What Is the Rule of 72? (2024)

The Rule of 72 is an easy way for an investor or advisor to approximate how long it will take an investment to double based on its fixed annual rate of return. Simply divide 72 by the fixed rate of return, and you’ll get a rough estimate of how long it will take for your portfolio to double in size.

The science isn’t exact, though, and you may want to use a different formula to account for rates of return that fall outside a certain range.

Key Takeaways

  • The Rule of 72 is a simple way to calculate how long it will take an investment to double based on the annualized rate of return.
  • Investors can use the rule when planning for retirement, education expenses, or any other long-term financial goal.
  • For more accuracy, investors can use a logarithmic formula to calculate the time for an investment to double.
  • In some situations, investors might want to use the Rule of 70 instead.

What Is the Rule of 72?

The Rule of 72 is a rule of thumb that investors can use to estimate how long it will take an investment to double, assuming a fixed annual rate of return and no additional contributions.

If you want to dive even deeper, you can use the Rule of 115 to determine how long it will take to triple your investment.

Both of these rules of thumb can help investors understand the power of compound interest. The higher the rate of return, the shorter the amount of time it will take to double or triple an investment.

How To Use the Rule of 72 To Estimate Returns

Let’s say you have an investment balance of $100,000, and you want to know how long it will take to get it to $200,000 without adding any more funds. With an estimated annual return of 7%, you’d divide 72 by 7 to see that your investment will double every 10.29 years.

Here’s an example of other rates of return and how the Rule of 72 affects your investment:

Rate of ReturnYears it Takes to Double
1%72
2%36
3%24
4%18
5%14.4
6%12
7%10.3
8%9
9%8
10%7.2
11%6.5
12%6

However, the calculation isn’t foolproof. If you have a little more time and want a more accurate result, you can use the following logarithmic formula:

T = ln(2) / ln(1+r)

In this equation, “T” is the time for the investment to double, “ln” is the natural log function, and “r” is the compounded interest rate.

So, to use this formula for the $100,000 investment mentioned above, with a 6% rate of return, you can determine that your money will double in 11.9 years, which is close to the 12 years you'd get if you simply divided 72 by 6.

Here's how the logarithmic formula looks in this case:

T = ln(2) / ln(1+.06)

Note

If you don’t have a scientific calculator on hand, you can usually use the one on your smartphone for advanced functions. However, the basic calculation can give you a good ballpark figure if that’s all you need.

How To Use the Rule of 72 To Estimate Compound Interest

Like most equations, you can move variables around to solve for others that aren’t certain. If you’re looking back on an investment you’ve held for several years and want to know what the annual compound interest return has been; you can divide 72 by the number of years it took for your investment to double.

For example, if you started out with $100,000 and eight years later the balance is $200,000, divide 72 by 8 to get a 9% annual rate of return.

Grain of Salt

The Rule of 72 is easy to calculate, but it’s not always the right approach. For starters, it requires a fixed rate of return, and while investors can use the average stock market return or other benchmarks, past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. So it’s important to do your research on expected rates of return and be conservative with your estimates.

Also, the simpler formula works best for return rates between 6% and 10%. The Rule of 72 isn’t as accurate with rates on either side of that range.

For example, with a 9% rate of return, the simple calculation returns a time to double of eight years. If you use the logarithmic formula, the answer is 8.04 years—a negligible difference.

In contrast, if you have a 2% rate of return, your Rule of 72 calculation returns a time to double of 36 years. But if you run the numbers using the logarithmic formula, you get 35 years—a difference of an entire year.

As a result, if you’re looking to just get a quick idea of how long your investment will take to double, use the basic formula. But if you’re calculating the figure as part of your retirement or education savings plan, consider using the logarithmic equation to ensure that your assumptions are as accurate as possible.

Note

The Rule of 72 works best over long periods of time. If you’re nearing retirement, it may not be as helpful because short-term volatility can give your annual return rate less time to even out.

