What goes up when the stock market crashes? (2024)

Most investors dread a stock market crash, but it’s not all bad – for some, it’s an opportunity. If you’re an investor, it can be terrifying, but not everything drops in a crash.

Let’s take a look at what goes up when the stock market crashes.

Why would anything go up when the stock market crashes?

The stock market is a barometer of investors’ confidence in the market. When investors lose confidence, stocks fall.

If you think about it that way, it makes sense that the things the investors are still confident about have more chance of rising in a stock market crash. The trick is making sure you have those assets in your portfolio.

RELATED: Is the Stock Market Going to Crash?

What goes up when the stock market crashes?

We can argue about whether rising fear, uncertainty and doubt cause or result from stock market crashes, but in reality, it’s probably both.

More usefully, several investment types often rise when others fall. Of course, past performance is not an indicator of future results. Just because something rose in the last crash, it doesn’t mean it’ll rise in the next one.

That said, let’s take a look at some common options.

Safe-haven assets

Gold, silver and bonds are the classics that traditionally stay stable or rise when the markets crash. We’ll look at gold and silver first.

In theory, gold and silver hold their value over time. This makes them attractive when the stock market is volatile, and the increased demand drives the prices up. However, history shows that this is more true of gold than silver. According to GoldSilver, gold went up in six of the nine stock market crashes between 1976 and 2020, while silver only went up in two.

As fixed-income instruments, bonds offer stable income regardless of what the stock market is doing. This makes good-quality bonds a safe haven when stocks are volatile.

As always, increased demand drives prices up. Bear in mind, however, that not all bonds are quality bonds.

Essential stocks to survive and recover

Stock market crashes don’t happen on their own – something causes them. In 2020, this was the COVID-19 pandemic, and in 2008, it was the mortgage crisis. If you can identify what will help fix or survive the crisis, those stocks will probably go up.

The path out of a pandemic relies on vaccines and medical equipment, so you’d expect stocks for related companies to go up. This is indeed what happened, with stocks like Pfizer performing well during COVID-19.

You can see a similar pattern in each stock market crash, but the likely solution – and therefore the ‘right’ stocks – is different each time.

Dividend yields

A dividend yield is the amount a company pays out in dividends relative to its stock price. Dividends tend to be consistent, so when the stock price falls and the company continues to pay the same dividend, then the dividend yield rises.

While dividend-yielding stocks are more volatile than gold, they’re less volatile than other stocks. This could make them a good choice in a stock market crash.

RELATED: When Will the Stock Market Recover?

What are risky options in a stock market crash?

If you think a stock will fall in the short term, shorting or short-selling is a way to bet against it. Put simply, you borrow a few shares from a friend (for a fee), then sell them. When the price of the shares falls, you buy them back at a lower price, give them back to your friend and pocket the difference.

However, if the price rises, you still have to buy them back and return them to your friend. In this case, you foot the losses as well. Spread-betting and contract-for-difference trading is similar, and just as risky.

Derivatives should go up when the market goes down, but they’re complicated and risky. Hedging and inverse exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are based on derivatives. While these are all less risky than short-selling, they only respond to short-term changes. This makes them less helpful as a long-term safe haven in a stock market crash.

Takeaway

A stock market crash is unnerving, we know. But it’s not the end of the world. Remember, you haven’t lost anything until you sell your investments at a lower price than you bought them for.

If you include some stable assets in your portfolio to buffer you against sudden changes and invest for the long haul, it could even be an opportunity.

What goes up when the stock market crashes? (2024)

FAQs

What goes up when stock market crashes? ›

There are a few things that go up when the market crashes. One is the price of haven assets, such as gold and silver. Another is the price of bonds, which tend to be less volatile than stocks. Finally, the price of put options usually increases since investors are looking for ways to hedge their portfolios.

What happens to stock when the stock market crashes? ›

A market crash essentially means that stock prices across various sectors of the market take a sharp decline. Many investors start selling their shares at the same time, and stock prices fall. When this happens on a broad scale, a market crash can occur. When stock prices fall, your investments lose value.

