David Nadelle
·2 min read
When former President Donald Trump overhauled the U.S. tax code in Dec. 2017, new income brackets and standard deduction amounts came into effect that changed how much Americans pay in taxes — and how they file their deductions.
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Per the IRS, the standard deduction amount for tax year 2022 (filed in 2023) is $12,950 for single filers, $25,900 for married couples and $19,400 for heads of household. For tax year 2023 (filed in 2024), standard deductions have been increased to $13,850, $27,700 and $20,800 for singles or married but filing separately, married couples filing jointly (and surviving spouses) and heads of household, respectively.
However, if you are 65 or older on the last day of the year and don’t itemize deductions (or are blind), you can claim an additional standard deduction. The IRS considers an individual to be 65 on the day before their 65th birthday. The standard deduction for those over age 65 in 2023 (filing tax year 2022) is $14,700 for singles, $27,300 for married filing jointly if only one partner is over 65 (or $28,700 if both are), and $21,150 for head of household. These figures become more complex (and the standard deduction increases) if one or more partners in a marriage is blind.
Concerning the blindness deduction: this increased standard deduction amount is available to those legally blind — and even for those not completely blind. If you have a doctor’s confirmation that you can’t see better than 20/200 in your better eye with glasses or contact lenses, or your field of vision is 20 degrees or less, you may qualify.
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Although the majority of Americans claim a standard deduction on their tax returns, it may make more sense and save you money to itemize your deductions. However, per Forbes, the following individuals are not eligible for the standard deduction and should be itemizing deductions on their tax return:
You are married and file separately from a spouse who itemizes deductions.
You were a non-resident alien or dual-status alien during the tax year.
You file a return for less than 12 months due to a change in your accounting period.
You file as an estate or trust, common trust fund, or partnership.
More From GOBankingRates
This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: What Is the Standard Deduction for People Over 65 in 2023?
As an expert in tax regulations and financial matters, my comprehensive knowledge allows me to delve into the intricacies of the article by David Nadelle dated April 17, 2023. The article discusses the changes in the U.S. tax code implemented by former President Donald Trump in December 2017 and their impact on Americans' tax payments and deduction filing methods.
The key concepts covered in the article include:
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U.S. Tax Code Overhaul (December 2017): The article begins by highlighting the overhaul of the U.S. tax code by former President Donald Trump in December 2017. This overhaul introduced new income brackets and standard deduction amounts, influencing how Americans pay taxes and file deductions.
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Standard Deduction Amounts (Tax Year 2022 and 2023): The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides standard deduction amounts for different filing statuses. For tax year 2022 (filed in 2023), the standard deduction amounts are $12,950 for single filers, $25,900 for married couples, and $19,400 for heads of household. For tax year 2023 (filed in 2024), these amounts have increased to $13,850, $27,700, and $20,800, respectively.
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Additional Standard Deduction for Individuals Over 65 (Tax Year 2023): Individuals who are 65 or older on the last day of the year and do not itemize deductions (or are blind) can claim an additional standard deduction. The article provides specific standard deduction amounts for individuals over 65 in 2023, based on filing status and marital status.
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Blindness Deduction: The article explains that an increased standard deduction is available to those who are legally blind, even if not completely blind. Individuals with a doctor's confirmation that their vision meets certain criteria may qualify for this deduction.
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Consideration of Age and Blindness in Standard Deduction: The standard deduction figures become more complex and may increase further if one or more partners in a marriage is blind.
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Eligibility for Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing Deductions: While the majority of Americans claim a standard deduction on their tax returns, the article suggests that itemizing deductions might be more beneficial for certain individuals. Forbes is cited as a source, stating that certain criteria, such as filing separately from a spouse who itemizes deductions, being a non-resident alien, filing for less than 12 months, or filing as an estate or trust, may make individuals ineligible for the standard deduction.
By understanding these concepts, individuals can make informed decisions about their tax filing strategy, potentially optimizing their deductions and saving money.
