What is Making Tax Digital? What small businesses need to know (2024)

A large number of British businesses may be panicking over the prospect of Making Tax Digital, a survey suggests.

The move means VAT-registered businesses with taxable turnover above the VAT threshold of £85,000 must use the service to keep records digitally and have compatible software to submit VAT returns from 1 April.

It comes as data suggests that one third of small and medium-sized businesses still write down expenses and keep receipts in a bag.

Confusion: Many SMEs owners aren't financially savvy and admit to being poor at record-keeping

Millions of SMEs lose out on growth in their early years as owners grapple to understand regulation and struggle to keep adequate financial records, according to analysis by software app Xero.

It found that nearly 90 per cent - or 4.9million - of small business owners admit feeling 'overwhelmed' by regulation when starting up.

Xero also found two thirds of small firms admitted to having less than one day's corporate financial experience or business education prior to the launch of their business.

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Gary Turner, co-founder of Xero, said: 'Small business owners feel overwhelmed by paperwork and rules they don't have time to get to grips with.

'Many may see Make Tax Digital as another thorn in their side, but our research also shows that once business owners get on top of their finances, these businesses often prosper more quickly.'

Research from Xero shows that more than three quarters of small business owners had never submitted a tax return before starting up.

Furthermore, two thirds admit they've been hit with tax return fines - with the most common fine being between £300 and £400.

Xero says 50,000 SMEs fail each year due to cash flow issues.

Sarah Willingham, former 'dragon' on BBC television show Dragon's Den and entrepreneur said: 'We're in a period of unknown, and that can leave many of our nation's small businesses feeling confused about the state of play.

'Combine that with new legislation – like HMRC's Make Tax Digital coming in April – and you create an overwhelming environment.

'We definitely can't risk hampering the growth of this scene, so it's up to the business community to rally together to ensure that small businesses are educated – after all, legislation is not there to kneecap business, it is there to fuel growth.'

Sarah Willingham, BBC Dragon and entrepreneur says that regulation is not there to knee cap businesses but to fuel growth

The most common way of managing finances for UK SME owners is to manually write down expenses in a notepad and keep receipts in a bag, with one in three saying they do this.

But non-digital forms of data capture can lead to mistakes. The most common include submitting the wrong amount of taxable income, with nearly half having done this, losing paperwork (22 per cent) and incorrect expenses calculations (17 per cent).

According to more than a quarter of SMEs, digitisation has saved them time.

Meanwhile, 22 per cent say it has saved them money and has encouraged entrepreneurism, helping trigger future start-ups.

Xero has been listed by the HMRC as compatible with Make Tax Digital for VAT.

You can check which software packages are compatible with the initiativehere.

The business will soon roll out the functionality but it has in the meantime launched a cartoon series, created by the Oscar-nominated artistic duo Alison Snowden and David Fine, which shows accountants and businesses how to switch to digital forms of record-keeping.

Making Tax Digital

According to the official government website:

Making Tax Digital is a key part of the Government's plans to make it easier for individuals and businesses to get their tax right and keep on top of their affairs.

HMRC's ambition is to become one of the most digitally advanced tax administrations in the world.

Making Tax Digital is making fundamental changes to the way the tax system works – transforming tax administration so that it is:

More effective, more efficient and easier for taxpayers to get their tax right.

VAT-registered businesses with a taxable turnover above the VAT threshold are required to use the Making Tax Digital service to keep records digitally and use software to submit their VAT returns from 1 April 2019.

After this date you will no longer be able to manually complete the nine boxes of a paper-based VAT return, or manually complete your VAT return online at the HMRC VAT portal.

If you suspect your business will soon be within the VAT threshold, then you must start to keep VAT records digitally using a compatible software to ensure you don't fall foul of the Making Tax Digital for VAT rules.

A small minority of VAT-registered businesses have a deferred Making Tax Digital for VAT start date of October 2019.

You’re in the deferral group if your business:

  • is part of a VAT group or VAT Division
  • is based overseas
  • is a trust
  • is a not for profit organisation that is not set up as a company
  • submits annual returns
  • is a local authority
  • is a public corporation
  • makes payments on account
  • uses the VAT GIANT service

You can find more information on this here.

