 percent) made more than $100,000 a year.

What can I do with inheritance money to avoid taxes? ›

How to Avoid the Estate Tax
  1. Give Gifts to Family. One way to get around the estate tax is to hand off portions of your wealth to your family members through gifts. ...
  2. Set Up an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust. ...
  3. Make Charitable Donations. ...
  4. Establish a Family Limited Partnership. ...
  5. Fund a Qualified Personal Residence Trust.
Mar 31, 2023

What happens when you inherit money from parents? ›

Typically, the estate will pay any estate tax owed, with the beneficiaries receiving assets from the estate free of income taxes (see exception for retirement assets in the chart below). As a beneficiary, if you later sell or earn income from inherited assets, there may be income tax consequences.

Do I need to declare inheritance? ›

No, you do not need to declare it, however, if the inheritance generated income, such as interest or dividends, then they would be subject to tax. Thank you. Thank you.

Do most people spend their inheritance? ›

One study found that adults who receive an inheritance save just half, while spending, donating or losing the rest; nearly 20 percent of baby boomers who received $100,000 or more spend their entire gift.

Why do I feel guilty spending my inheritance? ›

Because you want to fit into society or with your friends. Because you fear the potential of losing the money. Because you feel a sense of entitlement and entitlement is perceived as a bad thing. Because you fear that you might lose control of something.

What to do with $200,000 inheritance? ›

What to Do With Your $200,000 Inheritance
  1. Find a financial advisor to manage your investments.
  2. Invest in the stock market yourself through an online brokerage.
  3. Put it in a high-yield savings account.
  4. Max out your retirement accounts.
May 9, 2022

Does inheritance go to debt? ›

Generally, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any unpaid debts. When a person dies, their assets pass to their estate. If there is no money or property left, then the debt generally will not be paid. Generally, no one else is required to pay the debts of someone who died.

What is the $3000 rule? ›

Rule. The requirement that financial institutions verify and record the identity of each cash purchaser of money orders and bank, cashier's, and traveler's checks in excess of $3,000.

How much cash can I deposit in a year without being flagged? ›

Banks must report cash deposits totaling $10,000 or more

When banks receive cash deposits of more than $10,000, they're required to report it by electronically filing a Currency Transaction Report (CTR). This federal requirement is outlined in the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA).

How much cash can I withdraw from a bank before red flag? ›

Thanks to the Bank Secrecy Act, financial institutions are required to report withdrawals of $10,000 or more to the federal government. Banks are also trained to look for customers who may be trying to skirt the $10,000 threshold. For example, a withdrawal of $9,999 is also suspicious.

What's the most cash you can deposit without being flagged? ›

Depositing a big amount of cash that is $10,000 or more means your bank or credit union will report it to the federal government. The $10,000 threshold was created as part of the Bank Secrecy Act, passed by Congress in 1970, and adjusted with the Patriot Act in 2002.

How do I deposit large cash without getting flagged? ›

A cash deposit of $10,000 will typically go without incident. If it's at your bank walk-in branch, your teller banking representative will verify your account information and ask for identification. You'll fill out a deposit slip as usual, and the money is deposited into your account.

Can the government see how much money is in your bank account? ›

The federal government has no business monitoring small cash deposits and how Americans pay their bills and has no right to snoop around in private checking accounts without a warrant.

Can my parents give me $100 000? ›

Lifetime Gifting Limits

Each individual has a $11.7 million lifetime exemption ($23.4M combined for married couples) before anyone would owe federal tax on a gift or inheritance. In other words, you could gift your son or daughter $10 million dollars today, and no one would owe any federal gift tax on that amount.

What is the best way to leave an inheritance? ›

The best ways to leave money to heirs
  1. Will. The first is by having a will. ...
  2. Life insurance. The second way is with life insurance. ...
  3. Estate taxes. Estates that are worth a lot of money can also owe estate taxes. ...
  4. Life insurance trusts.

Is it better to gift or inherit money? ›

From this perspective, you should gift as much as you can comfortably afford during your lifetime, while remaining aware of the capital-gain-basis step-up available for inherited assets. So, gift your assets that have minimal gains and save your most appreciated assets for inheritance.

