What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements? (2024)

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What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements? (1)What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements? (2)

What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements? (3)

What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements?

When applying for a mortgage, you’ll be asked to provide documentation proving employment, bank accounts, property information, tax returns and proof of supplemental income. Bank statements and other documents are how mortgage lenders like Guild assess your financial situation to determine loan eligibility. It’s helpful to understand what we’re looking for on bank statements so you’re prepared if questions come up during the underwriting process.

Do I need to show bank statements for a mortgage?

Because they’re an up-to-date record of your financial transactions, you may need to show recent bank statements as part of your mortgage application. It will be based on your individual situation.

Why do mortgage companies look at bank statements?

It helps to be prepared and understand why mortgage companies look at bank statements and what transactions may raise questions. Before applying for a loan, we recommend reviewing your recent bank statements and asking yourself these six questions. If potential issues come up, you may need to explain what you’ve done to address them.

  1. Do I have enough money for a down payment?A down payment is a portion of your home purchase price that you pay up front, typically on closing day. Guild uses bank statements to verify if you have enough funds in your account to cover your down payment.
  2. Did I receive a gift?Depending on the type of mortgage loan, all or a portion of your down payment funds can be gifted. However, you’ll need to document the gift with a gift letter, as well as proof of receipt. Your bank statement is one way to show that someone transferred money for a down payment gift to your account.
  3. Was there recently a large deposit in my account?If you have a recent sizable deposit, you may need to explain where the funds came from and why you’ve received them. You may also need to document the source of the deposit. Also, Guild Mortgage underwriters will be looking for any undisclosed debt payments that aren’t on your credit report. You can avoid potential issues by disclosing all debt on your loan application.
  4. Are there regular deposits coming in each month?Guild mortgage underwriters will analyze if payroll deposits are coming in regularly and if the deposit amount is sufficient to cover monthly mortgage payments. Regular deposits are also a way to confirm job stability. Irregular deposits over a certain amount or a lack of deposits may require explanation.
  5. Can I cover closing costs?Besides your down payment, you’ll also need to leave plenty of room in your account to cover costs incurred during the closing process.
  6. Are there overdrafts?If your bank account goes negative multiple times for nonsufficient funds, it can show an inability to manage your finances and raise a red flag.

How far back do mortgage lenders look at bank statements?

Generally, mortgage lenders require the last 60 days of bank statements.

To learn more about the documentation required to apply for a home loan, contact a loan officer today.

The above information is for educational purposes only. All information, loan programs and interest rates are subject to change without notice. All loans subject to underwriter approval. Terms and conditions apply. Always consult an accountant or tax advisor for full eligibility requirements on tax deduction.

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About the Author: Guild Mortgage

Founded in 1960 when the modern U.S. mortgage industry was just forming, Guild Mortgage Company is a nationally recognized independent mortgage lender providing residential mortgage products and local in-house origination and servicing. Guild’s collaborative culture and commitment to diversity and inclusion enable it to deliver a personalized experience for each customer. With more than 4,000 employees and over 250 retail branches, Guild has relationships with credit unions, community banks, and other financial institutions and services loans in 49 states and the District of Columbia. Guild’s highly trained loan professionals are experienced in government-sponsored programs such as FHA, VA, USDA, down payment assistance programs and other specialized loan programs. Guild Mortgage Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Guild Holdings Company, whose shares of Class A common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol GHLD.

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What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements? (2024)

FAQs

What do mortgage lenders look for on bank statements? ›

Balance information, including current balance as well as average balance history over the last two statement periods. Current interest rate (if applicable) as well as interest paid over the two most recent statement periods.

What do banks look at on your bank statements for mortgage? ›

Lenders typically look for 2 months of bank statements from potential borrowers, which provides enough data to assess your income consistency, spending habits, account balances and other crucial financial information. It's possible the lender may ask to see more bank statements for additional insights in process, too.

What are the red flags on bank statements for mortgage? ›

Red flags on bank statements for mortgage qualification include large unexplained deposits, frequent overdrafts, irregular transactions, excessive debt payments, undisclosed liabilities, and inconsistent income deposits, which prompt lenders to scrutinize the borrower's financial stability and may require further ...