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What is Making Tax Digital? What small businesses need to know (2024)

FAQs

How do I prepare for digital tax? ›

What do you need to do?
  1. Register. Register for Making Tax Digital for VAT on HMRC's website and sign up to FreeAgent.
  2. Connect. Connect your FreeAgent account to HMRC's Making Tax Digital service.
  3. File. Get your business's accounts ready and file your first MTD VAT return.

What does MTD mean for accountants? ›

We answer common questions about how accountants and bookkeepers can prepare their clients and practice for MTD.

Do you need software for self assessment? ›

Although most tax payers can submit their Self Assessment Tax Return using the HMRC website, HMRC do not make all of the forms available on that system, so commercial software is required. Common cases where commercial software must be used are: Submitting a tax return for a previous year.

What is business income tax? ›

Income tax: Small business (non-corporate) tax rates are tied to the reported income of the business's owner(s), so business owners should expect to pay both their income tax and a self-employment tax. 3. Self-employment tax: This is your FICA tax and includes both Social Security and Medicare taxes.

How does digital services tax work? ›

They are a mix of gross receipts taxes and transaction taxes that apply on receipts from the sale of advertising space, provision of digital intermediary services such as the operation of online marketplaces, and the sale of data collected from users.

How do I set up digital tax in Quickbooks? ›

How to get set up
  1. Select the Gear icon, then Account and Settings.
  2. In the Accounts and Settings page, select Advanced on the left menu. ...
  3. On the Get started with digital tax page, select onLet's go.
  4. Upon selecting on Let's go, you'll be directed to the HMRC page. ...
  5. Enter your HMRC credentials to sign in.

What is digital accounting? ›

Digital accounting refers to creating, transferring, managing, and storing financial information in an electronic format.

What is MTD compliance? ›

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is a government initiative to simplify the UK tax system. Businesses who fall within the new thresholds must use compatible software to keep digital records and submit their tax return. Overall, MTD should make it easier and quicker for taxpayers to get their tax right.

What are MTD transactions? ›

Month-to-date (MTD) is a crucial concept in financial tracking that allows individuals, finance professionals, and business owners to monitor their performance within a specific month. It provides a snapshot of financial progress from the beginning of the month up to the current date.

What are the new tax changes for 2024? ›

For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction rises to $14,600 for 2024, an increase of $750 from 2023; and for heads of households, the standard deduction will be $21,900 for tax year 2024, an increase of $1,100 from the amount for tax year 2023.

Does QuickBooks do self assessment? ›

Keep track of your expenses

Track every business expense for Self Assessment. QuickBooks' AI technology benchmarks your expenses against similar businesses and lets you know if they look high, low or on track.

What code do I need for self assessment? ›

A tax reference that all self-employed people do have is a Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR). This isn't a tax code or a National Insurance number. Instead, a UTR is a 10-digit code that you're given by HMRC when you register as self-employed. This is your personal reference for Self Assessment.

How much income can a small business make without paying taxes? ›

You must file a return if you earn $400 or more in net earnings from your business. Net earnings equal taxable business income minus allowable business deductions.

How can a business owner pay no taxes? ›

10 ways to minimize your small business tax liability
  1. Employ family members. ...
  2. Build a retirement fund. ...
  3. Focus on healthcare. ...
  4. Get incorporated. ...
  5. Maximize deductions. ...
  6. Contract employees. ...
  7. Charitable contributions. ...
  8. Optimize deductions.

How much does IRS tax small business? ›

So, how much do small businesses pay in taxes? Unlike large corporations, small businesses don't have a flat tax rate. The average tax rate for small businesses is around 20%, but this figure can fluctuate notably depending on your state, business structure, income, expenses, and deductions.

Can you do taxes digitally? ›

E-filing is fast, easy and secure. Tax software guides you through the process. If you owe taxes, you can schedule an automatic payment from your bank account. If you e-file and choose direct deposit, you'll get your refund faster.

What is the tax form for digital currency? ›

How to report your capital gains on cryptocurrency. Before filling out Form 8949, you'll need to declare that you have transacted in cryptocurrency near the top of the Form 1040. The IRS requires all filers to state whether they've received or sold digital currency in the relevant tax year.

What does MTD Ready mean? ›

MTD does not require you to keep additional records for VAT, but to record them digitally. These should include for each supply, the time of supply (tax point), the value of the supply and the rate of VAT charged.

Is Sage 50 compatible with making tax digital? ›

Sage 50 Accounts is Making Tax Digital (MTD) compliant and you can use it to submit VAT Returns for individual companies once it has been enabled in your software.

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