How much money can you have in the bank and still get Social Security? ›

SSA limits the value of resources you own to no more than $2,000. The resource limit for a couple is only slightly more at $3,000. Resources are any assets that can be converted into cash, including bank accounts. However, some assets you own may not affect eligibility for the program.

What is the Social Security 5 year rule? ›

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

Can I have a savings account while on Social Security? ›

There aren't any savings account limits if you're applying for Social Security Disability Insurance. To receive Supplemental Security Income, you can only have up to $2,000 in your name. You may keep up to $100,000 in an ABLE account and it won't impact SSI eligibility.

Can you lose your Social Security benefits if you inherit money? ›

Income from working at a job or other source could affect Social Security and SSDI benefits. However, receiving an inheritance won't affect Social Security and SSDI benefits.

Is inheritance money treated as income? ›

Regarding your question, “Is inheritance taxable income?” Generally, no, you usually don't include your inheritance in your taxable income. However, if the inheritance is considered income in respect of a decedent, you'll be subject to some taxes.

Is $500 000 a big inheritance? ›

$500,000 is a big inheritance. It could have a significant impact on a person's financial situation, depending on how it is managed and utilized. As you can see here, there are many complex, moving parts involving several financial disciplines.

How many people inherit $1 million dollars? ›

How Many Millionaires Inherited Their Wealth? 21% of millionaires received some inheritance, but only 3% received an inheritance of $1 million or above. 79% of millionaires did not receive any inheritance from their family or relatives.

What would you do if you inherited $100000? ›

What to Do With an Inheritance
  1. Park Your Money in a High-Yield Savings Account.
  2. Seek Professional Advice.
  3. Create or Beef Up Your Emergency Fund.
  4. Invest in Your Future.
  5. Pay Off Your Debt.
  6. Consider Buying a Home.
  7. Put Money Into Your Child's College Fund.
  8. Keep Moderation in Mind.
Jan 11, 2022

What to do if you inherit $50,000? ›

Some choices include creating an emergency fund, paying off high-cost debt, building up retirement savings, saving for kids' educations and buying personal luxuries. While you won't owe taxes on an inheritance, earnings from the funds are subject to income taxes.

Is $50 000 inheritance taxable? ›

Inheritances are not considered income for federal tax purposes, whether you inherit cash, investments or property. However, any subsequent earnings on the inherited assets are taxable, unless it comes from a tax-free source.

What is the inheritance of the top 1%? ›

In many cases, they inherited quite a bit of money. According to one study, the top 1% averaged an inheritance of $4.8 million each. That's not to say that they inherited all of their wealth. Someone with a net worth of $20 million who makes $1 million per year is not simply living off of that inheritance money.

What percentage of US population has $1 million dollars in savings? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings.

Can I retire at 60 with 200k? ›

Can I retire at 60 with $200k? At 60, you can more easily retire on $200,000, especially if you plan to start taking Social Security at 62. But keep in mind that when you take the earliest Social Security option, you dramatically reduce your monthly payout for the remainder of your life.

How long will 300k last me in retirement? ›

This is also not accounting for rising costs due to inflation, large, unexpected costs and taxes. On the other hand, if they're able to continue to live this affordably, they can estimate their $300,000 in savings will last approximately 25 years.

How long will 500k last in retirement? ›

If you retire with $500k in assets, the 4% rule says that you should be able to withdraw $20,000 per year for a 30-year (or longer) retirement. So, if you retire at 60, the money should ideally last through age 90. If 4% sounds too low to you, remember that you'll take an income that increases with inflation.

What happens if you inherit a large sum of money? ›

Your first action to take when receiving a lump sum is to deposit the money into an FDIC-insured bank account. This will allow for safekeeping while you consider how to make the best use of your inheritance. The maximum coverage for each FDIC-insured account is $250,000.

Can you put inheritance money into an IRA? ›

You can transfer assets into an inherited IRA in your name and choose to take distributions over 10 years. You must liquidate the account by Dec. 31 of the year that is 10 years after the original owner's death.

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