What Country Spends the Most on Education? (2024)

Education Data Tells a Tale

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) compiled educational data from nations across the globe each year for its publication Education at a Glance. The most recent version for 2018 reports that, in 2015, the United States spent approximately $12,800 per student on elementary and secondary education. That is over 35% more than the OECD country average of $9,500. At the post-secondary level, the United States spent approximately $30,000 per student, which was 93% higher than the average of OECD countries ($16,100).

Education Funding Sources

The U.S. spending estimate includes money spent by public sources, such as federally guaranteed student loans and direct loans from the Department of Education, and private funds. Private funds include fees and expenses paid by parents and students and private student loans, which are not federally guaranteed.

Several countries outspent the United States for elementary and secondary education, including Austria, Norway, and Luxembourg, which spent $13.931, $14,353, and $20,900, respectively, in 2015. Luxembourg spends the most per student at the elementary/secondary level, and Mexico spends the least at $3,300 per student.

The United States also spent less of its total wealth on education than many of its counterparts. In terms of the percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) spent on education, the United States, at approximately 6.2%, trailed Norway, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Colombia, and Chile.

Public Funding for Education

On average, educational institutions in OECD countries are mainly publicly funded. According to the OECD, governments provide 90% of funding for primary, secondary, and post-secondary non-tertiary education and 66% for tertiary education. Chile, Colombia, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States account for the largest shares at approximately 70%.

Some public money is also transferred to the private sector for the funding of tertiary education and accounts for approximately 5% of total funds across OECD countries. Australia, New Zealand, and theUnitedKingdom transfer the most funding from public to private education institutions, between 20% and 35% of the total funds devoted to tertiary education.

Education Spending in the United States

Students in the United States fare considerably worse than many of their counterparts across the globe in terms of knowledge gained from education. According to data from the Programme for International Student Assessment, 15-year-olds in the U.S. ranked 31ston OECD standardized mathematics tests, and their test scores were far below average in reading and science.

The United States was one of only five countries in the OECD to cut education funding in the years prior to the OECD study. The OECD report for 2017 found that education spending in the U.S. decreased 3% between 2010 and 2014 while spending in other nations was up 5%.

Education Spending as a Percentage of GDP

Among the 34 OECD countries reporting data in 2015, 17 countries spent more than the average percentage (5%) of GDP on total government and private expenditures on education institutions for OECD countries. Norway spent the most on education as a percentage of GDP at 6.4% followed by New Zealand at 6.3%, the United Kingdom at 6.2%, and the United States at 6.1 percent.

Conversely, 17 countries spent less than the average percentage of GDP on total education expenditures for OECD countries. Ireland and Luxembourg reported the lowest total education expenditures as a percentage of GDP, both spending 3.5%, followed by Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Greece, all at 3.8%.

The United States spent close to the average percentage of GDP on elementary/secondary education for OECD countries at 3.5%. Fifteen other countries also spent more than the average of OECD countries on elementary/secondary education. Seven of these 16 total countries spent at least 4% of GDP on elementary/secondary education. In contrast, 18 countries spent less than the average of OECD countries on elementary/secondary education.

Spending on Post-secondary Education

At the post-secondary level, the United States spent more than the average (1.5%) for OECD countries on total government and private expenditures at 2.6%. Only three other countries spent 2% or more of GDP on post-secondary education. Those countries were Canada at 2.4%, Australia at 2%, and Chile at 2%.

What Country Spends the Most on Education? (2024)

FAQs

What Country Spends the Most on Education? ›

Norway spent the most on education as a percentage of GDP at 6.4% followed by New Zealand at 6.3%, the United Kingdom at 6.2%, and the United States at 6.1 percent.

What country spends the most on education? ›

Norway and Chile reported the highest total expenditures on education institutions as a percentage of GDP (both 6.6 percent), followed by Israel and New Zealand (both 6.2 percent), the United Kingdom (6.1 percent), and the United States (6.0 percent).

Does the US spend enough on education? ›

At 4.96%, the United States spends a smaller percentage of its GDP on education than other developed nations, which average 5.59% of GDP in educational spending.

Why does the US spend the most on education? ›

Part of the reason education spending has increased is because the number of children with disabilities has grown much faster than the general population of students, and schools are now required to educate them. Special education students cost, on average, about twice as much to educate as other students.

