What products does the USA import from Russia and Ukraine? (2024)

FAQs

What products are imported from Ukraine to USA? ›

The top import categories (2-digit HS) in 2019 were: mineral fuels ($13 billion), precious metal and stone (platinum) ($2.2 billion), iron and steel ($1.4 billion), fertilizers ($963 million), and inorganic chemicals ($763 million). U.S. total imports of agricultural products from Russia totaled $69 million in 2019.

The main products that Russia exported to United States are Refined Petroleum ($13.2B), Crude Petroleum ($3.77B), and Platinum ($2.4B). During the last 26 years the exports of Russia to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 7.74%, from $3.94B in 1995 to $27.4B in 2021.

The United States is stepping up to buy about 150,000 metric tons of grain from Ukraine in the next few weeks for an upcoming shipment of food aid from ports no longer blockaded by war, the World Food Program chief has told The Associated Press.

Ukraine imports mostly oil and natural gas, machinery and equipment, chemicals. Its main import partners are former Soviet Republics countries (Russia and Belarus are the biggest).

The main products imported from Russia, in terms of overall value, are residues and waste from the food industries, including oilcakes and feed components (32.3 %), oilseeds (19.1 %), animal or vegetable fats and oils (9.9 %), beverages (7.0 %), cereals (6.5 %), and other products (25.2 %).

The value of total exports from Russia to its major trade partner — China — amounted to nearly 69 billion U.S. dollars in 2021.

Agricultural products are Ukraine's most important exports. In 2021 they totaled $27.8 billion, accounting for 41 percent of the country's $68 billion in overall exports. Ukraine is normally the world's top producer of sunflower meal, oil, and seed and the world's top exporter of sunflower meal and oil.

What is the number 1 most exported product in Ukraine? ›

The Ukrainian sunflower oil export market is particularly vital to global trade and it makes up more than half of total worldwide exports every year.

The most recent exports are led by Crude Petroleum ($113B), Refined Petroleum ($81.8B), Petroleum Gas ($37.7B), Coal Briquettes ($19.1B), and Gold ($19.1B). The most common destination for the exports of Russia are China ($70.9B), Netherlands ($39B), United States ($27.4B), United Kingdom ($24.7B), and Italy ($22.2B).

Primary exports include oil, metals, machinery, chemicals, and forestry products. Principal imports include machinery and foods.

About 8% of U.S. total petroleum imports and 9% of U.S. crude oil imports were from Persian Gulf countries in 2021. Petroleum imports from Canada increased significantly since the 1990s, and Canada is now the largest single source of U.S. total petroleum and crude oil imports.

The primary origin for US Wheat imports is Canada, representing ~ 81% of all US Wheat imports since 18, with 802 kmt.

Wheat are the world's 71st most traded product. In 2021, the top exporters of Wheat were Russia ($8.92B), United States ($7.83B), Australia ($7.36B), Canada ($6.91B), and Ukraine ($5.87B). In 2021, the top importers of Wheat were Egypt ($4.53B), Nigeria ($3.32B), Indonesia ($2.98B), China ($2.94B), and Turkey ($2.49B).

United States Imports from Ukraine of Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products was US$6.15 Million during 2022, according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade.

In 2019, of the $1.3 billion in U.S. imports from Ukraine, the top commodity sectors were Base metals (59.0%), Agriculture products (12.0%), and Machinery and Mechanical Appliances (9.5%).

U.S. total imports of agricultural products from Ukraine totaled $143 million in 2019. Leading categories include: fruit & vegetable juices ($48 million), other vegetable oils ($31 million), snack foods ($12 million), other dairy products ($2 million), and processed fruit & vegetables ($918 thousand).

In 2018, Russian imports of apples, pears and papayas reached 1.125 million metric tons. China ranked second in terms of import volume of these fruits with over 167,000 tons, accounting for 14.9% of total imports and trailing only Moldova.

What vegetable is Russia known for? ›

The most widespread vegetables are cabbage, potatoes, and beets. Cabbages were used in shchi (there are over 60 types of shchi), sauerkraut, stewed cabbage, borscht, and pierogies, while beets were most popular in borscht, cold soups, and vinaigrette salads.

Beyond potatoes, Russian gardeners take pride in their carrots, onions, cucumbers, garlic, beets, tomatoes, squash and radishes. In the herb department, no garden is complete without dill, and most gardens include a clump of horseradish, too.

Behind China and India, Turkey and Bulgaria are the biggest buyers of Russian crude. Even before Vladimir Putin launched his war on Ukraine, China was already a top buyer of Russian crude, importing 25% of its crude from the country in 2021.

As one might expect, China has been the top buyer of Russian fossil fuels since the start of the invasion. Russia's neighbor and informal ally has primarily imported crude oil, which has made up more than 80% of its imports totaling more than $55 billion since the start of the invasion.

Russia's big export to the U.S. is mineral fuels, estimated at $13 billion. Following that, the USTR lists precious metal and stone ($2.2 billion), iron and steel ($1.4 billion), fertilizers ($963 million) and inorganic chemicals ($763 million).

Most of the Russian brands exported to the United States aren't very recognizable, but there may be a few familiar ones such as Fabergé jewelry, Kaspersky cybersecurity and antivirus software, and Aeroflot, better known as Russian Airlines.

Ukraine is one of the world's major grain producers. The country mainly grows and exports wheat, corn and barley. According to the European Commission, Ukraine accounts for 10% of the world wheat market, 15% of the corn market, and 13% of the barley market.

Ukraine has extremely rich and complementary mineral resources in high concentrations and close proximity to each other. The country has abundant reserves of coal, iron ore, natural gas, manganese, salt, oil, graphite, sulfur, kaolin, titanium, nickel, magnesium, timber, and mercury.

