What is the Next Step After Fingerprinting For a Green Card? (2024)

Introduction

When you attend your green card biometrics appointment, an authorized representative will take your picture, scan your fingerprints, and verify your signature. The process is fairly quick, with most applicants in and out in about a half hour. After completing the biometrics appointment, there are 5 additional steps in the green card application process:

  1. Receive your EAD and/or advance parole travel document
  2. Respond to any Requests for Evidence
  3. Complete the green card interview
  4. Receive a Notice of Decision
  5. Receive your green card

The EAD and Advance Parole Travel Document

This step only applies to immigrants who request a work permit and/or advance parole travel document with their green card application. Not all green card applicants need these, so if you did not request one you can skip this step.

Immigrants who want to work in the United States while their green card application is pending can request an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In most cases, green card applicants will file Form I-765 concurrently with their green card application for faster processing. Assuming you filed these forms at the same time, you should receive your EAD within 3 – 4 months of filing.

Immigrants who need to travel internationally while their green card application is pending (a practice that is generally best to avoid, but sometimes necessary) can request advance parole with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. If you file Form I-131 concurrently with Form I-765, your EAD will include the appropriate authorization to serve as an advance parole travel document. If you didn’t request an EAD, you’ll receive a separate advance parole travel document in the same timeframe (3 – 4 months after filing).

Requests for Evidence

USCIS will issue a Request for Evidence (RFE) if the adjudicator over your case determines that any documents are missing, or if he or she needs additional evidence to determine your eligibility for immigration benefits. If you receive an RFE you should take it very seriously, but there’s no need to panic. It doesn’t mean your case is on the chopping block—it simply means the adjudicator needs more information in order to issue a decision. All you need to do is respond to the RFE with the requested documentation in a timely manner.

When you respond to an RFE, there’s no limit on the amount of evidence that you can submit to USCIS. In fact, you’re not limited to evidence pertaining to the RFE, either. If you have any additional documentation that may strengthen your case, now is the time to submit these for review. Just be sure to include a cover letter with your RFE response and explain what documents are included and why you believe they are important to your case.

If you are concerned that the language in the RFE indicates that the adjudicator is currently inclined to deny your case, you should speak with an immigration attorney before sending your response. The attorney can review your original application and supporting evidence, identify any problem areas, and help you collect and submit additional evidence to fill the holes in your case.

The Green Card Interview

When the USCIS adjudicator completes their review and tentatively approves your case, you will receive a notice to schedule a green card interview. These interviews are typically handled in the local USCIS field office, unless you are overseas, in which case your interview would be with a consular officer at the US Embassy or consulate.

You’ll want to be well prepared for this interview. Make a copy of your application for your reference, as the interviewer will reference this in the interview. Also, bring original copies of any documents that you have submitted to USCIS (birth certificate, passport, etc.). If you are concerned about the interview itself, you can meet with an immigration attorney to discuss questions and prepare a strategy.

Notice of Decision

The USCIS officer who interviews you should be able to tell you if your application is approved at the conclusion of the interview, but this doesn’t always happen. Your application may need supervisor approval, the officer could refer the case back to the adjudicator to request and review additional evidence, or it could simply take some time for USCIS to finish processing the application. In any case, you will receive a Notice of Approval in the mail when your application is officially approved.

If the USCIS officer approves your case on-site, the officer should stamp your passport with an I-551 to prove that you are now a lawful permanent resident. This is an important step, as it may be several weeks or months until you receive your green card in the mail. At the same time, don’t shred your EAD and/or advance parole document just yet. Technically the I-551 stamp replaces these documents, but in the rare case where something is wrong with your green card or the stamp, you’ll want to keep the EAD and/or advance parole travel document safe for now.

Receiving Your Green Card

You should receive a green card welcome packet in the mail within 30 days of your approval. This packet provides a wealth of important information that will help you better understand the federal government’s operations and assimilate into American culture. It also provides information on the steps you should take after receiving your green card, such as obtaining a driver’s license.

Once you receive the welcome packet from USCIS, you should receive your green card in the next 30 days. When it arrives, check the card for any errors. Assuming everything is correct and in order, you may now shred your EAD and/or advance parole travel document.

If you do not receive your green card within 60 days of receiving the Notice of Approval, or if you receive the green card but there is an error, call the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. Based on the contact center’s instructions, you may need to file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Residence Card. There is a $455 filing fee for this petition, but the fee is waived if the processing error was USCIS’s fault.