How much does our country spend on education? ›

Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools in the United States were $800 billion in 2018–19 (in constant 2020–21 dollars). This amounts to $15,621 per public school pupil enrolled in the fall of that year.

Which US states spend the most on education? ›

In 2022, New York spent around 29,897 U.S. dollars per pupil on public elementary and secondary schools - the most out of any state. The District of Columbia, Vermont, New Jersey, and Massachusetts rounded out the top five states for elementary and secondary school expenditure per pupil.

Who spends the most GDP on education? ›

The outlay for the education sector in the budget is looking up - increasing to ₹1,12,899.47 crore for the next fiscal year from ₹1,04,277.72 crore for fiscal 2023.

Where is the US in education compared to other countries? ›

The most recent PISA results, from 2015, placed the U.S. an unimpressive 38th out of 71 countries in math and 24th in science. Among the 35 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which sponsors the PISA initiative, the U.S. ranked 30th in math and 19th in science.

How does the United States rank in education? ›

The U.S. ranks near the bottom in a survey of students' math skills in 30 industrialized countries and many Americans are in denial. The same survey showed that one-third believed their own schools were excellent, but only one-sixth believed the same of other schools.

Is American education the most expensive? ›

Today, the U.S. spends more on college than almost any other country, according to the 2018 Education at a Glance report, released this week by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

Does America have the best education? ›

For the most part, these publications and organizations agree the U.S. does, in fact, have the best system of higher education in the world. Almost all rank the U.S. system highest based on numerous factors, and American universities dominate the top 20 on every list.

How much do Americans spend on education? ›

Each year federal agencies receive funding from Congress, known as budgetary resources . In FY 2023, the Department of Education (ED) had $175.81 Billion distributed among its 10 sub-components. Agencies spend available budgetary resources by making financial promises called obligations .

Is the US number 1 in education? ›

The United States stays on top, as number one, in the Education Ranking in The 2020 Best Countries Report, a ranking and analysis project by U.S. News & World Report, BAV Group, and the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Who has the best education system in the world? ›

United States. The United States takes the number one spot on the list due to its large number of prestigious universities and well-developed higher education system.

Which US state is 1 in education? ›

1. Massachusetts. Massachusetts has the best-ranked public schools in the United States and is the second-most educated state, just behind the District of Columbia. About 90.40% of Massachusetts adults have a high school diploma, and 42.90% have a Bachelor's degree or higher.

Which city in the US has the best education? ›

Most Educated Cities
Overall Rank*MSATotal Score
1Ann Arbor, MI93.99
2San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA82.03
3Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV81.78
4Madison, WI80.83
74 more rows
Jul 18, 2022

What state in the US has the lowest education rate? ›

This ensures a variety of higher-education choices, from large research universities to small specialized institutions. On the other side of the coin, the states with the lowest percentage of bachelor's degrees are West Virginia at 24.1%, Mississippi at 24.8%, and Arkansas at 25.3%.

Does the US spend more on education than any other country? ›

We've put together this infographic that compares the United States' education spend and performance versus eleven countries. The U.S. is the clear leader in total annual spending but ranks 9th in Science performance and 10th in Math.

Which country spends most on healthcare? ›

US healthcare spending is much higher than anywhere else in the world, as this Statista chart shows. Yet, despite this, it lags behind other nations in several aspects such as life expectancy and health insurance coverage.

Which country spends the least GDP on education? ›

According to the World Bank's database, Japan is the OECD country that spends the least – 3.1% of GDP – on education, followed by Ireland with 3.4%.

When did US education start declining? ›

In the 1980s, economists puzzled by a decline in the growth of U.S. productivity realized that American schools had taken a dramatic turn for the worse. After rising every year for fifty years, student scores on a variety of achievement tests dropped sharply in 1967. They continued to decline through 1980.

When did the US have the best education system in the world? ›

In the 1960s and 1970s, the United States had the best-educated young people in the world, or pretty close to it.

How does the US rank in the world? ›

United States is 19th in the overall Prosperity Index rankings. Since 2011, United States has moved down the rankings table by 1 place.

Which country students study the most? ›

The below countries still remained the top choices:
  • The United States of America. According to a report by Open Doors 2022, there was a surge of nearly 20% in the number of Indian students studying in US for the academic year 2021-2022. ...
  • United Kingdom. ...
  • Canada. ...
  • Ukraine, China.
Mar 22, 2023

Which country has the shortest school day? ›

Finland School Hours

Typically, the Finnish school day starts anywhere from 9 to 9:45 a.m., and students typically spend only about five hours a day in the classroom. What's more, Finnish students typically have little to no homework.

