What is a Charitable Gift Annuity? (2024)

Table of Contents

What is a Charitable Gift Annuity? (1)

What is a Charitable Gift Annuity? (2)What is a Charitable Gift Annuity? (3)

Key Takeaways

  • Charitable Gift Annuities combine retirement income with a charitable donation.
  • The annuity pays income to the owner and designates a charity as a beneficiary.
  • Tax benefits and legacy opportunities are features of this arrangement.

Probably best known for providing an income stream in retirement, annuitiesalso have a number of other — less well-known — uses. They can be set up to provide income to someone living with a physical or intellectual disability, for instance, or they can help you leave an inheritance (especially if you don't qualify for life insurance).

How Does a Charitable Gift Annuity Work?

Annuities are also an option for those looking to leave a charitable legacy. A charitable gift annuity is a type of annuitythat provides its owner with income during retirement while also gifting funds to a designated charity after the owner passes. In other words, the charity becomes a beneficiary. That way, the annuity owner can leave a lasting legacy without having to dip into their retirement funds while still alive.

Traditional Annuity vs. Charitable Gift Annuity

A traditional annuity is a contract you make with a financial services company that's set up to provide you with income at regular intervals after you've first paid into the annuity accordingly. When the beneficiary (usually you) passes, the payments either end or continue on to the next named beneficiary, depending on annuity's structure.

A charitable gift annuity, on the other hand, allows you to leave some of the annuity's value to a charitable organization of your choice. Like a traditional annuity, a charitable gift annuity is funded either with a lump sum or over time; once annuitized, it also pays the beneficiary a specified amount of income on a regular basis. When the beneficiary dies, however, the charity receives the remaining funds.

How the Annuity Payouts Work

Keep in mind a charitable gift annuity may pay out at a lower rate than a traditional annuity, according to the American Council on Gift Annuities, because more of the annuity's value is earmarked for the charity. A lower payout is possible whenever you choose not to use all of an annuity for retirement (assuming the annuity is structured to pass on funds to an additional beneficiary), and you may want to consider adjusting the rest of your retirement finances to account for it.

How a Charitable Gift Annuity is Taxed

A traditional annuity is also not tax-deductible — though it may have tax implications, as some annuities provide tax-deferred earnings. A charitable gift annuity may be partially tax-deductible when funded, as the charity will eventually receive some of the proceeds.

The charity gets nothing from the annuity while the beneficiary is alive, however. You can use a charitable gift annuity to provide a donation to your favorite charity after you're gone while still receiving a potential tax benefit up front and income during retirement.

How to Set Up a Charitable Gift Annuity

If you're looking to set up a charitable gift annuity, you can start by contacting the charity in question; its development or fundraising department can then help you set it up. With this type of annuity, only one charity benefits from the proceeds, although you could set up annuities with other charities as well. Charities must follow state and federal guidelines for annuity rates offered to donors.

It's possible to leave a lasting legacy to a favorite charity or charities through traditional annuities as well, depending on the annuity. You can have the annuity structured to provide a death benefit when the main beneficiary passes — with one or more charities named as beneficiaries for that death benefit — without impacting what the main beneficiary receives during their lifetime. Noncharitable beneficiaries, such as family members, can be included as well.

There's more to annuities than simply providing a source of retirement income. To learn more about how an annuity might fit into your financial goals, contact a financial representativetoday.

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What is a Charitable Gift Annuity? (2024)

FAQs

What is a charitable gift annuity and how does it work? ›

First, you make a donation to a single charity. Then, the gift is set aside in a reserve account and invested. Based on your age(s) at the time of the gift, you receive a fixed monthly or quarterly payout (typically supported by the investment account) for the rest of your life.

What is the difference between a commercial annuity and a charitable gift annuity? ›

While a commercial annuity typically pays higher rates, a gift annuity provides more tax benefits while still generating income for life.

Are charitable annuities a good investment? ›

Charitable annuity rates are generally lower than non-charitable annuities, because the primary purpose of the annuity is to provide funding for the non-profit. Keep in mind that you're irrevocably parting with the money in order to fund the annuity – there's no do-over, and the decision is permanent.

What is the difference between a charitable gift annuity and a charitable remainder annuity trust? ›

A charitable remainder trust (CRT) provides income like a charitable gift annuity. What makes it different is that you have many options when establishing a CRT, including choosing the investment model so your trust can grow the way you want it to.

Do you pay taxes on a charitable gift annuity? ›

Each payment is partially tax-free for a number of years, a period measured by the donor's life expectancy. After that period, the entire payment will be treated as ordinary income to the donor.

What are the benefits of a charitable gift annuity? ›

Benefits of Establishing a Charitable Gift Annuity

You receive fixed, steady income for life. Part of the income is tax-free. You may qualify for a federal income tax charitable deduction when you itemize. If funded with appreciated securities, no upfront capital gains tax is due.

What is the maximum charitable gift annuity? ›

(For 2024, CGA and QCD limits are $53,000 and $105,000, respectively, and will be indexed to inflation going forward.) This distribution is excluded from your taxable income, and it may be used to satisfy all or part of the IRS-mandated required minimum distributions (RMDs) that begin at age 73.

Can I use my RMD to fund a charitable gift annuity? ›

Yes. Just like an outright gift of a QCD, a QCD to fund a life income plan satisfies the donor's RMD dollar for dollar. There is more information about RMDs below. Can a supporter name others to receive payments from a Legacy IRA QCD CGA?

Can a charitable gift annuity be for a term of years? ›

WHAT IS A CHARITABLE GIFT ANNUITY? Annuities are contracts between an issuer and an individual (the annuitant) to pay a fixed amount of money to the annuitant for life or a term of years.

What are the risks of charitable gift annuities? ›

Low Investment Returns

Investors cannot control the timing, magnitude or duration of market returns. As a result, there is an inherent risk that the rate of return gift assets are able to earn will be too low to sustain the annuity payments over the donor's life.

What does Suze Orman think of annuities? ›

Orman states that SPIAs can therefore take the place of CDs or treasury notes to help provide income in retirement. Many people think that Suze Orman "hates annuities," but she concedes there are circ*mstances where they do make sense.

What is the biggest disadvantage of an annuity? ›

High expenses and commissions

Cost is one of the biggest drawbacks of annuities.

Can you lose your money in an annuity? ›

Poor Performance of Variable Annuities: Poor performance on the underlying investments of your variable annuity can expose you to a loss. This happens if the annuity is not protected with a guaranteed minimum return option (more on that later).

How much does a charitable annuity pay? ›

Based on their ages, they will receive a payment rate of 6.0%, which means that they will receive $1,500 each year for the remainder of their lives. They're also eligible for a federal income tax charitable deduction of $8,792* when they itemize. *Based on a 5.2% charitable midterm federal rate.

Who sets charitable gift annuity rates? ›

The suggested maximum gift annuity rates developed and monitored by the ACGA are the industry standard and are followed by 97% of charitable organizations nationwide.

How much of a charitable gift annuity is tax deductible? ›

If you itemize your deductions, you can claim a federal income tax charitable deduction for a portion of the amount transferred to the charity in exchange for a gift annuity. The deduction is equal to the amount of the contribution less the present value of the payments that will be made to the annuitant(s).

What is the limit on charitable gift annuities? ›

New Tax Law (Secure Act 2.0) Effective January 1, 2023

May elect to distribute up to $53,000 of a QCD to create a charitable gift annuity or a charitable remainder trust. This new type of QCD is only available once in an IRA owner's lifetime.

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