What was the result of the stock market crash your answer? ›

The stock market crash crippled the American economy because not only had individual investors put their money into stocks, so did businesses. When the stock market crashed, businesses lost their money. Consumers also lost their money because many banks had invested their money without their permission or knowledge.

What should I buy before a market crash? ›

Where to Put Your Money Before a Market Crash
  • Reduce Risk: Diversify Your Portfolio. ...
  • Bet on Basics: Consumer cyclicals and essentials. ...
  • Boost Your Wealth's Stability: Cash and Equivalents. ...
  • Go for Safety: Government Bonds. ...
  • Go for Gold, or Other Precious Metals. ...
  • Lock in Guaranteed Returns. ...
  • Invest in Real Estate.
Jul 6, 2022

Where does all the money go when the stock market crash? ›

When a stock tumbles and an investor loses money, the money doesn't get redistributed to someone else. Essentially, it has disappeared into thin air, reflecting dwindling investor interest and a decline in investor perception of the stock.

Do things get cheaper when the stock market crashes? ›

In general, prices tend to fall during a recession. This is because people are buying less, and businesses are selling less. However, some items may become more expensive during a recession.

Do prices go down when stock market crashes? ›

Summary. A stock market crash occurs when the market has entered an unstable phase, and an economic disturbance causes share prices to fall suddenly and unexpectedly. Historical stock market crashes in the U.S. occurred in 1929, 1987, 1999-2000, 2008, and 2020.

How do you make money when the market crashes? ›

These include:
  1. Short-selling.
  2. Dealing short ETFs.
  3. Trading safe-haven assets.
  4. Trading currencies.
  5. Going long on defensive stocks.
  6. Choosing high-yielding dividend shares.
  7. Trading options.
  8. Buying at the bottom.

Who got rich during the Great Depression? ›

Business titans such as William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually grew their fortunes during the Great Depression.

What should I buy before depression? ›

Household Things to Stock up on Before a Depression
  • Seeds. For long-term food security, put vegetable seeds on your list of things to stock up on before a depression. ...
  • Candles. An economic depression might bring interruptions in electricity as customers can't pay bills and maintenance needs go unmet. ...
  • Duct Tape. ...
  • Baking Soda.
Sep 16, 2022

What assets are best during market crash? ›

While no investment is guaranteed to be recession-proof, some tend to perform better than others during downturns. These include health care and consumer staples stocks (or funds tracking those sectors), large-cap stocks and income investments.

What not to do during market crash? ›

  • Sell your stocks in a panic. The first (and most important) thing you shouldn't do if the stock market crashes is to sell all of your stocks to try to avoid experiencing any further losses. ...
  • Dramatically change your investing strategy without good reason. ...
  • Stay on the sidelines.
Sep 5, 2022

Should I cash out my 401k before economic collapse? ›

Surrendering to the fear and panic that a market crash elicits can cost you. Withdrawing money early from a 401(k) can result in hefty IRS tax penalties, which won't do you any favors in the long run. It's especially important for younger workers to ride out the market lows and reap the rewards of the future recovery.

Do 90% of people lose money in the stock market? ›

Anyone who starts down the road to becoming a trader eventually comes across the statistic that 90 per cent of traders fail to make money when trading the stock market. This statistic deems that over time 80 per cent lose, 10 per cent break even and 10 per cent make money consistently.

Can I lose my 401k if the market crashes? ›

Unfortunately, a stock market crash is likely to result in major declines in your 401(k) account balance, at least short term. How can I avoid losing money from my 401(k)? The best way to avoid losing money in your 401(k) — especially during a recession — is to avoid selling off all your investments.

Is everyone losing money in the stock market right now? ›

Is Everyone Losing Money In The Stock Market Now? No, not everyone is losing money in the stock market. However, there are a lot of people who are making money in the stock market right now. The reason is that the stock market is still an excellent place to invest your money.

Do food prices go down in a recession? ›

Because people have less money to spend, demand falls, taking the prices of many goods and services with it. Because a decline in disposable income affects prices, the prices of essentials, such as food and utilities, often stay the same.