What food does Ukraine export to the world? ›

Wheat that has been exported to developing countries represents 17.7% of the total grain exports, while wheat sent to developed countries accounts for 9.9%. Maize that has been exported to developing countries represents 25.6% of the total exports, while maize sent to developed countries accounts for 24.7%.

Ukraine had the largest trade revenue with China, which exceeded 18.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2021. Poland was Ukraine's second-leading trade partner, with the sum of exports from Ukraine and imports to Ukraine measured at nearly 9.9 billion U.S. dollars.

The most recent exports are led by Iron Ore ($6.83B), Seed Oils ($6.34B), Wheat ($5.87B), Corn ($5.86B), and Semi-Finished Iron ($4.08B). The most common destination for the exports of Ukraine are China ($8.09B), Poland ($5B), Turkey ($4.12B), Russia ($3.61B), and Italy ($3.36B).

Ukraine is the world's biggest exporter of sunflower oil by far, ahead of Russia. Over the last decade, Ukraine has exported 45-55% of the global supply of sunflower oil.

Russia imports machinery and equipment, vehicles, consumer goods, foodstuffs, chemical products, industrial consumer goods. Major trading partners of Russia are Germany, Italy, China, Turkey, Poland, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and Finland.

Saudi Arabia has consistently been the world's top oil exporter, with an estimated 11 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2023. The country has the largest oil reserves globally, and its oil production accounts for nearly a third of the global oil supply.

The most important vegetables in Russia

Potatoes are the single most important vegetable in Russia with consumption volumes equal to the two thirds of consumption volumes of all other vegetables combined.

Russia is the world's largest exporter of wheat, and an important exporter of barley and sunflower seed. Russia is also a leading exporter of energy and fertilisers.

Russia is a major producer of cobalt, chrome, copper, gold, lead, manganese, nickel, platinum, tungsten, vanadium, and zinc. The country produces much of its aluminum from plants powered by the Siberian hydroelectric stations, but bauxite deposits are relatively meagre.

Most of the crude oil produced in the United States is refined in U.S. refineries along with imported crude oil to make petroleum products.

Does the US produce enough oil for itself? ›

Well, yes, we have. But that statement, while true in some ways, covers up several decades of short-sighted energy policies. The U.S does indeed produce enough oil to meet its own needs.

America Is the World's Largest Oil Producer.

The leading U.S. agricultural exports are grains and feeds, soybeans, livestock products, tree nuts, fruits, vegetables, and other horticultural products. The leading U.S. imports are horticultural and tropical products. Canada, Mexico, the European Union, and East Asia are major U.S. trade partners.

China was the top supplier of goods to the United States, accounting for 18 percent of total goods imports. The top five suppliers of U.S. goods imports in 2019 were: China ($452 billion), Mexico ($358 billion), Canada ($319 billion), Japan ($144 billion), and Germany ($128 billion).

Top imports include fruits and vegetables, snack foods, spices and tea. In 2019, for example, the U.S. imported $89 million worth of tea and $300 million worth of apple juice.

Ukraine is a major exporter of sunflower, maize, wheat and barley.

Ukraine exports mainly steel, coal, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment and grains like barley, corm and wheat. More than 60% of the exports goes to other former Soviet Republics countries with Russia, Kazkhstan and Belarus being the most important. Others include Turkey and China.

Ukraine - Foreign trade

Ukraine exports products to 140 countries of the world. Its main export products are ferrous metals and metal products, engines, transport and mechanical equipment, chemicals, and vehicles. Top import items include mineral products, automobiles, transportation equipment, chemicals, and textiles.

Ukraine is normally the world's top producer of sunflower meal, oil, and seed and the world's top exporter of sunflower meal and oil. Sunflowers are sown in April and May, with harvest typically beginning in September. Production is primarily concentrated in the eastern and southeastern regions of the country.

What does Russia supply the most? ›

The most recent exports are led by Crude Petroleum ($113B), Refined Petroleum ($81.8B), Petroleum Gas ($37.7B), Coal Briquettes ($19.1B), and Gold ($19.1B). The most common destination for the exports of Russia are China ($70.9B), Netherlands ($39B), United States ($27.4B), United Kingdom ($24.7B), and Italy ($22.2B).

Wheat that has been exported to developing countries represents 17.7% of the total grain exports, while wheat sent to developed countries accounts for 9.9%. Maize that has been exported to developing countries represents 25.6% of the total exports, while maize sent to developed countries accounts for 24.7%.

The top products and categories for Ukranian ecommerce buyers include clothes/shoes/accessories, household goods, electronics and household appliances, sporting goods and health and beauty products.

Metals. Russia and Ukraine lead the global production of metals such as nickel, copper and iron. They are also largely involved in the export and manufacture of other essential raw materials like neon, palladium and platinum.

Oil Reserves in Ukraine

Ukraine has proven reserves equivalent to 4.4 times its annual consumption. This means that, without imports, there would be about 4 years of oil left (at current consumption levels and excluding unproven reserves).

China was the leading export destination of agricultural products from Ukraine secured by the Black Sea Grain Initiative as of May 10, 2023, at seven million metric tons.

China is the largest wheat producer and harvested 2.4 billion tonnes over the last two decades, accounting for 17% of total production. Russia exported $7.3 billion in 2021, making it the most prominent global exporter.

Ukraine was the world's fourth largest grain exporter in the 2020/21 season, trailing the United States, Argentina and Russia, according to IGC data. Ukrainian grain was shipped to 95 countries that season with major buyers including China, Egypt, Pakistan, Spain and Libya.