Rule of 72 vs. 70

The Rule of 72 provides reasonably accurate estimates if your expected rate of return is between 6% and 10%. But if you’re looking at lower rates, you may consider using the Rule of 70 instead.

For example, take our previous example of a 2% return. With the simple Rule of 70 calculation, the time to double the investment is 35 years—exactly the same as the result from the logarithmic equation.

However, if you try to use it on a 10% return, the simple formula gives you seven years while the logarithmic function returns roughly 7.3 years, which has a wider discrepancy.

As with any rule of thumb, the Rules of 72 and 70 aren’t perfect. But they can give you valuable information to help you with your long-term savings plan. Throughout this process, consider working with a financial advisor who can help you tailor an investment strategy to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Rule of 72 used for?

The Rule of 72 is a quick formula you can use to estimate the future growth of an investment. If you know the average rate of return, you can apply a simple formula to determine how long it will take to double your investment, assuming you don't put more money into it.

Who invented the Rule of 72?

The earliest known reference to the Rule of 72 comes from Luca Pacioli's 1494 book, "Summa de Arithmetica." This book went on to be used as an accounting textbook until the mid-1600s, granting Pacioli the title of the Father of Accounting.

When does money double every seven years?

To use the Rule of 72 to figure out when your money will double itself, all you need to know is the annual rate of expected return. If this is 10%, then you'll divide 72 by 10 (the expected rate of return) to get 7.2 years. Use this same formula to figure out the return on other investments by diving 72 with the expected annual rate of return.

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What Is the Rule of 72? (2024)

FAQs

What is the Rule of 72 answers? ›

What is the Rule of 72? The Rule of 72 is a calculation that estimates the number of years it takes to double your money at a specified rate of return. If, for example, your account earns 4 percent, divide 72 by 4 to get the number of years it will take for your money to double. In this case, 18 years.

What is the Rule of 72 personal finance answers? ›

Do you know the Rule of 72? It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

Does the Rule of 72 really work? ›

Key Takeaways. The Rule of 72 is a simplified formula that calculates how long it'll take for an investment to double in value, based on its rate of return. The Rule of 72 applies to compounded interest rates and is reasonably accurate for interest rates that fall in the range of 6% and 10%.

What 2 things does the Rule of 72 solve for you? ›

The rule of 72 is a simple formula that shows how quickly your money will double at a given return rate. It works by dividing 72 by your annual compound interest rate and seeing how many years it will take for your investment to double.

How do you reverse the Rule of 72? ›

You can also run it backwards: if you want to double your money in six years, just divide 6 into 72 to find that it will require an interest rate of about 12 percent. where Y and r are the years and interest rate, respectively.

What are three things the Rule of 72 can determine? ›

What Are Three Things The Rule Of 72 Can Determine?
  • Given a fixed annual rate of return, how long will it take for an investment to double.
  • The approximate number of years it will take for an investment to double.
  • That compounding can significantly impact the length of time it takes for an investment to double.

What is the #1 rule of personal finance? ›

Rule #1: Keep Your Finances Organized

By getting organized, you can start to change things. When you start to watch how you're spending your money, you can start to make sure you're hitting your savings goals each and every time (heck, you can start to create goals in general).

What is the Rule of 72 flashcards? ›

The number of years it takes for a certain amount to double in value is equal to 72 divided by its annual rate of interest. It is only an approximation. Interest rate must remain constant.

What is the Ramsey Rule of 72? ›

How Does the Rule of 72 Work? Divide 72 by the interest rate on the investment you're looking at. The number you get is the number of years it will take until your investment doubles itself.

What will $5000 be worth in 20 years? ›

Answer and Explanation: The calculated present worth of $5,000 due in 20 years is $1,884.45.

How much interest does $10000 earn in a year? ›

Currently, money market funds pay between 4.47% and 4.87% in interest. With that, you can earn between $447 to $487 in interest on $10,000 each year. Certificates of deposit (CDs). CDs are offered by financial institutions for set periods of time.

