What is an ethical company? (2024)

Broadly speaking, a truly ethical company will be one that is not causing damage to the environment, exploiting its workforce by paying low wages, using child labour, or producing products which are harmful or dangerous.

Two sets of criteria - one positive, one negative - have been developed to identify ethical investments.

Positive criteria

On the positive front there are two types of approach. The first is known as best of class.

Take pollution, for example. Very few companies could be included in an ethical fund if they were required to have a 100% clean sheet in this regard. However, the best of class method would choose a company that had an excellent and improving pollution record.

The second positive method is thematic investment. This focuses on companies that are believed to be improving the world. They will be industries of the future with growth potential and may be involved in activities such as reusable energy, education, health care, telecommunications, or public transport.

Negative criteria

The Ethical Investment Research Service (EIRS) has produced a set of negative criteria.

The EIRS is a charity that screens companies on behalf of other charities and fund managers. Ethical fund managers will select from the various positive and negative criteria in deciding what to include and exclude from their portfolio. Some funds are more ethical than others.

Negative criteria might cover arms and armaments, companies which produce tobacco or alcohol and companies which have a poor record on pollution control. Different fund management use this information to draw up their own portfolios.

What is an ethical company? (2024)

FAQs

What does it mean to be a ethical company? ›

Business ethics refers to implementing appropriate business policies and practices with regard to arguably controversial subjects. Some issues that come up in a discussion of ethics include corporate governance, insider trading, bribery, discrimination, social responsibility, and fiduciary responsibilities.

What is an example of an ethical business? ›

Patagonia, a renowned outdoor apparel and equipment company, exemplifies ethical business. Their commitment to ethical practices is evident in their sustainable practices, fair labour policies, transparent operations, fair treatment, and the positive impact they've made.

What is considered an ethical organization? ›

Most lists of ethical organizational activities include the following criteria: Treating employees, customers, investors, and the public fairly. Holding every member personally accountable for his or her action. Communicating core values and principles to all members.

What does it mean to be the most ethical company? ›

An ethical company is a company that has clearly defined Environment, Social, and Governance principles.

How do you know if a company is ethical? ›

How You Can Tell If a Company Is Ethical And Sustainable
  1. Certifications. Certifications can help you tell if a brand is sustainable and ethical. ...
  2. Materials. Sustainable brands use kinder materials than conventional brands, including hemp, Tencel, and linen. ...
  3. Packaging. ...
  4. Working Conditions.

What makes a company ethical or unethical? ›

Typically, businesses are regarded as ethical if they take actions that ordinary people would consider fair and morally correct. In some cases, government regulations force businesses to engage in ethical behavior.

What is the most ethical company in the world? ›

Infosys (NYSE: INFY), a global leader in next-generation digital services and consulting, today announced that it has received The 2024 World's Most Ethical Companies® recognition by Ethisphere, a global leader in defining and advancing the standards of ethical business practices.

What are the most famous ethical companies? ›

There are also six companies—Aflac, Ecolab, International Paper, Kao Corporation, Milliken & Company, and PepsiCo—that have been recognized 18 times, every year since the inception of the World's Most Ethical Companies® in 2007.

Is Starbucks an ethical company? ›

The company is the only honoree in the Specialty Eateries category for 2018, underscoring their commitment to leading ethical business standards and practices. “This award is a reflection of our partners' commitment to ethics in all areas of our business and in doing the right thing for our communities and each other.

What is the least ethical company in the world? ›

As part of our 25th Birthday celebrations Ethical Consumer asked its readers to vote for who they thought was the least ethical company over the last 25 years. Nestlé 'won' with 15% of the vote, finishing just above Monsanto (14%) and the UK's number one tax avoider Amazon (12%).

Is Apple an ethical company? ›

Are Apple Products ethical? Apple requires all its supplies to treat workers fairly and use environmental-friendly methods in production. However, this is far from preventing all unethical practices such as child labour, e-waste, or unsafe working environments that still exist in certain parts of the world.

Is Costco an ethical company? ›

Costco is often cited as one of the world's most ethical companies. It has been called a “testimony to ethical capitalism” in large part due to its company practices and treatment of employees.

Do ethical companies make more money? ›

Ethical Business Practices Can Reduce Costs

More businesses are discovering that these pursuits can help them reduce costs, thus effectively increasing their profits. Sustainable Brands, an alliance of organizations committed to sustainability, recently reported significant savings for many leading businesses.

Why are ethical companies good? ›

Employees make better decisions in less time when business ethics are a guiding principle. This increases productivity and overall employee morale. When employees work in a way that is based on honesty and integrity, the whole organization benefits.

Why does a company have to be ethical? ›

Business ethics are important for a number of reasons. They ensure that a company operates lawfully, safeguarding both employees and the general public. They keep trade honest and fair, uphold manufacturing standards, and prevent false or bogus product claims.

What are the benefits of a company being ethical? ›

Tip. The advantages of ethical behavior in business include helping your business to build customer loyalty, avoid legal problems and attract and retain talented employees.

Is an ethical company a more successful company? ›

Ethical Business Practices Can Reduce Costs

More businesses are discovering that these pursuits can help them reduce costs, thus effectively increasing their profits. Sustainable Brands, an alliance of organizations committed to sustainability, recently reported significant savings for many leading businesses.

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