What happens if bank reconciliation doesn’t balance? (2024)

If bank reconciliation doesn’t balance, an error of some kind is indicated—be it a numerical mistake, oversight, or duplication, a human error in comparison or adjustment, or a software problem. Companies might choose among several options for addressing the mismatch.

For unreconciled transactions, it may be necessary to revisit each step of the reconciliation process. A company may have to pull data again and compare each transaction. If their systems allow it, a business may choose to manually adjust a transaction (or multiple transactions) to rectify the situation.

The image below shows an example of bank reconciliation that has balanced, even though it’s difficult to identify 1:1 matches for each transaction. In this case the data represents a fictional university—the University of Modern Treasury (UMT)—trying to reconcile alumni donations by comparing internal records to a bank statement.

What happens if bank reconciliation doesn’t balance? (1)

What happens if bank reconciliation doesn’t balance? (2024)

FAQs

What happens if bank reconciliation doesn’t balance? ›

If bank reconciliation doesn't balance, an error of some kind is indicated—be it a numerical mistake, oversight, or duplication, a human error in comparison or adjustment, or a software problem. Companies might choose among several options for addressing the mismatch.

What happens if bank reconciliation doesn't balance? ›

If your reconciliation doesn't balance, adjust the records to account for any missing data. For example, note uncleared checks and adjust the balance until the check clears.

What could result if you fail to reconcile your monthly bank statement? ›

If left unchecked, this can result in unnoticed errors such as double charges, unauthorized withdrawals, or overlooked deposits. Over time, these discrepancies might accumulate, leading to inaccurate financial records and potential overdrafts.

What do you do if a bank reconciliation is off by a very small amount? ›

Bank errors can include the bank recording an incorrect amount, entering an amount that does not belong on a company's bank statement, or omitting an amount from a company's bank statement. You should notify the bank of its errors. If you are writing off the bank error, a journal entry or ledger adjustment is required.

What to do if there is difference in bank reconciliation? ›

You should check the reconciled transactions still match your statement. After you have checked all of the information in this article, the difference should be zero. If the difference is not zero, you may want to unreconcile all transactions and start the process again.

How do you fix reconciliation discrepancy? ›

How To Fix QuickBooks Reconciliation Discrepancies
  1. Step One: Run A Reconciliation Discrepancy Report. ...
  2. Step Two: Check Your Data Entry. ...
  3. Step Three: Run Missing Checks Report. ...
  4. Step Four: Run Transaction Detail Report. ...
  5. Step Five: Reconcile Each Account Regularly.

Do bank reconciliation have to balance? ›

After all adjustments, the balance on a bank reconciliation statement should equal the ending balance of the bank account.

What is the risk of not reviewing bank reconciliation? ›

Failing to do so could result in inaccurate financial reporting, which could ultimately damage the business's reputation and financial standing. Furthermore, accurate reconciliation is also crucial in the credit control process to maintain financial integrity and enable effective financial decision-making.

What are the two most common causes for people not being able to reconcile their bank statements accurately? ›

Common issues might include: Expenses that appear on the bank statement but are not recorded in the accounting system. Expenses recorded in the accounting system that don't match the amounts charged as per bank statements (e.g., due to bank fees or errors).

How do I know if my bank reconciliation is correct? ›

What should you look for on the Bank Reconciliation Statement?
  1. Check the dates. ...
  2. Check the cashbook balance. ...
  3. Check the bank statement balance. ...
  4. Check the structure of the reconciliation statement. ...
  5. Check the outstanding items listed on the reconciliation statement. ...
  6. Check some cashbook entries.

What to do if your bank reconciliation doesn t balance in QuickBooks? ›

Make sure you entered the correct amount:
  1. While you're reconciling an account, in the Reconciliation window, select Edit info.
  2. Review the Ending balance and Ending date.
  3. Check your bank statement. Make edits as needed.
  4. When you're done, select Save.

What are some of the most common errors that can be caught by reconciling a bank statement and check register? ›

Here are some common issues that arise during a bank reconciliation.
  • Voided checks that cleared your bank account. ...
  • Transactions processed by your bank twice. ...
  • Errors in bank records or your records. ...
  • Older outstanding checks that need to be voided.
Jan 17, 2024

How do you solve errors in bank reconciliation statement? ›

The first three steps to finding errors in a bank reconcilation statement involves checking if the beginning balance is equal or not to the prior ending balance, comparing the ending balance with account balance, and verifying outstanding check and deposit totals.

What are the possible variances for bank reconciliation? ›

Causes of Difference in Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS)
  • Errors committed by Firm. ...
  • Errors committed by Bank. ...
  • Cheques issued by the bank but not yet presented for payment. ...
  • Cheques paid but not collected. ...
  • Direct debits made by Bank. ...
  • Amount directly deposited in the bank. ...
  • Interests collected by the bank.

What does negative bank reconciliation mean? ›

However, in the bank statement, such a balance is showcased as a debit balance and is known as the debit balance as per the passbook. Therefore, an overdraft balance is treated as a negative figure on the bank reconciliation statement.

Can a bank reconciliation be negative? ›

If you see a 'negative' check in your Select Bank Transactions (ie. "Reconciliation") window, the system is telling you that there is a problem that needs to be reviewed and fixed.

What will happen if a business does not perform a bank reconciliation process? ›

An effective bank reconciliation process can identify any discrepancies in your company's records, and help prevent fraud and theft from your bank account. If you weren't to reconcile your accounts, you could potentially lose a lot of money and any fraud or theft that's happening can be left to continue.

What happens if you don't balance your accounts? ›

Key Takeaways. Your bank may close your account and send you to collections if you're always in overdraft and/or don't bring your account up to date. An overdraft occurs when your account falls below zero. Your bank will let your account become negative if you have overdraft protection but you may face fees.

What happens when you reconcile an account where the difference is not zero? ›

If the difference is zero, you've successfully reconciled your account. If the difference is not zero, you may need to review your transactions again to find any discrepancies.

Why should a company perform a bank reconciliation every month even if they don t write checks? ›

Why is it important to a business? Bank reconciliation is the quickest way to identify any discrepancy between balances. Any unexplained discrepancy could be a sign that a theft or fraud has occurred within the business, and should be thoroughly investigated with all relevant staff members.

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