What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (2024)

Home » Math Vocabluary » Dividend – Definition with Examples

  • What is Dividend?
  • How to identify Dividend
  • Relation between the Dividend, Divisor, Quotient, and Remainder
  • Solved Examples
  • Practice Problems
  • Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (1)

In elementary mathematics, the four basic arithmetic operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Division is the method where we try to distribute a certain number of things into equal parts. For example, Dividing 20 apples among 5 people means that we have to distribute the 20 apples in such a way that all the 5 people have the same number of apples.

What is Dividend?

In a division problem, the number that is to be divided or distributed into a certain number of equal parts is called the dividend. As in the example above, when we are dividing 20 apples into 5 people, the dividend is the number 20; and the number 5 is called the divisor.

When the dividend is totally divisible by the divisor, the number so gained is called the quotient. While dividing 20 apples between 5 people, we see that each person gets 4 apples. We write this in equation form as

20 ÷ 5 = 4.

Here, the number 4 is the quotient.

In case when the dividend is not totally divisible by the divisor, we get some remaining amount.

For example, if we were to divide 21 apples among 5 people, we would only be able to give 4 apples to each person and then we would be leftover with 2 apples.

This number 2 which is left after the division is called the remainder.

What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (2)Begin here

Divide 2-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Choose the Correct Missing Part of DIvision Equation Game

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Divide Decimals

Complete Division Patterns of Decimal Numbers Game

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Divide 3-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Complete the Division Equation by FIlling the Quotient or Divisor Game

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Divide 4-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Complete the Division Equation Game

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Introduction to Division

Complete the Division Expression for Equal Groups Game

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Long Division

Complete the Division Game

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Division Facts of 2

Complete the Division Patterns Game

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Divide 3-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Complete the Division Solution Game

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Divide 2-digit by 1-digit Numbers

Complete the Division Solution Where Dividend is Between 6-9 Game

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How to identify Dividend

There are several ways to express a division problem.

  1. The first one is the division equation. In a division equation(as given below), the number appearing right before the division symbol is called the dividend.
What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (13)
  1. In a long division method, the number that appears inside the long division symbol is called the dividend.
What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (14)
  1. In fraction notation, the number that appears on the top is the dividend.
What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (15)

Related Worksheets

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Relation between the Dividend, Divisor, Quotient, and Remainder

This relation between the four terms of division operation is given by the formula

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

This relation can be used to verify a division process or can also be sued to find the dividend when only the divisor, quotient, and remainder are given.

For example, a certain division problem has the quotient as 4, remainder as 2, and divisor as 5.

The dividend for the problem can be found by using the formula

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Dividend = 5 × 4 + 2 = 20 + 2 = 22.

Some Facts about the Dividend

  1. The word dividend is a derivative of the Latin word dividendum, which means a thing to be divided.
  2. If the dividend and the divisor are the same, the quotient is always 1.
  3. If the dividend is the, then the quotient would always be 0.
  4. A division equation with 0 dividend and 0 divisor is not valid.

Divide 0 apples among 0 people. Wait.. what?

  1. If the dividend is smaller than the divisor, the quotient would always be a decimal number.
What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (26)

Solved Examples

  1. If the quotient is 6, the divisor is 9, and the remainder is 2, then find the dividend.

Solution: Given: Divisor = 9, Quotient = 6, Remainder = 2

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Dividend = 9 × 6 + 2 = 54 + 2 = 56.

  1. Solve the problem and determine the dividend: A school planned to take their students for a picnic. 90 children registered their names, and 3 buses were booked. Calculate the number of children accommodated in each bus? Form the division fact for the above problem, and determine the dividend.

Solution: To calculate the number of children in each bus, you need to divide the number of children among the number of buses available.

So, you will have to divide 90 by 3 –

903=30

Thus, each bus was able to accommodate 30 children.

Therefore, the dividend is 90, the divisor 3, and the quotient 30.

  1. Find the dividend when the divisor is 4, quotient is 0.5.

Solution: Given: Divisor = 4, Quotient = 0.5, Remainder = 0

Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

Dividend = 4 × 0.5 + 1 = 2 + 0 = 2.

Practice Problems

1

Find the dividend in the division fact: 90 ÷ 9 = 10.

9

10

90

1

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: 90
The number that is being divided is the dividend i.e. 90.

2

What is the dividend: 1537?

7

153

21.85

6

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: 153
The number that is being divided is the dividend i.e. 153

3

Find the dividend if the divisor is 5, quotient is 3 and remainder is 1.

