What Happens If You Default on a Loan? (2024)

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¹ FICO® Scores are developed by Fair Isaac Corporation. The FICO Score provided by ConsumerInfo.com, Inc., also referred to as Experian Consumer Services (“ECS”), in Experian CreditWorks℠, Credit Tracker℠ and/or your free Experian membership (as applicable) is based on FICO Score 8, unless otherwise noted. Many but not all lenders use FICO Score 8. In addition to the FICO Score 8, ECS may offer and provide other base or industry-specific FICO Scores (such as FICO Auto Scores and FICO Bankcard Scores). The other FICO Scores made available are calculated from versions of the base and industry-specific FICO Score models. There are many different credit scoring models that can give a different assessment of your credit rating and relative risk (risk of default) for the same credit report. Your lender or insurer may use a different FICO Score than FICO Score 8 or such other base or industry-specific FICO Score, or another type of credit score altogether. Just remember that your credit rating is often the same even if the number is not. For some consumers, however, the credit rating of FICO Score 8 (or other FICO Score) could vary from the score used by your lender. The statement that “90% of top lenders use FICO Scores” is based on a third-party study of all versions of FICO Scores sold to lenders, including but not limited to scores based on FICO Score 8. Base FICO Scores (including the FICO Score 8) range from 300 to 850. Industry-specific FICO Scores range from 250-900. Higher scores represent a greater likelihood that you’ll pay back your debts so you are viewed as being a lower credit risk to lenders. A lower FICO Score indicates to lenders that you may be a higher credit risk. There are three different major credit reporting agencies — the Experian credit bureau, TransUnion® and Equifax® — that maintain a record of your credit history known as your credit report. Your FICO Score is based on the information in your credit report at the time it is requested. Your credit report information can vary from agency to agency because some lenders report your credit history to only one or two of the agencies. So your FICO Score can vary if the information they have on file for you is different. Since the information in your report can change over time, your FICO Score may also change. Credit score calculated based on FICO® Score 8 model. Your lender or insurer may use a different FICO® Score than FICO® Score 8, or another type of credit score altogether. Learn More

² Information from Federal Trade Commission, “Your rights when paying your mortgage,” as of January 27, 2024: https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/your-rights-when-paying-your-mortgage#Missing

³ Information from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “I can’t make my mortgage payments. How long will it take before I’ll face foreclosure?”as of January 27, 2024: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/i-cant-make-my-mortgage-payments-how-long-will-it-take-before-ill-face-foreclosure-en-1849/

⁴ Information from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), “What happens if I default on a federal student loan?” as of January 27, 2024: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-happens-if-i-default-on-a-federal-student-loan-en-663/.

⁵ Information from Federal Trade Commission, “Vehicle Repossession,” as of January 27, 2024: https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/vehicle-repossession

⁶ Information from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “Credit Card Penalty Fees,” as of January 31, 2024. https://files.consumerfinance.gov/f/documents/cfpb_credit-card-penalty-fees-nprm_2023-01.pdf

⁷ Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, “Can a debt collector take or garnish my wages or benefits?” as of January 27, 2024: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/can-a-debt-collector-take-or-garnish-my-wages-or-benefits-en-1439/

* To apply for Credit Builder, you must have received a single qualifying direct deposit of $200 or more to your Chime Checking Account. The qualifying direct deposit must be from your employer, payroll provider, gig economy payer, or benefits payer by Automated Clearing House (ACH) deposit OR Original Credit Transaction (OCT). Bank ACH transfers, Pay Anyone transfers, verification or trial deposits from financial institutions, peer-to-peer transfers from services such as PayPal, Cash App, or Venmo, mobile check deposits, cash loads or deposits, one-time direct deposits, such as tax refunds and other similar transactions, and any deposit to which Chime deems to not be a qualifying direct deposit are not qualifying direct deposits.

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What Happens If You Default on a Loan? (2024)
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