What is credit history (2024)

What is credit history (1)

A credit history is information that characterizes the performance by the borrower of its obligations under the loan agreements.

Credit history individuals consists of three parts: the cover, the main and additional (closed) part.

In the first part of the credit history contains such information about the borrower like name, surname, patronymic, date and place of birth, passport number, taxpayer identification number and national insurance number of mandatory pension insurance. The last two items are present in the title part of credit history if the borrower has submitted data on them.

In the main part of credit history contains the following information:
on the very borrower - place of registration and the actual place of residence; if the borrower is an individual entrepreneur, information about state registration as individual entrepreneurs;
for each loan amount and term of the loan, term of payment of interest under the contract; information on changes in the credit agreement (if any); information about the date and the amount of actual repayment of the loan by the borrower, including repayment due collateral in case of default by the borrower of its obligations under the contract; information about the facts of the court's review of disputes under the credit agreement and court decisions on these disputes.
In the main part of credit history can also contain individual rating of the borrower, designed credit bureaus.

In an additional part of the credit history contains information about the organizations that submitted data in the credit history and how, when and who requested the data.
How is the credit history

Credit history is constructed from the information that banks and other lenders are served in the Bureau of credit histories. The information should be given only when there is documented consent of the owner of the credit history. By law, credit institutions are required to submit all available information in respect of all citizens who have agreed to present at least one credit Bureau. Deadline information - 10 days.

If the person used a credit services and successfully repaid the loans, he is interested in information about this was included in his credit history. However, he has the right to wish that the Bank has presented the information to the credit Bureau even if the loan is repaid or applied for credit is not provided, and the Bank will be obliged to fulfill the requirements of the law on credit histories at least one Bureau.

Credit bureaus are companies that have received permission to work with the credit histories of individuals. There is a state register of credit bureaus. Only the Bureau included in this register have the right to store and process the credit history of the citizens.

In addition to the Desk there is a special branch of the Bank is the Central catalog of credit histories. The directory is used to see exactly what the credit history Bureau stores the history of a particular person. It should be borne in mind that credit history may be stored in multiple offices.

Credit history is kept in the office for 15 years from the date of last modification of information contained in a credit history. After a specified period of credit history will be cancelled.
How do you know your credit history

Each of us is entitled to receive in the Central catalog of credit histories information about what credit Bureau is stored in our credit history. And in each of these offices, you can get a credit report on your credit history. Credit report you can get any number of times, without specifying the reasons why it is requested. This once a year you can get a credit report free of charge, and other times - for a fee.

Credit report is provided either in written form or in the form of an electronic document. Deadline for submitting credit report - 10 days.

So, in order to know your credit history, you must first send the request to the Central catalog of credit histories, to determine whichcredit reporting agencies are stored in our history, and then apply directly to the office to obtain a credit report.

Request to the Central catalog of credit histories can be sent in two ways:
using the code via the Internet site of the Bank;
without using code via credit institution, credit Bureau or Department of the postal service, providing services of Telegraph communication.

Code, which is required for self-query, it is necessary to form at the conclusion of the credit agreement. Unfortunately, banks do not always tell the borrower that he should generate this code. As a result, when the borrower will need to know your credit history, he will be forced to contact the Bank or any credit Bureau and get this service on a fee basis.

If you are getting credit predetermination to attract co-borrowers, it will not be superfluous to review the same and to their credit histories.

What is credit history (2024)

FAQs

What is credit history? ›

Key takeaways

What does your credit history mean? ›

Credit history is a record of how you've managed the repayment of debts, such as credit cards and loans. Your credit history is recorded in your credit reports, which also contain additional information about your finances.

What is a good credit history? ›

Although ranges vary depending on the credit scoring model, generally credit scores from 580 to 669 are considered fair; 670 to 739 are considered good; 740 to 799 are considered very good; and 800 and up are considered excellent.

What is shown in credit history? ›

A credit report is a summary of your credit history, including the types of credit accounts you've had, your payment history and certain other information such as your credit limits.

Is it good to have a credit history? ›

In addition to having higher credit approval rates, people with good credit are often offered lower interest rates. Paying less interest on your debt can save you a lot of money over time, which is why building your credit score is one of the smartest financial moves you can make.

How do I clean my credit history? ›

To help you get started, here's a guide with six steps for cleaning your credit reports.
  1. Request your credit reports.
  2. Review your credit reports.
  3. Dispute all errors.
  4. Lower your credit utilization.
  5. Try to remove late payments.
  6. Tackle outstanding bills.

Is 2 years of credit history good? ›

Anything less than two years is considered a short credit history. Once you have established between two and four years of credit, lenders will better understand how well you manage your credit accounts. A credit age of five years will raise your score as long as you've been managing your accounts well.

How long does credit history last? ›

What stays on a credit report?
This type of informationStays on your credit report for
Default5 years
Financial hardship information1 year
Repayment history2 years
Serious credit infringement7 years
5 more rows

How much credit history is enough? ›

Most lenders (and scoring models) consider anything less than two years of credit history to be little more than a decent start. When you get into the two- to four-year range, you're just taking the training wheels off. Having at least five years of good credit history puts you in the middle of the pack.

How to get 800 credit score? ›

Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.

What shows credit history? ›

Your credit report includes details about your credit history, including the number of credit accounts you have open, as well as closed accounts; your history of on-time and delinquent payments; accounts that are in collections; the number of times you have applied for credit; and more.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›

In general, most debt will fall off of your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

How long does bad credit history stay? ›

Most negative information generally stays on credit reports for 7 years. Bankruptcy stays on your Equifax credit report for 7 to 10 years, depending on the bankruptcy type.

Is it OK to have no credit history? ›

You might have no credit history if you have never had a credit card or if you're someone who prefers to pay for everything from homes to cars with cash. A lack of credit history doesn't indicate you're irresponsible, either. Instead, it means you haven't used financial products that helped you build credit.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

How much can I borrow with a 700 credit score? ›

You can borrow from $1,000 to $100,000 or more with a 700 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.

What can be found in your credit history? ›

Your credit report includes details about your credit history, including the number of credit accounts you have open, as well as closed accounts; your history of on-time and delinquent payments; accounts that are in collections; the number of times you have applied for credit; and more.

Is credit history more important than credit score? ›

Credit history is extremely important to lenders when you apply for financial products like personal loans, credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, and more. Lenders look at your credit history and the credit score that is based off your credit history to determine your risk as a borrower.

How much does credit history affect your score? ›

The age of your credit history, or how long you've been using credit, generally accounts for 15% of your total credit scores. That means that, with time, your average credit score could go up because of a longer account history.

Does your credit history clear after 5 years? ›

All payments you've made during the last two years — on credit cards, loans or bills, whether you paid on time or not. Payments of $150 or more that are overdue by 60 days or more — these stay on your report for five years, even after you've paid them off.

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