What is Verification of Income and Assets? | Garden State Home Loans (2024)

What is verification of income and assets? We’re provided a short answer for you in this post…but we’d be happy to tell you more. At Garden State Home Loans, we’re a leader in New Jersey when it comes to helping people buy or refinance their home…reach out to us today to find out more.

About Verification of Income and Assets

In order to get pre-approved for a mortgage, a mortgage lender will need to verify your income and assets. This will help to determine how much of a mortgage you can afford. It will also help determine what your interest rate will be.

What is Verification of Income?

A mortgage lender requests verification of income to see if you have the means to pay your mortgage payments each month. To confirm your income, a mortgage lender will request a few documents. Typically, you will need two years of W-2s, two years of tax returns, both federal and income, and two of your most recent pay stubs. In addition to this, you should also have ready:

  • Most recent checking account statements
  • Current savings account statements
  • Monthly debt obligations
  • Other loans in your name, including personal, student, and auto loans
  • Most recent credit card statement

To verify your income, the lender may contact your employer directly to confirm your employment. This gives the lender the opportunity to verify the information on your W-2 and pay stubs to ensure it reflects your income amount.

If you are self-employed, you’ll need to show the lender proof of a steady income. This can be shown through a quarterly or year-to-date profit/loss statement and at least two years’ worth of your business and personal federal and income tax returns.

It’s possible that forms of income verifications and document requirements can vary depending on your financial situation, so be sure to confirm with your lender what you will need to provide.

What is Verification of Assets?

Lenders will also want to verify that you will be able to pay the principal, interest, taxes, and insurance in the case of a financial emergency. This is determined by your assets. Liquid assets are those that are easily converted to cash, such as savings accounts, checking accounts, and stocks. Examples of documents you might have to submit to verify your liquid assets are:

Cash can be considered a liquid asset, but it must be seasoned. This means that the cash has been in a checking or savings account for a longer period of time, typically at least two months. Most lenders will want to see at least six months’ worth of liquid assets to plan for an unforeseen financial issue.

You can also submit non-liquid assets, which are assets that are harder to convert to cash, such as property, self-owned businesses, or artwork. However, these might be harder to liquidate in an emergency.

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What is Verification of Income and Assets? | Garden State Home Loans (2024)

FAQs

What do mortgage lenders use to verify income? ›

Mortgage lenders usually verify income and employment by contacting a borrower's employer directly and reviewing recent employment and income documentation. These documents can include an employment verification letter, recent pay stubs, W-2s, or anything else to prove an employment history and confirm income.

What is evidence of sufficient assets? ›

How can I show proof of assets? In most instances, you'll need to provide documents to show proof of assets. The specific documents you need will depend on the type of asset, but brokerage statements and bank statements are commonly used to show proof of assets.

What is asset verification for loan? ›

Asset verification is an important part of the mortgage application process, and while it might sound a bit daunting, it basically means your lender is doing their due diligence to ensure that the mortgage you end up with corresponds to your financial plans and is affordable for you.

What is an example of asset verification? ›

Examples are checking, saving, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Provide a verification letter on letterhead from your financial institution, provide the most recent bank statement, or have a Form 5. Verification of Assets form completed by the financial institution.

What counts as income verification? ›

W2 (or other paystub/wage statement) IRS Form 1099. Tax filings. Bank statements.

What do you usually show for no-income verification mortgages? ›

You do not need tax returns or tax transcripts to qualify. Lenders can use 12 or 24-month bank statements. Businesses can show 12-24 months of P&L statements. You can get a no-income verification mortgage with as little as 10% down.

How do mortgage lenders verify assets? ›

Lenders verify that all of the assets you list on your loan application are verified and properly sourced. They do this by reviewing the two most recent statements for any accounts listed on the application.

Do I have to list all my assets on a mortgage application? ›

Most of the time assets have nothing to do with a successful mortgage application. Only three things matter: debt-to-income ratio, income, and to a lesser extent credit score.

What assets do I put on mortgage application? ›

What types of assets should I include on a mortgage application?
  1. Cash and Savings Accounts. This includes money you have in checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs).
  2. Investment and Retirement Accounts. ...
  3. Real Estate. ...
  4. Vehicles. ...
  5. Valuables. ...
  6. Business Interests. ...
  7. Other Assets.
Aug 14, 2023

What is the 2 2 2 rule for mortgage? ›

One Spouse's Income Doesn't Meet Requirements

Many lenders use the 2/2/2 rule to evaluate loan eligibility, which typically requires: 2 years of W-2s. 2 years of tax returns. 2 months of bank statements.

What is the object of verification of assets how would you verify the following assets? ›

Ensure that the assets were in existence on the date of the balance sheet. Ensure that the right of ownership of the assets vested in or belonged to the undertaking. Ensure that they are free from any lien or charge, not disclosed in the balance sheet. Ensure that the assets are in possession of the rightful owner.

How is asset verification done? ›

The asset verification process has four steps: Plan & Prepare: Set objectives and review all asset documentation. Physical Inspection: Identify the owned assets that exist on-site. Correlate Data: Align with data from your fixed asset register.

What does an asset statement look like? ›

An asset statement is similar to a balance sheet but with certain key differences. It's typically used in business for tax purposes. It details the assets owned by the business alongside liabilities like loans, debts, income taxes, and expenses accrued.

What are the requirements for fixed assets verification? ›

Verification of fixed assets consists of examination of related records and physical verification. The auditor should normally verify the records with reference to the documentary evidence and by evaluation of internal controls. Physical verification of fixed assets is primarily the responsibility of the management.

How do banks verify proof of income? ›

Bank statements are among the most common documents used for income verification. Bank statements show the movement of funds into and out of an account and provide insight into the borrower's income, spending, and debt repayment history. Retired and self-employed borrowers often use bank statements as proof of income.

How do banks verify source of income? ›

Pay cheques or payslips

Traditionally, banks and other lenders typically relied on payslips for income verification, which has a number of disadvantages. No standardisation — that means there is no benchmark, verification, and analysis.

How do loan underwriters verify income? ›

You'll need to submit documents such as W-2s, pay stubs and bank statements for verification. If you're self-employed, you may need to provide more documents like profit and loss statements.

Do mortgage lenders verify income with IRS? ›

The IRS Income Verification Express Service (IVES) lets you authorize lenders, including banks, credit unions, and others to access your tax records when you apply for a mortgage or loan. IVES only provides transcripts of your tax return or wage transcripts to third parties with your consent.

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