Receive Help With a Green Card Application in Arizona

Whatever stage you and your family are currently in, if you live in Arizona, JacksonWhite law can help. Our immigration team, lead by immigration attorney Pace Rawlins, have dedicated themselves to helping Arizona families with their immigration needs by providing a wide array of immigration services, including green card applications.

Call our Immigration team at(480) 626-2388to discuss your case today.

What is the Next Step After Fingerprinting For a Green Card? (2024)

FAQs

How long should I wait for green card process after fingerprints? ›

For example, after your biometric screening, scheduling a Green Card interview may take from several months to several years. Green Card renewal, in turn, may take 6-10 months after providing your biometric data. To check the status of your Green Card application: Visit the USCIS website.

What comes after fingerprints for green card? ›

Once your fingerprints are taken, it generally takes 30-45 days for the FBI clearances to appear in USCIS's system. The clearances are valid for 15 months from the date of the clearance. In some cases, applicants might need to be re-fingerprinted.

What happens after fingerprints were taken at USCIS? ›

In simple terms, USCIS will obtain your photograph, fingerprints and have you sign your name. This process confirms your identity so that USCIS provides benefits to the correct person and facilitates the necessary criminal background check. USCIS will submit your biometrics to the FBI for the criminal background check.

How long does it take to get work permit after biometrics 2023? ›

In general, it takes about 15 months for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process Form I-765. Previously, USCIS processed work permit applications within 5.7 months, but a growing backlog has caused additional delays. The cost for to file I-765 could increase significantly in 2023.

How long does it take to get a response after biometrics? ›

When Will I Get A Response After Biometrics? You can expect to receive the outcome of your biometrics appointment and instructions on what you have to do next in around 5 – 11 months after your appointment. The timeframes depend on which USCIS office is processing your application.

How long does background check take after biometrics? ›

If you have a serious crime, you need to talk to an immigration lawyer before filing for that immigration benefit. Once you do and get fingerprinted, background checks usually take six to eight weeks, maybe 12 weeks.

What are the stages of green card processing? ›

There are essentially three steps in the employment-based green card application process:
  • Labor Certification (PERM) ...
  • Immigrant Petition. ...
  • Adjustment of Status or Obtaining an Immigrant Visa.

How many stages are there in green card processing? ›

The employment-based permanent residence process is generally comprised of three phases: PERM Labor Certification: Recruitment and Prevailing Wage Determination. I-140 Application for Immigrant Visa and Proof of Ability to Pay. I-485 Adjustment of Status.

How long does it take for FBI fingerprints to come back to USCIS? ›

Current Processing Time: Online Requests - About 3-5 days (after we receive your fingerprint card) Mail Requests - Up to 2 months.

How do I check my USCIS fingerprint status? ›

To check your USCIS case status by phone, call 1-800-375-5283. You may inquire about your case status without a receipt number.

Does biometrics mean approval? ›

If I'm asked to give my biometrics, does that mean my application is approved? No. Giving your biometrics is one of the steps you need to do before we can process your application.

Can I leave the US after fingerprinting? ›

Once you've filed Form I-131 and attended your biometrics appointment, you're free to travel abroad. You can indicate on Form I-131 if you'd like USCIS to send your re-entry permit for collection at a U.S. consulate or embassy in the country to which you're traveling.

What is the current wait time for green card? ›

The current wait time for Form I-130 is 12.4 months. Form I-485 (“Application for Adjustment of Status”): Family-based green card applications (in other words, immediate relatives or spouses of a U.S. citizen) for applicants filing from within the United States average 11.7 months.

How to get green card faster than 90 days? ›

You can generally request expedited processing by calling the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283 (TTY 800-767-1833) or by asking Emma after you have obtained a receipt notice. (You can access Emma by clicking on the Ask Emma icon on the top right of this page).

What is the fastest immigration process? ›

1. Marriage to U.S. Citizen. This is the fastest way to immigrate. Typically, the process lasts from six to nine months, after which a temporary Green Card is received.

How long does USCIS take to schedule interview after biometrics? ›

Approximately 6 to 9 months after filing Form N-400, USCIS will mail the naturalization interview appointment notice. Make every attempt to attend the scheduled interview time. Rescheduling an interview will add several weeks to the naturalization process.