Can you live off interest of one million dollars? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

How much money do you need to live off interest? ›

So as a general rule, experts recommend counting on needing 70% to 90% of your current expenses. Next, you will have to choose an interest rate. Banks have paid under 1% in recent years, while they used to pay in the high single digits in the early 1990s.

What is the Rule of 72 example problems? ›

For example, the Rule of 72 states that $1 invested at an annual fixed interest rate of 10% would take 7.2 years ((72/10) = 7.2) to grow to $2. In reality, a 10% investment will take 7.3 years to double (1.107.3 = 2). The Rule of 72 is reasonably accurate for low rates of return.

How can I double my money in 5 years? ›

As a rate of return, long-term mutual funds can offer rates between 12% and 15% per year. With these mutual funds, it may take between 5 and 6 years to double your money.

How to double $2000 dollars in 24 hours? ›

The Best Ways To Double Money In 24 Hours
  1. Flip Stuff For Profit. ...
  2. Start A Retail Arbitrage Business. ...
  3. Invest In Real Estate. ...
  4. Invest In Dividend Stocks & ETFs. ...
  5. Use Crypto Interest Accounts. ...
  6. Start A Side Hustle. ...
  7. Invest In Your 401(k) ...
  8. Buy And Flip Websites And Domain Names.
Dec 23, 2022

How long does it take to turn 500k into $1 million? ›

The time it takes to invest half turn 500k into $1 million depends on the investment return and the amount of time invested. If invested with an average annual return of 7%, it would take around 15 years to turn 500k into $1 million.

What is the rule of 69? ›

The Rule of 69 is used to estimate the amount of time it will take for an investment to double, assuming continuously compounded interest. The calculation is to divide 69 by the rate of return for an investment and then add 0.35 to the result.

Does your money double every 7 years? ›

Assuming long-term market returns stay more or less the same, the Rule of 72 tells us that you should be able to double your money every 7.2 years. So, after 7.2 years have passed, you'll have $200,000; after 14.4 years, $400,000; after 21.6 years, $800,000; and after 28.8 years, $1.6 million.

How long will it take $1000 to double at 6% interest? ›

To use the Rule of 72 in order to determine the approximate length of time it will take for your money to double, simply divide 72 by the annual interest rate. For example, if the interest rate earned is 6%, it will take 12 years (72 divided by 6) for your money to double.

How long does it take to double money at 5 percent? ›

Answer and Explanation:

It would take 14.4 years to double your money. Applying the rule of 72, the number of years to double your money is 72 divided by the annual interest rate in percentage. In this question, the annual percentage rate is 5%, thus the number of years to double your money is: 72 / 5 = 14.4.

What is the 10 10 10 Rule in finance? ›

Instead of asking yourself how you'll feel about buying something 10 minutes later, Grishman suggests that, unless you're bleeding and in the pharmacy asking for peroxide and bandages, you should actually wait 10 minutes to make the purchase. "The first TEN is a pause button. Wait, stop, don't buy this right now.

What is the golden Rule of finances? ›

The golden rule of saving money is “save before you spend,” also known as “pay yourself first.” Another common money-saving rule is “save for the unexpected.” In other words, build an emergency fund. Using these rules to prioritize saving money can help you create a safety net and work towards other financial goals.

What are the 4 laws of money? ›

The four principles of finance are income, savings, spending, and investing. Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level. In many cases, these principles can help people build wealth over time.

How many years are needed to double a $100 investment using the Rule of 72? ›

Answer and Explanation: Applying the rule of 72, it takes about 72 / 5.75 = 12.52 years to double the investment.

What is the magic rule of 70? ›

The rule of 70 is used to determine the number of years it takes for a variable to double by dividing the number 70 by the variable's growth rate. The rule of 70 is generally used to determine how long it would take for an investment to double given the annual rate of return.

