Preparing to buy a house can be stressful. You’re trying to find the right house, battling other buyers, planning a move andsecuring a loan. And when it comes to theloan process, the last thing you want is to drag it out, or potentially stop it, due to preventable missteps.
Remember, your credit and finances will be monitored right up untilyour loan closes. Here are six things not to do whenbuying a house.
6 Mistakes to Avoid When Buying a House
1. Making Credit Inquiries
Every time a business checks your credit score — what’s called a “hard inquiry” — it takes a little ding. A few points may not seem like much, but if you’re on the edge of approval or securing the rate you were quoted during pre-approval, a few inquiries could spell trouble.
You’ll receive a credit report during the initial stages of securing a loan. Fight the temptation to seek out (and dispute) errors. Now is not the time to make inquires, cancel cards or pay off debt. If your report illuminated concerns you’d like to address, tackle the issues once your loan is secured. Your credit score can be artificially high if you dispute the mistakes while securing a loan, andmortgage lenders may be wary to approve you because of it. On the other hand, if your goal is tobuy a homein the near future, resolve the errors now;the process can take months.
2. Opening a New Line of Credit
Owning a new home means lots of new expenses. You want new furniture to fill it and paint to spruce things up. But it’s important to resist the urge to open a new Home Depot credit card too soon: Taking on new debt, no matter how small, could throw off your debt-to-income ratio — a magic number in mortgage lending — and disqualify you. Just say no to storecredit cards, extending an existing credit line (that new bedroom set can wait) or any other changes that will make lenders look twice when you’re preparing to buy a house.
3. Missing a Payment
Be sure you’re paying your bills on time. In the stress of preparing to buy a house, it’s easy to let a payment slip past, but it could have serious consequences. That’s especially true for missing mortgage payments. If you are still paying another mortgage or own a rental property, be sure you’re up to date. Missing a mortgage payment will make you ineligible for a loan from most lenders for at least a year.
Missing other bills, like your utility bill or car payment, could be just as detrimental when you’re preparing to buy a home. A missed bill, even months before you apply, could lower your credit score and jeopardize your chances of securing a loan. Even if your score isn’t low enough to disqualify you, a big enough change could require a new approval — and that means delays.
4. Moving Money Around
Wait until yourhome closesto make any big transfers, deposits or withdrawals. Your loan approval is based on the financial picture painted at the time of application. Any changes you make — adding or taking away money — will impact that. Generally, anything more than $500 will leave you with some explaining to do. You’ll need to submit a letter documenting the source of the money, along with proof.
Lenders are on the lookout for loans that need to be paid back, so if you receive a monetary gift, consider waiting to deposit it or be prepared to get a letter from the gift-giver stating you won’t need to pay back the amount.Even after you’ve received final approval, confirm with your lending agent before moving money topay closing costs.
5. Changing Jobs
During themortgage loan process, change — even good change — could set you back. Avoid a change in job status that will cause a lender to question your financial stability. Going from full time to part time, salary to commission and employee to contractor could all raise red flags.
Changes in the other direction, like moving from part-time to full-time employment or taking on a new role at the same company, shouldn’t impact your ability to close, but err on the safe side and consult your lending agent before making any changes.
6. Leasing or Buying a Car
To a lender, a car represents more debt. It doesn’t matter if you can lock in a great interest rate or if the car is well within your means; big changes in your debt-to-income ratio — and cars qualify as big — will, at the very least, delay the process of buying a home.
Ready to Purchase a Home?
Congrats! Be sure to keepyour Farm Bureau agentin the loop so they can help you protect one of your most important purchases.
Certainly! Let's break down the concepts and advice presented in the article "6 Mistakes to Avoid When Buying a House":
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Credit Inquiries: When applying for a mortgage, numerous credit inquiries (hard inquiries) can slightly lower your credit score. Even minor decreases might affect your approval or the interest rate offered. It's advised to avoid unnecessary inquiries, disputing errors, or making significant changes to your credit profile during the loan application process.
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Opening New Lines of Credit: Acquiring new credit, whether through store credit cards or increasing existing credit lines, can impact your debt-to-income ratio, a crucial factor in mortgage approvals. It's recommended to refrain from new credit until after securing the mortgage.
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Timely Bill Payments: Consistently paying bills on time is essential. Missing payments, especially on significant obligations like mortgages or rental properties, can significantly impact your eligibility for a new mortgage.
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Financial Transactions: Large financial transactions, such as moving substantial sums of money or receiving gifts, should be avoided or carefully documented during the loan application process. Any changes to your financial status can affect your mortgage approval.
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Employment Changes: Significant changes in job status or employment type during the mortgage process might raise concerns about financial stability. It's best to maintain stability in your employment situation until after securing the mortgage.
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Acquiring Additional Debt (e.g., a Car): Taking on additional debt, such as leasing or buying a car, can alter your debt-to-income ratio, potentially impacting your mortgage approval or causing delays in the process.
All of these points are crucial considerations when preparing to purchase a home. They revolve around maintaining stability, consistency, and a careful approach to financial matters during the critical period leading up to securing a mortgage.