How long does home office take to make a decision after biometrics? ›

How long does it take to get a response after biometrics UK? Typically, applicants receive a response within 10-15 working days (2-3 weeks) after biometrics. However, the actual response time depends on the type of application, service, and complexity of the case.

How long does FBI background check take for green card? ›

The green card background check process involves the FBI name fingerprint checks. The FBI name checks can be completed within two weeks of receiving the request from the USCIS. If the results indicate a match, the USCIS will resolve the matter within six months.

What background checks are done for green card? ›

Background checks are mandatory for all individuals seeking to immigrate, regardless of age, ethnicity, or nationality. The process includes a background investigation through the Interagency Border Inspection System (IBIS), fingerprint checks performed by the FBI, and FBI name checks.

What disqualifies you from getting a green card? ›

If you entered the U.S. unlawfully, have prior immigration violations, failed to attend removal proceedings, or otherwise abused the U.S. immigration process, you may be ineligible for a green card.

How do I know if my green card is approved? ›

Online: Use the case status online tool to check for updates about your immigration case. You will need your 13-character receipt number from your application or petition. By phone: If you are calling from the U.S., contact the USCIS National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283 or TTY 1-800-767-1833.

What is Stage 2 green card process? ›

Stage 2: I-140 Immigration Petition

The I-140 Petition serves two purposes, Verifies that the job requirements on the PERM application are met by the green card applicant. Verifies that the employer is able to pay the offered wages to the employee.

What is the second stage of green card process? ›

The second step in the employment-based green card process is filling out an Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker (I-140) form. This petition is what leads USCIS to classify an alien as eligible for an immigrant visa based on one of the previously mentioned employment-based visa categories.

What is the easiest green card process? ›

Green Card through the Green Card Lottery

Due to the high requirements in other Green Card categories such as employment-based, family, marriage, and investment Green Cards, the path through the Green Card Lottery is, for most people, not only the easiest but often the only way to a life in the USA.

What is the process of Stage 3 green card? ›

The EB-3 application process involves three major steps: The PERM Labor Certification process, The I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker, and. The application for adjustment of status or, alternatively, the application for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate abroad.

Can I travel during green card process? ›

While you are waiting for your application for permanent residence (Form I-485) to be processed, you must be careful about traveling outside the United States. If you don't receive permission to travel before your trip, you might inadvertently cancel your permanent residence application.

What happens when you get fingerprinted for immigration? ›

First of all, don't be intimidated by the word “biometrics!” During this appointment, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will simply record your fingerprints and take photos of you. They will then run this information through the FBI database in order to check for any criminal records.

What shows up on USCIS background checks? ›

If the USCIS official feels it necessary to secure other background investigations, they have the authority to do so. However, the three most common parts of this check include the investigation of your background, fingerprints, and a name check.

Does USCIS check credit score? ›

USCIS will consider an applicant's credit report, credit score, debts and other liabilities as a factor in determining whether the individual is likely to become a public charge. A good credit report is considered a positive factor while a bad credit report is considered a negative factor.

How long does it take to get fingerprinting for Form I 485? ›

Your Biometric Services Appointment will be scheduled approximately 5-8 weeks after filing Form I-485. Your Biometric Services Appointment should take about 30 minutes). In this appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.

Does the biometric appointment mean that green card is approved? ›

Once you have filed your green card application, the biometrics appointment is the first major milestone on the road to being approved. Sometimes you may receive an appointment notice before you have a confirmation from USCIS that your application was processed.

What is the next status after case was updated to show fingerprints were taken? ›

Next Steps After “Fingerprint Review Was Completed” Stage

Once you find out that your fingerprints were reviewed, you will have to contact the FBI and ask about your status. They will tell you more about your case and whether the fingerprints were accepted or not.

What causes fingerprints to be rejected? ›

Frequent hand washing/frequently using hand sanitizer. Activities that create calluses (playing certain instruments, rock climbing, weight-lifting, manual labour, etc.) Certain kinds of office work (typing, mailroom work, etc.) Exposure to certain chemicals (bleach, chlorine, etc.)

Can I travel after fingerprinting? ›

Ideally, you should travel after submitting the biometric information, because your presence will not be required too soon afterward. If leaving is a must due to an emergency, you can also consider a service center walk-in. In case you have a USCIS service center nearby, try to find out if walk-ins are accepted.