What not to buy during a recession? ›

From new houses and cars to Hulu and other subscription services, here are purchases to think twice about during a recession.
  • A new house. ...
  • A new car. ...
  • Excess groceries. ...
  • Any item that requires financing. ...
  • Additional TV streaming. ...
  • Memberships, meal delivery, and subscriptions.
Dec 3, 2022

Is cash king during the recession? ›

Widely used during the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the Great Recession that followed, the phrase was also often used to describe companies which could avoid share issues or bankruptcy. Commercial establishments that accept only cash payments have become suspect in the modern age.

What age should you get out of the stock market? ›

You probably want to hang it up around the age of 70, if not before. That's not only because, by that age, you are aiming to conserve what you've got more than you are aiming to make more, so you're probably moving more money into bonds, or an immediate lifetime annuity.

Do stock prices go down with inflation? ›

When inflation gets out of hand the remedy is higher interest rates, and rising rates make credit more expensive for companies and consumers, discouraging them from spending and investing. This can lower profits and hamper revenue, hurting stock prices.

Is it good to have cash when market crashes? ›

Cash: Cash is another safe investment because it doesn't fluctuate in value like stocks and bonds. If the stock market crashes, you can be sure your cash will still be worth the same.

Is cash good during a market crash? ›

Yes, cash can be a good investment in the short term, since many recessions often don't last too long. Cash gives you a lot of options.

Should I take money out before market crash? ›

But in most cases, the best thing you can do is nothing. Although it may seem counterintuitive, simply waiting it out during periods of economic turbulence can actually keep your investments safer. The stock market could fall during the short term, but its long-term performance is far more important.

What is the best asset to hold in a depression? ›

Cash (like an emergency fund), large cap stocks and gold can be good investments during a recession.

What was the safest investment during the Great Depression? ›

Obviously, stocks did horribly during the Great Depression. But bonds did well. Interest rates and bond prices are two ends of a seesaw.

Why do recessions make millionaires? ›

During a recession, there is more supply for investment than demand for them. There are more people willing to sell their investment than there are those willing to buy them.

What do people still buy during a depression? ›

Consumer Staples
  • Food. Everyone needs to eat and offering some food items can be a great way to expand your product offerings during an economic downturn. ...
  • Personal Care Items. ...
  • Cosmetics and Related Services. ...
  • Pet Care Products and Services. ...
  • Clothing. ...
  • Baby Items.

Is my money safe in the bank during a depression? ›

If you have money in a checking, saving or other depository account, it is protected from financial downturns by the FDIC. Beyond that, investment products are more exposed to risk, but you can still take some steps to protect yourself.

What works immediately for depression? ›

Types of fast-acting antidepressants
  • SSRIs such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and sertraline (Zoloft)
  • serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as venlafaxine (Effexor), desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), and duloxetine (Cymbalta)
May 12, 2022

What happens to my 401k if the stock market crashes? ›

What happens to my 401(k) if the market crashes? A stock market crash is a significant and sudden decline in stock prices. Unfortunately, a stock market crash is likely to result in major declines in your 401(k) account balance, at least short term.

Is it better to buy when market crashes? ›

Buy More Stocks, if you can

If you have saved enough and have other assets that generate income for you, this is the right time to buy more stocks. The reason for this is simple, a stock market crash signifies all the prices are down and this is the perfect opportunity to buy low and sell high.

Why do people lose money when the stock market crashes? ›

Investors who experience a crash can lose money if they sell their positions, instead of waiting it out for a rise. Those who have purchased stock on margin may be forced to liquidate at a loss due to margin calls.

Should I cash out my 401k before the market crashes? ›

Surrendering to the fear and panic that a market crash elicits can cost you. Withdrawing money early from a 401(k) can result in hefty IRS tax penalties, which won't do you any favors in the long run. It's especially important for younger workers to ride out the market lows and reap the rewards of the future recovery.

Where is the safest place to put your retirement money? ›

Most of our experts agree that one of the safest places to keep your money is in a savings account insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). “High-yield savings accounts are an excellent option for those looking to keep their retirement savings safe.

Should I sell my stocks before a crash? ›

Prices will go back up. If investors sell when the market is down, they will realize an actual loss. A lesson many investors have learned is that if they sit tight and wait for the upturn to come, they won't realize a loss. In fact, they may even see their portfolios gain more value than they had before the downturn.

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