8

15

16

14

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: 16
On applying the formula Dividend = Divisor Quotient + Remainder, we get Dividend = 16.

4

20 chocolates are distributed among 4 kids in such a way that each kid gets 5 chocolates. What is the dividend in this example?

20

4

5

CorrectIncorrect

Correct answer is: 20
The number that is being divided or distributed is the dividend i.e. 20.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, however, dividing 0 by any number always results in 0.

This relation can be used to verify a division process or can also be used to find the dividend when only the divisor, quotient, and remainder are given.
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder

When the remainder is zero, you can find the dividend by using this formula:

Dividend = Divisor x Quotient

Yes, the divisor can be greater than the dividend. In that case, the quotient will be a decimal number. For example, 85 ÷ 1000 = 0.085.

What is Dividend? - Definition Facts & Example (2024)

FAQs

What is dividend and example? ›

Dividend: The number or value or amount that we divide is known as a dividend. For example, if we have to distribute 10 toffies among 5 children, then we need to divide the 10 toffies by 5, which will result in 2 toffies for each child. Hence, the value 10 is the dividend here.

What is dividend in own words? ›

A dividend is a reward paid to the shareholders for their investment in a company's equity, and it usually originates from the company's net profits.

What is a dividend for dummies? ›

What is a dividend? A dividend is a portion of a company's earnings that is paid to a shareholder. The most common type of dividend is a cash payout, but some companies will issue stock dividends. Dividends are typically issued quarterly but can also be disbursed monthly or annually.

What can a dividend be defined as? ›

A dividend is a portion of a company's earnings received by a shareholder. It's a way for a business to distribute profits to its owners. Dividend means divide – in this case, among shareholders.

How long do you have to hold a stock to get the dividend? ›

The ex-dividend date is the first day the stock trades without its dividend, thus ex-dividend. If you want to get the dividend payment, you need to own the stock by this day. That means you have to buy before the end of the day before the ex-dividend date to get the next dividend.

Is dividend good or bad? ›

A dividend is typically a cash payout for investors made quarterly but sometimes annually. Stocks and mutual funds that distribute dividends are generally on sound financial ground, but not always. Stocks that pay dividends typically provide stability to a portfolio but may not outperform high-quality growth stocks.

What does dividends mean in life? ›

Some life insurance policies pay dividends. These are extra funds returned to policyholders each year. If you have National Service Life Insurance or Veterans' Reopened Insurance, your policy pays dividends. These policy numbers begin with the letters V, J, or JR.

What is dividend in one sentence? ›

(a part of) the profit of a company that is paid to the people who own shares in it: Dividends will be sent to shareholders. In addition to their salary, employees receive a profit-related dividend. All that extra training is paying dividends.

How do dividends make you money? ›

A quick refresher on how dividends work: Companies that earn excess profit can choose to return some of that money to their shareholders, as a sort of thank you, in the form of a regular cash payout. Some investors use these dividends as a form of income.

Is dividend a wealth or income? ›

Dividend income is the income received from dividends paid to holders of a company's stock. As dividends are considered income, they are taxed. Depending on the dividend, they are either taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.

How are dividends taxed? ›

Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income and filing status. Nonqualified dividends are taxed as income at rates up to 37%. IRS form 1099-DIV helps taxpayers to accurately report dividend income.

What is dividend in simple words? ›

Definition: Dividend refers to a reward, cash or otherwise, that a company gives to its shareholders. Dividends can be issued in various forms, such as cash payment, stocks or any other form.

Do dividends have to be paid equally? ›

Company shareholders will often own different classes of shares. Within each class, a company must distribute dividends proportionately. However, there may be situations where the directors do not wish to pay dividends based on the percentage of the company that each shareholder holds.

How do dividends get paid out? ›

A dividend is the distribution of some of a company's earnings as cash to a class of its shareholders. Dividends typically are credited to a brokerage account or paid in the form of a dividend check.

Are dividends taxable? ›

Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

What are the three types of dividends? ›

The types of dividends a company pays out depending on the types of securities they offer. Common types include ordinary (cash) dividends, stock/share, property, and liquidating/special dividends.

Are dividends free money? ›

Dividends are a percentage of profits that some companies pay regularly to shareholders. A dividend provides investors income, which they can reinvest if they wish. Because dividends are taken from company earnings, they limit the company's ability to invest in growth.

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