What's The Difference Between a Will and a Trust? | Osborn Gambale Beckley & Budd | Raleigh Wills — Osborn Gambale Beckley & Budd: Raleigh Personal Injury Lawyers (2024)

Planning for the future can feel frustrating, uncomfortable, and intimidating, so let us help take the guesswork out of it. If you are considering starting an estate plan or evaluating a current plan and are wondering how wills and trusts differ, this legal guide will help explain it. If you need help with estate planning or just have a question, do not hesitate to contact us for an initial consultation (don’t worry—it’s free).

What Wills and Trusts Do

Will: a legal document that directs who will receive your assets and property at the time of your death.

Trust: a legal arrangement where a “trustee” (someone you select) manages and holds title to your assets and property and distributes income to the beneficiaries that you select.

Wills and trusts are both legal estate planning documents that let you decide before you die what happens to your home, property, assets, and even custody of your children after you die. Wills and trusts each have their own advantages and disadvantages but a good estate plan will include both a will and a trust to fully protect your estate.

When Wills and Trusts Take Effect

Will: goes into effect after you die and dictates who will receive your property and assets.

Trust: goes into effect as soon as its signed and allows you to transfer property and assets while you are still alive.

One advantage for using a trust is that trusts can be used to begin distributing property before death, at death or even sometime afterwards. That isn’t helpful or important in all cases, but it provides a level of flexibility that a will simply can’t.

What Property Can Be Inherited Through Wills and Trusts

Will: only covers property that is in your name when you die. If you don’t own it, you can’t give it (except in certain instances).

Trust: only covers property that has been transferred into the trust and put in the name of the trust.

How Mental Disability Affects Wills and Trusts

Will: only goes into effect after you die so it is no impacted by mental disability or incapacitation.

Trust: certain kinds of trusts (like revocable living trusts) can include provisions in case you are disabled or incapacitated goes into effect as soon as its signed and allows you to transfer property and assets while you are still alive.

Wills Require Probate; trusts don’t.

Will: property and assets have to go through probate first before being transferred to beneficiaries

Trust: property and assets put in a trust bypass probate.

Wills become public record; trusts are private.

Will: become a matter of public record when they’re submitted to the court for the probate process

Trust: there is no requirement to file a trust so they remain private and only known to those involved.

What's The Difference Between a Will and a Trust? | Osborn Gambale Beckley & Budd | Raleigh Wills — Osborn Gambale Beckley & Budd: Raleigh Personal Injury Lawyers (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between the will and the trust? ›

An Overview

Estate planning can be done by writing a will or setting up a trust. While a will is a document that expresses the creator's wishes regarding the distribution of their property, a trust is an arrangement that allows a third party to hold and direct the creator's assets in the trust fund.

What is the difference between a will and a trust in NC? ›

Will: a legal document that directs who will receive your assets and property at the time of your death. Trust: a legal arrangement where a “trustee” (someone you select) manages and holds title to your assets and property and distributes income to the beneficiaries that you select.

Is trust and will a legit company? ›

The most trusted name in online estate planning.

We're proud to be a category leader in estate planning on Trustpilot.

Is a trust more powerful than a will? ›

Firstly, living trusts provide asset protection in California by avoiding probate. Typically, if someone passes away and leaves only a will, their assets are subject to probate review. This process can drag on because of court requirements, such as petition filing and mandatory public notice statements.

What are the disadvantages of a trust vs a will? ›

Cons of a trust

It may also require more of their time to set it up. “It's more expensive for them to assist or to guide you on transferring assets.” More complex. While wills are relatively straightforward, trusts can be more complicated to set up.

What is the downside to a will? ›

While wills are important, they come with certain disadvantages that are important to understand. The most significant downside to having a will is that when you die, it must go through the probate process. Probate occurs when a judge directs the handling of the will and is both time-consuming and expensive.

At what net worth does a trust make sense? ›

Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust. However, there are other factors to consider depending on your personal situation. What is your age, marital status, and earning potential?

Is an inheritance from a trust taxable? ›

When trust beneficiaries receive distributions from the trust's principal balance, they don't have to pay taxes on this disbursem*nt. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) assumes this money was taxed before being placed into the trust. Gains on the trust are taxable as income to the beneficiary or the trust.

Should I put my house in a trust in North Carolina? ›

Why Put Your House in a North Carolina Trust? The main reason to put your house in a trust is to spare family members from the probate process. While real estate generally passes directly to your heirs or beneficiaries, it can still be brought into the probate process in order to pay creditors of your estate.

Do I need a trust or a will in NC? ›

For example, North Carolina's intestacy laws require that if a person dies without a will, their property will be distributed according to state law, which may not mirror your wishes. The probate process in North Carolina can be lengthy and costly, making a trust a potentially more appealing option for larger estates.

How do I start a trust in North Carolina? ›

To make a living trust in North Carolina, you:
  1. Choose whether to make an individual or shared trust.
  2. Decide what property to include in the trust.
  3. Choose a successor trustee.
  4. Decide who will be the trust's beneficiaries—that is, who will get the trust property.
  5. Create the trust document.

What are the disadvantages of putting your house in a trust? ›

Disadvantages of Creating a Trust
  • More Costly and Time-Consuming. A trust is more expensive and takes much longer to create than a will. ...
  • May Not Avoid Probate. If you fail to retitle and properly transfer your assets to the trust, they may still go through probate. ...
  • Requires Specific Asset Protections.
May 5, 2023

Is trust and Will expensive? ›

Base document cost

Trust & Will is not a free platform — all of their online products cost money. Their Will Plan costs $159 for an individual or $259 for a couple. Their Trust Plan costs $599 for an individual or $699 for a couple.

Are online wills a good idea? ›

Online wills work well in many situations and can meet most people's needs. However, if you have a very large or complicated estate, you may want to seek legal counsel directly to create your will.

Why is a trust better than a will? ›

Trusts bypass probate and are less likely to be successfully challenged, which gives your finances and beneficiaries privacy. Wills take effect after your death, so they do not protect your assets if you become incapacitated. Trusts can protect your assets if you are incapacitated while still alive.

What is the major disadvantage of a trust? ›

The major disadvantages that are associated with trusts are their perceived irrevocability, the loss of control over assets that are put into trust and their costs. In fact trusts can be made revocable, but this generally has negative consequences in respect of tax, estate duty, asset protection and stamp duty.

What are reasons to not have a trust? ›

Four Reasons You Don't Need a (Revocable) Trust
  • Probate avoidance is the only goal. While this is an admirable goal, a trust may not be the only way to avoid probate. ...
  • You have straightforward wishes. ...
  • You're motivated by tax savings or Medicaid eligibility. ...
  • You're not great at follow-through.
Sep 14, 2023

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