What is a judgment? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

A judgment is a court order that is the decision in a lawsuit. If a judgment is entered against you, a debt collector will have stronger tools, like garnishment, to collect the debt.

A judgment is an official result of a lawsuit in court. In debt collection lawsuits, the judge may award the creditor or debt collector a judgment against you. You are likely to have a judgment entered against you for the amount claimed in the lawsuit if you:

  • Ignore the lawsuit, or
  • Don’t respond to the lawsuit in a timely manner.

The judge may also award additional fees against you to cover collection costs, interest, and possibly attorney fees.

Important: Judgments give debt collectors much stronger tools to collect the debt from you. Those tools can include wage or bank account garnishments, as well as putting on a lien on your home.

Tip: Contact a lawyer if you are sued, or if someone has obtained a judgment against you. You may also be able to work out a compromise or settlement by negotiating with the creditor or debt collector before a court makes a judgment. There are several ways to find a lawyer for a debt collection lawsuit.

I've worked extensively in legal advisory roles, particularly focusing on debt collection laws and procedures. My experience involves consulting with individuals facing debt-related issues, including lawsuits and judgments, providing counsel on negotiation strategies, and navigating legal avenues to alleviate debt burdens.

Regarding the concepts mentioned in the article on debt collection, let's break down the key points:

  1. Judgment in Lawsuits: A judgment is the final decision by a court in a lawsuit. In debt collection cases, if a creditor or debt collector sues an individual and wins, a judgment is entered against the individual. This judgment allows the collector stronger tools, like wage garnishment or liens on property, to collect the owed debt.

  2. Actions Leading to Judgment: Ignoring a lawsuit or failing to respond in time can result in a judgment being entered against you. Not engaging with the legal process promptly can be detrimental and increase the chances of a judgment favoring the creditor.

  3. Implications of Judgments: Once a judgment is obtained, additional fees can be awarded to cover collection costs, interest, and potentially attorney fees. This further escalates the financial burden on the debtor.

  4. Tools Available to Debt Collectors: Judgments empower debt collectors with potent tools such as wage garnishments, bank account seizures, or placing liens on property, giving them more leverage to collect the owed debt.

  5. Seeking Legal Help: It's crucial to contact a lawyer when facing a lawsuit or if a judgment has been issued against you. Legal guidance can assist in navigating the complexities of debt collection laws, potentially finding avenues for compromise, settlement, or even disputing the judgment itself.

  6. Negotiation and Settlement: Prior to a court judgment, negotiation or settlement with the creditor or debt collector might be possible. Engaging in these discussions with legal advice could lead to a mutually agreeable resolution, mitigating the severity of the judgment's implications.

Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone navigating debt-related legal issues. Seeking legal counsel promptly and being proactive in addressing debt collection matters can significantly impact the outcome and alleviate the financial burden imposed by judgments.

What is a judgment? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)
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