How many years does it take to double a $100 investment when interest rates are 7 percent per year? ›

It will take a bit over 10 years to double your money at 7% APR. So 72 / 7 = 10.29 years to double the investment.

Why is the Rule of 72 useful? ›

Choice of rule

The value 72 is a convenient choice of numerator, since it has many small divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12. It provides a good approximation for annual compounding, and for compounding at typical rates (from 6% to 10%); the approximations are less accurate at higher interest rates.

What is the Rule of 72 6? ›

By using the Rule of 72 formula, your calculation will look like this: 72/6 = 12. This tells you that, at a 6% annual rate of return, you can expect your investment to double in value — to be worth $100,000 — in roughly 12 years.

What is Rule 72 and Rule 69 in financial management? ›

As the continuous compounding decrease to become normal compounding, we shift from rule 69 to rule 72. It can be said that the time required to make the investment double is inversely proportionate to the interest rate, so if the interest rate is increased, then there will be less time required to make it double.

How to save $1,000,000 in 5 years? ›

Tips for Saving $1 Million in 5 Years
  1. Capitalize on Compound Interest. ...
  2. Leverage Your Job. ...
  3. Establish Daily, Weekly and Monthly Savings Goals. ...
  4. Identify Ways to Increase Your Income. ...
  5. Find Simple Investments to Grow Your Money. ...
  6. Cut Expenses.
Mar 20, 2023

Can I retire on $300000? ›

In most cases $300,000 is simply not enough money on which to retire early. If you retire at age 60, you will have to live on your $15,000 drawdown and nothing more. This is close to the $12,760 poverty line for an individual and translates into a monthly income of about $1,250 per month.

How much will $1 million dollars be worth in 10 years? ›

That would translate into $5,000 of interest on one million dollars after a year of monthly compounding. The 10-year earnings would be $51,140.13. The rates on both traditional and high-interest savings accounts are variable, which means the rates can go up or down over time.

How much interest can 1 million dollars draw in one year? ›

Here's how much $1,000,000 will earn in one year in different scenarios: In a 4% high-yield savings account: $40,000 in interest. In the stock market: $96,352 in returns. In real estate: $108,000 in returns.

How much is $100 at 10% interest at the end of each year forever worth today? ›

Present value of perpetuity:

So, a $100 at the end of each year forever is worth $1,000 in today's terms.

Is it good to have $10,000 in savings? ›

Key Takeaways. Using $10,000 in savings to invest or pay down debt is a financially savvy decision. A few of the best investment options include increasing your 401(k) contribution and opening an IRA or 529. Using your savings to make additional payments on your mortgage may make financial sense.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balance by age
AgeAverage Account BalanceMedian Account Balance
35-44$97,020$36,117
45-54$179,200$61,530
55-64$256,244$89,716
65+$279,997$87,725
2 more rows
Jan 20, 2023

Where do millionaires keep their money? ›

The Bottom Line. Millionaires have many different investment philosophies. These can include investing in real estate, stock, commodities and hedge funds, among other types of financial investments. Generally, many seek to mitigate risk and therefore prefer diversified investment portfolios.

What is a good monthly retirement income? ›

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

What percent of retirees have a million dollars? ›

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings. The majority of retirees, however, have far less saved.

How much money does an average person have in their bank account? ›

The average savings account balance in the United States was $41,600 in 2019, while the median account balance across the country was only $5,300. The average and median balances vary depending on age, with older generations having more savings.

What percentage of US population has $2 million dollars? ›

Additionally, statistics show that the top 2% of the United States population has a net worth of about $2.4 million. On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million. Therefore, about 2% of the population possesses enough wealth to meet the current definition of being rich.

What are the limitations of Rule of 72? ›

The main limitation of the Rule of 72 is that it assumes a constant interest rate, which may not be the case in the real world. In reality, interest rates can fluctuate, which can impact the accuracy of the Rule of 72 calculation.

