What does Luke chapter 18 mean? (2024)

English Standard Version

1And he told them a parable to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart. 2He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected man. 3And there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ 4For a while he refused, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man, 5yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.’” 6And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says. 7And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? 8I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?”

18And a ruler asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 19And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone. 20You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery, Do not murder, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honor your father and mother.’” 21And he said, “All these I have kept from my youth.” 22When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “One thing you still lack. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 23But when he heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely rich. 24Jesus, seeing that he had become sad, said, “How difficult it is for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God! 25For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God.” 26Those who heard it said, “Then who can be saved?” 27But he said, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.” 28And Peter said, “See, we have left our homes and followed you.” 29And he said to them, “Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or wife or brothers or parents or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30who will not receive many times more in this time, and in the age to come eternal life.”

New International Version

New American Standard Bible

1Now He was telling them a parable to show that at all times they ought to pray and not become discouraged, 2saying, 'In a certain city there was a judge who did not fear God and did not respect any person. 3Now there was a widow in that city, and she kept coming to him, saying, ‘Give me justice against my opponent.’ 4For a while he was unwilling; but later he said to himself, ‘Even though I do not fear God nor respect any person, 5yet because this widow is bothering me, I will give her justice; otherwise by continually coming she will wear me out.’?' 6And the Lord said, 'Listen to what the unrighteous judge *said; 7now, will God not bring about justice for His elect who cry out to Him day and night, and will He delay long for them? 8I tell you that He will bring about justice for them quickly. However, when the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?'

9Now He also told this parable to some people who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and viewed others with contempt: 10Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11The Pharisee stood and began praying this in regard to himself: ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other people: swindlers, crooked, adulterers, or even like this tax collector. 12I fast twice a week; I pay tithes of all that I get.’ 13But the tax collector, standing some distance away, was even unwilling to raise his eyes toward heaven, but was beating his chest, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’ 14I tell you, this man went to his house justified rather than the other one; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.'

18A ruler questioned Him, saying, 'Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?' 19But Jesus said to him, 'Why do you call Me good? No one is good except God alone. 20You know the commandments, ‘DO NOT COMMIT ADULTERY, DO NOT MURDER, DO NOT STEAL, DO NOT GIVE FALSE TESTIMONY, HONOR YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER.’?' 21And he said, 'All these things I have kept since my youth.' 22Now when Jesus heard this, He said to him, 'One thing you still lack; sell all that you possess and distribute the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.' 23But when he had heard these things, he became very sad, for he was extremely wealthy. 24And Jesus looked at him and said, 'How hard it is for those who are wealthy to enter the kingdom of God! 25For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God!' 26Those who heard Him said, 'And so who can be saved?' 27But He said, 'The things that are impossible with people are possible with God.'

35Now as Jesus was approaching Jericho, a man who was blind was sitting by the road, begging. 36But when he heard a crowd going by, he began inquiring what this was. 37They told him that Jesus of Nazareth was passing by. 38And he called out, saying, 'Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!' 39Those who led the way were sternly telling him to be quiet; but he kept crying out all the more, 'Son of David, have mercy on me!' 40And Jesus stopped and commanded that he be brought to Him; and when he came near, He asked him, 41What do you want Me to do for you?' And he said, 'Lord, I want to regain my sight!' 42And Jesus said to him, 'Regain your sight; your faith has made you well.' 43And immediately he regained his sight and began following Him, glorifying God; and when all the people saw it, they gave praise to God.

Christian Standard Bible

New Living Translation

King James Version

18And a certain ruler asked him, saying, Good Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 19And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? none is good, save one, that is, God. 20Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Honour thy father and thy mother. 21And he said, All these have I kept from my youth up. 22Now when Jesus heard these things, he said unto him, Yet lackest thou one thing: sell all that thou hast, and distribute unto the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, follow me. 23And when he heard this, he was very sorrowful: for he was very rich. 24And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! 25For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. 26And they that heard it said, Who then can be saved? 27And he said, The things which are impossible with men are possible with God. 28Then Peter said, Lo, we have left all, and followed thee. 29And he said unto them, Verily I say unto you, There is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for the kingdom of God's sake, 30Who shall not receive manifold more in this present time, and in the world to come life everlasting.

