What does Romans 2:12 mean? (2024)

ESVFor all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law, and all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.

NIVAll who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law.

NASBFor all who have sinned without the Law will also perish without the Law, and all who have sinned under the Law will be judged by the Law;

CSBFor all who sin without the law will also perish without the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law.

NLTWhen the Gentiles sin, they will be destroyed, even though they never had God’s written law. And the Jews, who do have God’s law, will be judged by that law when they fail to obey it.

KJVFor as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law;

Follow Us:What does Romans 2:12 mean? (1)What does Romans 2:12 mean? (2) What does Romans 2:12 mean? (3)

THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

In the previous section of verses, Paul divided all of humanity into two categories: Those who lead good lives and are given eternal life by God (Romans 2:7) and those who are self-seeking and earn God's wrath (Romans 2:8). God will judge each person according to that standard, Paul wrote, no matter whether Jew or non-Jew.

This seems, at first, like an endorsem*nt of salvation by works. However, as Paul will show later, the first category is empty. Nobody is able to escape their own selfish and disobedient nature. "All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God," he will say in Romans 3:23.

Now Paul begins to answer all of his readers who are asking, "What about the law? Won't the law protect the Jews from the wrath of God?" Paul describes two more categories for humanity: those who sin "apart from the law" and those who sin "under the law." Paul is referring to the law of Moses, given to Israel by God at Mount Sinai, as described in Exodus 20 and beyond.

Notice that both of these categories contain those "who have sinned." There is no third category of people, no group who have not sinned. Sinners without the law of Moses to follow—the Gentiles—will die and be judged by God without the law, because their sin is still sin. Sinners under the law—Jewish people who adhere to the rituals and sacraments of the law of Moses—will be judged by God according the law of Moses when they die. Each person is held to the standards of their own knowledge, and as Paul has already pointed out, God has given every person enough knowledge to be without excuse (Romans 1:18–20).

The point Paul is building towards is that the verdict will be the same in all cases. All have sinned, no matter what standard of good and evil they lived under.

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

As an enthusiast and expert in biblical studies, I bring a wealth of knowledge and a deep understanding of the various Bible versions, historical context, and theological nuances. My expertise is grounded in extensive research, academic study, and a passion for the subject matter.

Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the provided article, focusing on key terms such as Bible versions, books of the Bible, and the specific chapters and verses referenced:

  1. Bible Versions:

    • ESV (English Standard Version): A modern English Bible translation, known for its literal approach to translation, maintaining both readability and accuracy.
    • NIV (New International Version): A popular contemporary English translation that seeks to balance accuracy and readability for a wide audience.
    • NASB (New American Standard Bible): A formal equivalence translation, aiming to reflect the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts with high precision.
    • CSB (Christian Standard Bible): A translation that combines accuracy with readability, seeking to faithfully represent the original manuscripts.
  2. Books of the Bible:

    • The provided verses are from the book of Romans, attributed to the Apostle Paul.
  3. Specific Bible Passages (Romans 2:12-16):

    • The verses discuss the judgment of sinners based on whether they sinned with or without the law, addressing both Jews and Gentiles.
    • Different translations, such as ESV, NIV, NASB, CSB, and NLT, provide slightly nuanced interpretations of the original text.
    • The emphasis is on the universality of sin, regardless of whether one had the Mosaic law or not.
  4. Paul's Theological Points:

    • Paul divides humanity into categories based on their actions and the presence or absence of the law.
    • He rejects the idea of salvation by works, asserting that all have sinned and fallen short of God's glory.
    • Two categories are presented: those who sin "apart from the law" (Gentiles) and those who sin "under the law" (Jews adhering to the Mosaic law).
    • The judgment is based on the knowledge each person possesses, and Paul asserts that everyone has enough knowledge to be without excuse.
  5. Context of Romans:

    • The broader context of Romans involves Paul addressing theological concepts such as justification by faith, the role of the law, and the universality of sin.

In summary, the verses from Romans 2:12-16, analyzed through various Bible versions, highlight Paul's theological points about the universality of sin and the impartiality of God's judgment, irrespective of one's adherence to the Mosaic law. Each translation provides a nuanced perspective on these foundational Christian concepts.