What is the US ranked #1 in? ›

The U.S. economy is the world's largest in terms of gross domestic product, and also the most technologically powerful. The country's most significant exports are computers and electrical machinery, vehicles, chemical products, food, live animals and military equipment.

What country offers free college? ›

Germany: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students. Greece: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students; however, all classes are taught in Greek. Iceland: offers free tuition for citizens as well as international students. Kenya: offers free tuition for citizens.

Which country has the easiest education system? ›

According to the OECD, students in Finland have the least amount of outside work and homework than any other student in the world. They spend only half an hour a night working on stuff from school. Finnish students also don't have tutors.

What is the average education in America? ›

General attainment of degrees/diplomas
EducationAge 25 and overAge 25-30
High school diploma or GED89.80%92.95%
Some college61.28%66.34%
Associate degree45.16%46.72%
Bachelor's degree34.98%36.98%
3 more rows

What does the US rank in math? ›

U.S. ranks near the bottom

On a scale of 0–1,000, the average score in math proficiency among education systems ranged from 592 in China to 326 in the Dominican Republic.

Does UK or US have better education? ›

Based on national average statistics, most children educated in a British style are a year or more ahead of their US counterparts in math and language.

Which state has best public schools? ›

New Jersey topped the list of states with the best public school system, according to a new report from Scholaroo. Findings revealed the Garden State offers the safest environment for its students and has the lowest dropout rate compared with all other states.

Is China education better than the US? ›

Neither system is better than the other, but in the world of education, it is important to develop an international awareness and acceptance of different learning approaches, cultures and knowledge.

Why is US university so expensive? ›

Are you ready to discover your college program? Why is college so expensive? There are a lot of reasons — growing demand, rising financial aid, lower state funding, the exploding cost of administrators, bloated student amenities packages.

What is the most educated in the world? ›

Percentage of Citizens Who Have Completed Tertiary Education (by Generation) - OECD 2021
Ranking55-64 year-olds25-34 year-olds
1RussiaSouth Korea
2CanadaCanada
3IsraelRussia
4JapanJapan
6 more rows

What rank is Florida in education? ›

Florida ranks #1 in higher education and #14 in PreK-12. No other states collectively matched up to these rankings, according to "U.S. News & World Report."

What state has the highest graduation rate? ›

Introduction
#StateHigh School Graduation Rate
1Alabama91.7%
2Iowa91.6%
3West Virginia91.3%
4Kentucky90.6%
47 more rows

What rank is Texas in education? ›

Its findings across all 50 states led them to rank Texas as the 10th least educated state in the U.S. The Lone Star State was also found to have one of the least percentages of high-school diploma holders.

Where do the most educated Americans live? ›

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, is known for its top-notch schools and universities. The educational attainment is unmatched by other American metro areas. The city has the most professional degree holders in the country, at 93%.

What state has the smartest education? ›

Massachusetts is the smartest state, with an average IQ of 104.3, making it 9 points higher than the national average. This is largely attributed to its world-renowned education system, which is renowned for producing some of the most intelligent minds in the country.

What is the most educated small town in America? ›

It also had the third-highest percentage of people with a bachelor's degree or higher at 56.2%, and the third-highest percentage with a high school diploma or higher at 96.6%. Overall, Lawrence was the most educated small city in the study.

What is the US ranked in literacy? ›

A new world ranking of countries and their literacy rates puts the United States at 7th.

What are the least educated areas of USA? ›

Here are the top 10 least educated cities, as listed in the study.
  • McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas.
  • Bakerfield, Calif.
  • Modesto, Calif.
  • Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, N.C.
  • Stockton, Calif.
  • Beaumont-Port Arthur, Texas.
  • Ocala, Fla.
  • Corpus Christi, Texas.
Jul 20, 2022

What state has the highest high school dropout rate? ›

The states with the highest percentage of students not graduating on time were New Mexico (28.9%) and Oregon (23.3%). On-time graduation rates are lowest in Wheeler County, Oregon, where 74% of children fail to complete high school on time.