35And it came to pass, that as he was come nigh unto Jericho, a certain blind man sat by the way side begging: 36And hearing the multitude pass by, he asked what it meant. 37And they told him, that Jesus of Nazareth passeth by. 38And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 39And they which went before rebuked him, that he should hold his peace: but he cried so much the more, Thou Son of David, have mercy on me. 40And Jesus stood, and commanded him to be brought unto him: and when he was come near, he asked him, 41Saying, What wilt thou that I shall do unto thee? And he said, Lord, that I may receive my sight. 42And Jesus said unto him, Receive thy sight: thy faith hath saved thee. 43And immediately he received his sight, and followed him, glorifying God: and all the people, when they saw it, gave praise unto God.

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

Luke is almost finished with the section sometimes called "Jesus' travelogue to Jerusalem" (Luke 9:51—19:27). Luke 1:1—4:13 recounts Jesus' pre-public life. Luke 4:14—9:50 describes Jesus' ministry primarily in Galilee. In the travelogue, Luke has carefully chosen stories where Jesus teaches His disciples about the kingdom of God and prepares them to build and lead the church after His ascension. Luke 19:28—21:38 recounts the presentation of Jesus, when He enters Jerusalem and the Jewish religious leaders have one last time to accept Him as their Messiah. Luke 22:1—23:56 tells the story of the Last Supper and Jesus' arrest, crucifixion, and burial. Finally, Luke 24 presents Jesus' resurrection and ascension, providing a segue into Acts 1.

Luke 18 is a study in contrasts.

Luke 18:1–8 is the parable of the persistent widow. This continues Jesus' discussion of His second coming with the promise that God will give His people justice (Luke 17:22). He teaches this lesson by contrasting God with a corrupt judge. A widow demands justice. The city judge is vain, self-important, and unwilling to act on behalf of a powerless victim. The widow refuses to relent, however, and eventually the judge gives her justice so she will stop bothering him. Since God is no corrupt judge, He will certainly give justice to His own when Jesus returns.

Luke 18:9–14 gives another aspect about how God's people should pray. Where the previous parable talked about persistent and faithful prayer, the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector encourages humility over arrogance. Two men come to the temple to pray. The Pharisee brags to God that he is not like "other men"; he avoids sin and faithfully fasts and tithes. Far off, the tax collector repents of his sins and begs forgiveness. Jesus explains that those who humble themselves will be exalted by God, but those who exalt themselves will be humbled. Matthew 6:5–6 contains similar instructions.

Luke 18:15–17 is the first section of a two-part comparison. People are bringing babies and children to Jesus so He will bless them. The disciples try to keep the parents away. Jesus rebukes them, saying, "Whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it."

Luke 18:18–30 gives the second half of the analogy. A devout, young, rich ruler wants to know how to inherit eternal life. Jesus confirms that the man faithfully follows the Law, then tells him to give away his worldly possessions. The man leaves, saddened. God is almost his most important priority, but not quite. The children who come to Jesus have nothing so they have nothing to lose and everything to gain. We need a heart that is willing to give up our lives to follow Jesus.

Luke 18:31–34 presents the first half of the final comparison. Jesus, once again, warns the disciples that He will be killed in Jerusalem. The disciples have spent three years learning from Him, but they still cannot understand what He's talking about.

Luke 18:35–43 introduces a blind man who can see the truth. He calls out for "Jesus, Son of David" to heal him. Jesus does. Unlike the disciples, he understands and accepts what he has heard and acts in faith.

This miracle begins the last section of the so-called "travelogue" (Luke 18:35—19:27). In Luke 19, Jesus will meet Zacchaeus and give the parable of the ten minas, warning the disciples to faithfully use what God has entrusted them with. Then comes the triumphal entry and Jesus' experiences leading up to the crucifixion.

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

What does Luke chapter 18 mean? (2024)
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