Can I travel outside U.S. without green card? ›

In terms of travel without a green card, a lawful permanent resident can travel outside of the United States without a Green Card. Still, they must present other documents, such as a valid passport from their home country and a reentry permit from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Will USCIS speed up green card? ›

USCIS may expedite processing on your case if you can prove that a person or company will suffer severe financial loss if USCIS does not give you a decision on your case sooner rather than later.

Why is my green card approval taking so long? ›

Many factors may affect how long it takes USCIS to complete an application, petition or request, such as the number of applications, petitions, or requests we receive, workload and staffing allocations, the time a benefit requestor takes responding to a request for more information, as well as policy and operational ...

Which USCIS field office is the fastest? ›

Share this graphic: The field office in Cleveland tops the index, with a typical (median) citizenship application processing time of 4 months, and almost nobody waiting longer than 12.3 months.

Which state is easiest to get a green card? ›

What Are the Most Immigrant Friendly States in the USA?
  • 8 — Washington.
  • 7 — District of Columbia.
  • 6 — Georgia.
  • 5 — Maryland.
  • 4 — New Jersey.
  • 3 — New York.
  • 2 — Illinois.
  • 1 — California.

What is the fastest category of green card? ›

Category 1: Green Card Through Family. If you're a close relative to a U.S. citizen or a green card holder, they can petition for you to obtain legal permanent residency. This option is the fastest and most popular path to getting a green card.

Can you get a green card in 2 months? ›

Introduction. Immigrants who are approved for a green card before traveling to the United States should receive their green card in the mail within 30 – 90 days of entering the country. USCIS has up to 120 days to mail the green card, but it's pretty rare to see a case that takes longer than 90 days.

What is the 3 1 rule for immigration? ›

The rule states: “For purposes of determining equivalency to a Baccalaureate degree in the specialty, 3 years of specialized training and/or work experience must be demonstrated for each year of college-level training the alien lacks.” In laymen's terms, the 3-for-1 rule allows for three (3) years of work experience to ...

Why USCIS is so slow 2023? ›

One major reason for the slower review times is that immigration forms have significantly increased in length over the last two decades, from fewer than 200 pages total in 2003 to more than 700 pages total in 2023. Overall, 93% of USCIS forms have grown in length since their introduction.

What are the 4 ways to get a green card? ›

  • Green Card for Employment-Based Immigrants.
  • Green Card for Family Preference Immigrants.
  • Green Card for an Immediate Relative of a U.S. Citizen.
Jul 11, 2022

What is the next step after fingerprinting for citizenship? ›

Once the biometrics are complete, the USCIS will make another appointment for a naturalization interview. You must attend this interview at the time it is scheduled because rescheduling is difficult and can add several months to the naturalization process.

Do they take your green card at the citizenship interview? ›

Documents that you must take your naturalization test and interview include: Interview appointment notice. Permanent resident card (also known as a green card) Your driver's license or other state-issued identification card.

Which state has fastest citizenship process? ›

The top 3 government offices handling citizenship applications most efficiently are in Cleveland, Ohio; Providence, Rhode Island; and Raleigh, North Carolina. The worst 3 government offices handling citizenship applications least efficiently are in St. Paul, Minnesota; Miami, Florida; and Houston, Texas.

Can I travel after fingerprinting for citizenship? ›

Travel Abroad After Applying for Citizenship

Submitting Form N-400, Application for Naturalization will not affect your ability to travel abroad. Just because you're trying to become a naturalized citizen, it doesn't mean you're not allowed to travel anymore. After all, you are still a permanent resident.

How long does it take to get green card after medical exam? ›

Processing Times. It generally takes 2 weeks to schedule a Form I-693 medical exam, and 2 weeks after that to receive the complete and sealed Form I-693. A properly signed and submitted Form I-693 will remain valid for 2 years. The current processing time for a full Green Card application is 6 months to 4 years.

What questions do they ask for green card interview? ›

What is your legal status in the United States? When did you come to the United States? How do you come to the United States? Are you a legal resident?

What are checked in biometrics? ›

A mobile Biometric Check is an electronic device used to capture and verify someone's identity using their physical characteristics. The most common form of biometric check is a fingerprint scanner, but iris scanners and facial recognition software are also becoming more common.

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