What are 3 important things to know about the Rule of 72? ›

What Are Three Things The Rule Of 72 Can Determine?
  • Given a fixed annual rate of return, how long will it take for an investment to double.
  • The approximate number of years it will take for an investment to double.
  • That compounding can significantly impact the length of time it takes for an investment to double.

How to turn $1,000 into $10,000 in a month? ›

The Best Ways To Turn $1,000 Into $10,000
  1. Retail Arbitrage. Have you ever bought something and then resold it for a profit? ...
  2. Invest In Real Estate. ...
  3. Invest In Stocks & ETFs. ...
  4. Start A Side Hustle. ...
  5. Start An Online Business. ...
  6. Invest In Small Businesses. ...
  7. Invest In Alternative Assets. ...
  8. Learn A New Skill.
Mar 6, 2023

How to invest $1,000 dollars and double it? ›

How to Invest $1000: 7 Smart Ways to Grow $1K in 2023
  1. Deal with debt.
  2. Invest in Low-Cost ETFs.
  3. Invest in stocks with fractional shares.
  4. Build a portfolio with a robo-advisor.
  5. Contribute to a 401(k)
  6. Contribute to a Roth IRA.
  7. Invest in your future self.
Jan 29, 2023

How long will it take to double your money if it grows at 12% annually? ›

If you expect your wealth to grow by 12% a year, then it would take 6 years (72/12 = 6) to double.

What is the Rule of 72 and other rules? ›

Rule of 72:

Investors can predict the number of years it will take for their initial investment to double by dividing 72 by the annual rate of return. For example: If a mutual fund investment yields an annual return of 14%, it will take (72/14) = 5.14 years for your money to double in value.

What is the rule of 7 doubling? ›

If you earn 7%, your money will double in a little over 10 years. You can also use the Rule of 72 to plug in interest rates from credit card debt, a car loan, home mortgage, or student loan to figure out how many years it'll take your money to double for someone else.

How to double $1,000 dollars in a year? ›

How to Invest $1000: 7 Smart Ways to Grow $1K in 2023
  1. Deal with debt.
  2. Invest in Low-Cost ETFs.
  3. Invest in stocks with fractional shares.
  4. Build a portfolio with a robo-advisor.
  5. Contribute to a 401(k)
  6. Contribute to a Roth IRA.
  7. Invest in your future self.
Jan 29, 2023

How much wealth doubles every 7 years? ›

Assuming long-term market returns stay more or less the same, the Rule of 72 tells us that you should be able to double your money every 7.2 years. So, after 7.2 years have passed, you'll have $200,000; after 14.4 years, $400,000; after 21.6 years, $800,000; and after 28.8 years, $1.6 million.

What is the difference between Rule of 72 and rule of 69? ›

What is the difference between Rule 72 and Rule 69? The main difference is that Rule of 72 considers simple compounding interest, whereas Rule of 69 considers continuous compounding interest. Additionally, the accuracy of Rule of 72 decreases with higher interest rates.

Who wrote the Rule of 72? ›

Instead of needing to double your capacity in 36 years, you only have 24. Twelve years were shaved off your schedule with one percentage point faster growth. The Rule of 72 was originally discovered by Italian mathematician Bartolomeo de Pacioli (1446-1517).

What is the rule of 72 example? ›

For example, the Rule of 72 states that $1 invested at an annual fixed interest rate of 10% would take 7.2 years ((72/10) = 7.2) to grow to $2. In reality, a 10% investment will take 7.3 years to double (1.107.3 = 2). The Rule of 72 is reasonably accurate for low rates of return.

What is the rule of 72 12? ›

By using the Rule of 72 formula, your calculation will look like this: 72/6 = 12. This tells you that, at a 6% annual rate of return, you can expect your investment to double in value — to be worth $100,000 — in roughly 12 years.

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