What looks bad on bank statements for mortgage? ›

Regular payments to undisclosed accounts or unusual payments can raise flags – this could be anything from fraudulent activity to repayments to an undisclosed credit account -or something entirely innocent.

How do mortgage companies verify bank statements? ›

Lenders verify bank statements in several ways and will sometimes contact the bank to verify validity. Some will only verify your paper documents, while others accept electronic documentation. A few import income and asset information digitally, eliminating your role as the middleman.

Do mortgage lenders look at spending habits? ›

Mortgage lenders will often look at your spending habits to determine if you are a responsible borrower. They will look at things like how much you spend on credit cards, how much you spend on groceries, and how much you spend on entertainment.

Do underwriters care about withdrawals? ›

Mortgage underwriters pay close attention to recurring withdrawals on your bank statements and compare them to the debts listed in your loan application. If any withdrawals seem inconsistent with the provided information, they will seek clarification.

Do all mortgage companies look at bank statements? ›

Generally, yes. You'll almost certainly be required to submit bank statements to be considered for a mortgage loan — at least one to two months' worth.

What raises red flags for banks? ›

Credit Portfolio Red Flags: Significant shifts in the bank's risk rating profile or increase in the number or dollar amount of problem or watch loans as a percent of loans, in aggregate, or for loan types. Large or increasing volume of loans granted or renewed with policy exceptions.

What are financial statement red flags? ›

Identifying Red Flags in the Financial Analysis of a Company.
  • Revenues that have been decreasing consistently over time.
  • A D/E ratio that is consistently increasing.
  • Cash flows that are volatile.
  • Extreme fluctuations in the market price of shares.
  • Any lawsuit against the company that is still pending resolution.
Oct 16, 2023

What are underwriters looking for on bank statements? ›

Lenders need to know that you have enough money coming in to make your mortgage payments on time. Underwriters look for regular sources of income, which could include paychecks, royalties and court-ordered payments such as alimony.

How far back do mortgage lenders look at income? ›

TLDR: Mortgage lenders typically look back at least two to three months of bank statements when assessing a loan application. They will review the statements to check for stability of income, regular deposits, and to identify any red flags such as large and frequent cash withdrawals.

What does an underwriter look for when approving a mortgage? ›

Let's discuss what underwriters look for in the loan approval process. In considering your application, they look at a variety of factors, including your credit history, income and any outstanding debts. This important step in the process focuses on the three C's of underwriting — credit, capacity and collateral.

Do I have to disclose all bank accounts to mortgage lender? ›

In fact, they'll likely ask for documentation of any accounts that hold monetary assets. This is because mortgage lenders want to know that you'll be able to afford your down payment – if one is required – and make your monthly mortgage payments.

What is considered a large deposit to an underwriter? ›

A large deposit is defined as a single deposit that exceeds 50% of the total monthly qualifying income for the loan. When bank statements (typically covering the most recent two months) are used, the lender must evaluate large deposits.

How do they verify bank statements? ›

Verifying involves cross-checking statement details against other financial documents, scrutinizing statement formatting for anomalies, confirming account ownership ties back to the customer, contacting the bank directly, and potentially leveraging technologies like OCR, AI and digital forensics to automate analysis.

What do banks check on bank statements? ›

The reason a lender will need to see your bank statements is to learn more about you as a person and what your spending habits are like. How you have acted lately and the presentation of this on your bank statements can be the difference in how much a lender will let you borrow, if anything at all.

How long does money need to be in your account for a home loan? ›

Over the last several years, however, lenders have increasingly required not only that you have the money to cover a down payment, but that the down payment be seasoned, as well. That means that the funds must have existed in the borrower's bank account for a specific amount of time, usually at least 60 days.

What shows on a mortgage statement? ›

A mortgage statement is a detailed document that provides essential information about your mortgage loan. It includes details such as the outstanding balance, interest rate, payment due dates, and breakdown of payments made towards principal and interest.

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