Is the US population becoming better educated? ›

The percentage of the population age 25 and older with associate degrees rose from 9.5% to 10.5% between 2011 and 2021. Between 2011 and 2021, the percentage of people age 25 and older who had completed a bachelor's degree or higher increased by 7.5 percentage points from 30.4% to 37.9%.

Is America the only country that pays for college? ›

According to a report released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) last year, a third of the 28 developed countries it gathered data for offer free college. And the only country that charges more for tuition than the U.S. is the United Kingdom.

Where does the US rank in spending per student? ›

The U.S. spends the fifth-highest amount per pupil compared to the 37 other OECD countries, behind Luxembourg, Switzerland, Austria, and Norway.

Why is US healthcare so expensive? ›

There are many possible reasons for that increase in healthcare prices: The introduction of new, innovative healthcare technology can lead to better, more expensive procedures and products. The complexity of the U.S. healthcare system can lead to administrative waste in the insurance and provider payment systems.

Is the US healthcare system the most expensive in the world? ›

As our chart illustrates, U.S. per-capita healthcare spending (including public and private as well as compulsory and voluntary spending) is higher than anywhere else in the world, with second-placed Germany trailing quite far behind. On average, healthcare costs in the U.S. amounted up to $12,318 per person in 2021.

Which country has the best education system Why? ›

Finland. Finland has one of the best educational systems in the world. In areas like mathematics, science, and literacy, Finland has outperformed many well-known countries worldwide. Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences are the two types of colleges.

Which country has the highest education inequality? ›

Conversely, Australia, Slovakia and New Zealand rank as the most unequal in the world on a combined ranking of education inequality across pre-school, primary and secondary schooling. The report measured inequality in pre-school education by participation in pre-school in the year before primary school entry.

Which country has free and the best education? ›

Known for its free or minimal cost of education, Iceland provides many advantages to international students. Starting from its vivid student experience, many study options, and world-renowned universities, Iceland has placed itself among the top cheap countries to study in terms of study costs.

Why doesn t the government spend more on education? ›

THE REASON: California is spending less on education because of policy choices it has made. The state directs fewer resources to education than do other states, and its chosen tax sources are volatile, making education funding vulnerable during economic downturns.

How much would it cost the US to have free education? ›

Less than 1% of the $6.27 trillion annual federal budget could be used to make college free for all. A First-Dollar tuition free-program would cost $58 billion the year it is implemented.

How much of the US budget is education vs military? ›

According to data lab.usaspending.gov, the military budget is 11 percent ($755 billion) while spending on education is about 4 percent ($297 billion).

Why does the US not fund education? ›

Education funding generally is inadequate and inequitable; It relies too heavily on state and local resources (particularly property tax revenues); the federal government plays a small and an insufficient role; funding levels vary widely across states; and high-poverty districts get less funding per student than low- ...

Are US public schools underfunded? ›

The school funding gap keeps getting worse

And the gap is widening. In 2016, public schools were underfunded by $46 billion a year (or $60 billion, when adjusted for inflation to 2020 dollars), the report said. By 2021, that annual deficit had grown by $25 billion.

Is US citizen education free? ›

Public school is free in the United States

The city, state, or federal government fund public schools so you do not have to pay. Education law says everyone has a right to free education. You don't have to be a U.S. citizen or permanent legal resident to register your child in school.

How long is education free in USA? ›

Free public education is typically provided from Kindergarten (ages 5 and 6) to 12th Grade (ages 17 and 18).

Who made education free in America? ›

In the 1830s, Horace Mann, a Massachusetts legislator and secretary of that state's board of education, began to advocate for the creation of public schools that would be universally available to all children, free of charge, and funded by the state.

Is the US military budget the highest in the world? ›

Top Six Nations in Terms of Defense Outlays

The U.S. had by far the largest military budget at $767.8 billion in 2021, but China's outlay was also quite large at $270 billion. In comparison, the other four nations had more modest outlays, ranging from Saudi Arabia's $53.8 billion to India's $73.6 billion.

What does the majority of the US military budget go to? ›

Although the majority of the defense department spending is devoted to military-related expenses, there are more usage in the defense budget; they are: Wages and salary. Military healthcare. Weapons maintenance.

Is the US military budget larger than the rest world combined? ›

U.S. defense spending increased by $71 billion from 2021 to 2022, in part due to a military aid sent to support Ukraine in its ongoing conflict, and the United States now spends more on defense than the next 10 countries combined (up from outspending the next 9 countries combined in 2021).

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