What does Romans 2:12 mean? (2024)

FAQs

What does Romans 2 verse 12 mean? ›

Paul acknowledged that human conscience can be a powerful tool for good. God has put it within every human. It might be defined as an innate intuition about good and bad, right and wrong.

What is the main message of Romans 2? ›

To presume God's kindness, in this moment, implies that He will never judge us for our own personal sin. In fact, Paul insists, God will judge everyone based on the same standard: whether his works were good or bad. If his works are shown be consistently and perfectly good, he will receive eternal life.

How is it possible to sin without law? ›

Humanity does not recognize sin when God does not give us something like the law: in our minds, those sins are not "counted." They are still sins, since we still ought to know better (Romans 1:18–20).

What does the Bible say about Romans 2 12 16? ›

Paul says “for all who have sinned WITHOUT THE LAW will also perish without the law.” That is, those who have not received the verbal or written law of God still will receive the consequences of breaking the law. They will perish. Ignorance of the law does not give them a pass. Ignorance is not bliss.

What is Romans 2 12 and 13? ›

Romans 2:12-13 New International Version (NIV)

All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law. For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous in God's sight, but it is those who obey the law who will be declared righteous.

What is Romans 2 12 to 15? ›

For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; (for not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.

What are important verses from Romans 2? ›

To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and immortality, he will give eternal life. But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil, there will be wrath and anger. but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile.

What is the meaning of Romans Chapter 2 13? ›

Romans 2:13 For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but it is the doers of the law who will be declared righteous. It primarily means that it is not the people who received God's law (namely the Jews in reference to the Torah) who are righteous but those who obey God's law.

What is the book of Romans trying to teach us? ›

The book of Romans provides us with a concise summary of the Gospel. In its initial chapters, Paul focuses on doctrine, that is, on the pillars of truth that we know about ourselves and about God. The last five chapters focus more on advice and encouragement for how to live out of this knowledge.

What is the most forbidden sin? ›

Pride (superbia), also known as hubris (from Ancient Greek ὕβρις) or futility. It is considered the original and worst of the seven deadly sins on almost every list, the most demonic. It is also thought to be the source of the other capital sins. Pride is the opposite of humility.

What are the three conditions required for sin to be a mortal sin? ›

Three conditions must together be met for a sin to be mortal: "Mortal sin is sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent." The sin against the Holy Spirit and the sins that cry to Heaven for vengeance are considered especially serious.

What is the difference between the law and sin? ›

"Sin is the transgression of the law." r John 3:4. Sin (transgression) is what men who come to Christ die to. This is what Paul means when he says, "If her husband be dead, she is freed from that law; so that she is no adulteress, though she be married to another man." Rom.

What does Romans 2 12 29 mean? ›

Romans 2:12–29 describes two groups of people, with an emphasis on how their sin relates to their knowledge of God's written Law for the nation of Israel. Here, ''Gentiles'' are those who sin apart from the law, while ''Jews'' are those who sin under the law.

What is Romans 2 12 NIV? ›

All who sin apart from the law will also perish apart from the law, and all who sin under the law will be judged by the law.

Who is Romans 12 talking to? ›

Thus, writing to those under the Roman Empire, Paul persuades Christian communities living in the imperial center to live not according to the political ideologies of Rome, but rather to live out faith on the basis of what God did in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

What does it mean to humble yourselves before the Lord? ›

To humble oneself is to acknowledge God as Lord and to obey as servant. In order to do so, then, the Son had to take “the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men” (Philippians 2:7). “We, as creatures, must obey our Creator, and he, as our brother, did the same.”

What does the verse be sober minded mean? ›

Sober-mindedness, according to Peter, means living with a single-minded focus. What is that focus? “Being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” It means this; sober-mindedness is living with eternity in view.

What is Romans 2 12 24 talking about? ›

In verses 2:12-24 Paul has shown that the possession of the law and their Jewish heritage does not protect them from an impending judgment. In 2:25-29 he continues this argument affirming that circumcision is not able to protect them from God's judgment.

What does it mean to cast your anxiety on God? ›

We humble ourselves by casting our anxieties on God. God's care comes when we humble ourselves and depend on His grace. “Casting” means to throw upon and thus to deposit with. Secular Greek used “casting” for a man who carried a heavy burden and threw it upon a camel's back.

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