What are the risks of using robo-advisors in your financial planning? (2024)

Last updated on Mar 9, 2024

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Lack of human interaction

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Limited customization and flexibility

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Reliance on technology and data

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How to reduce the risks

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Here’s what else to consider

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Robo-advisors are online platforms that use algorithms and artificial intelligence to provide automated financial advice and portfolio management. They are becoming increasingly popular among investors who want to save time and money, as well as access diversified and customized portfolios. However, using robo-advisors also involves some risks that you should be aware of before entrusting your financial planning to them. In this article, we will discuss some of the main risks of using robo-advisors and how you can mitigate them.

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What are the risks of using robo-advisors in your financial planning? (2) What are the risks of using robo-advisors in your financial planning? (3) What are the risks of using robo-advisors in your financial planning? (4)

1 Lack of human interaction

One of the main drawbacks of using robo-advisors is that you may miss out on the human touch and personal guidance that a traditional financial advisor can offer. Robo-advisors may not be able to understand your unique goals, preferences, emotions, and life situations, and may not be able to adjust your portfolio accordingly. For example, if you are going through a major life event, such as marriage, divorce, or retirement, you may need more than just an automated algorithm to help you navigate your financial decisions. You may also want to have someone to talk to and ask questions, especially during times of market volatility and uncertainty.

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2 Limited customization and flexibility

Another risk of using robo-advisors is that they may not be able to offer you the level of customization and flexibility that you desire or need. Robo-advisors typically use predefined models and criteria to construct and rebalance your portfolio, based on your risk profile and investment horizon. However, these models and criteria may not capture all the nuances and complexities of your financial situation and goals, and may not allow you to make changes or adjustments as you wish. For example, you may want to invest in a specific sector, asset class, or strategy that is not available or compatible with your robo-advisor's platform. You may also want to have more control over your portfolio's tax efficiency, fees, and performance.

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3 Reliance on technology and data

A third risk of using robo-advisors is that they are dependent on technology and data, which can be prone to errors, glitches, and breaches. Robo-advisors rely on algorithms and artificial intelligence to analyze data and generate recommendations, but these tools can have limitations, biases, and inaccuracies that can affect the quality and reliability of their advice. For example, robo-advisors may not be able to account for all the factors and scenarios that can influence the market and your portfolio, such as geopolitical events, behavioral biases, or black swan events. Moreover, robo-advisors store and transmit sensitive information online, which can expose you to the risk of cyberattacks, identity theft, or data loss.

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4 How to reduce the risks

Using robo-advisors does not mean that you have to give up all your responsibility and involvement in your financial planning. You can still take some steps to reduce the risks and enhance the benefits of using robo-advisors, such as researching and comparing different robo-advisors before choosing one that suits your needs. Additionally, you should review and update your risk profile and investment goals regularly, as well as supplement your robo-advisor with other sources of financial advice and education. Furthermore, it is important to monitor and evaluate your portfolio's performance and risk level periodically, and diversify your portfolio across different robo-advisors, platforms, and strategies. All of these steps will help ensure that you are comfortable with the results of your financial planning.

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5 Here’s what else to consider

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What are the risks of using robo-advisors in your financial planning? (2024)

FAQs

What are the risks of using robo-advisors in your financial planning? ›

Business risks

In addition, the inability of the robo-adviser platform to better capture a client's risk tolerance than a human financial adviser may lead to misalignment in asset allocations or conflicts of interest based on fees. Automated questionnaires may not account for behavioral biases.

What are the risks of robo-advisors? ›

Business risks

In addition, the inability of the robo-adviser platform to better capture a client's risk tolerance than a human financial adviser may lead to misalignment in asset allocations or conflicts of interest based on fees. Automated questionnaires may not account for behavioral biases.

What is a disadvantage of using a robo adviser? ›

Limited Flexibility. If you want to sell call options on an existing portfolio or buy individual stocks, most robo-advisors won't be able to help you. There are sound investment strategies that go beyond an investing algorithm.

What is the biggest downfall of robo-advisors? ›

A Lack of Real Diversification

If you were to look at the portfolios offered by any of the major robo-advisors, you'd see that they consist mostly of just two asset classes: Stocks and bonds.

What are the challenges of robo advisory? ›

Robo-advisory solutions, utilizing automated algorithms and artificial intelligence, present challenges in reliability, security, and scalability. Clients may have limited understanding, and effective communication is crucial for trust and informed decision-making.

Can you trust robo-advisors? ›

Robo-advisors, like human advisors, cannot guarantee profits or protect entirely against losses, especially during market downturns—even with well-diversified portfolios. Because most robo-advisors only take long positions, when those assets fall in value, so will the portfolio it has constructed.

Why robo-advisors failed? ›

Robo-advice remains too much of a solution looking for a problem. As a pure end-to-end D2C solution, it is doomed to failure. Nevertheless, as advisers, there is no room for complacency.

Can you lose money with robo-advisors? ›

Investing always carries some level of risk, and Robo-Advisors are not a guarantee against investment losses. While Robo-Advisors are designed to prudently invest, they are not immune to market fluctuations or investment losses.

Do rich people use robo-advisors? ›

Digital Advisor Use Dropped in 2022

High-net-worth investors exited robo-advisor arrangements at the highest rates. Here's how the data broke down along asset levels: $50,000 or less: A drop from 23.6% to 20.6% in 2022, which translates to a decrease of 3 percentage points.

Are Robo financial advisors good? ›

While a robo-advisor can be efficient in managing your investing decisions, a human advisor may be best for more complex decisions like helping you choose the right student loan repayment plan or comparing compensation packages for a new job. Cost: If cost is a factor, robo-advisors typically win out here.

Are robo-advisors better than financial planners? ›

Financial Planning

While many robo-advisors attempt to provide education and advice through their platforms, they're unable to evaluate your bigger financial picture or make personalized recommendations. Financial advisors work with you to develop holistic plans to meet all of your financial goals.

Are financial advisors better than robo-advisors? ›

If you require a high level of personalized service and direct management of your investments, a traditional human advisor might be better suited to your needs. Conversely, if cost and simplicity are your primary concerns, a robo-advisor might be the better choice.

Will financial advisors be replaced by robots? ›

While AI technology may be rapidly transforming the financial sector, it is highly unlikely that human financial advisors will become obsolete anytime soon. The future of this industry lies in a combination of AI-driven solutions and human expertise — the ideal blend of tech-powered precision and personalized advice.

What are 2 cons negatives to using a robo-advisor? ›

The generic cons of Robo Advisors are that they don't offer many options for investor flexibility. They tend to not follow traditional advisory services, since there is a lack of human interaction.

What is a disadvantage of using a robo-advisor to manage your investments? ›

Drawbacks of Robo-Advisors

Some robo-advisors only offer human support for tech- and account-related questions, which means there's no one to answer questions about your investments. Others have a hybrid model which may give you access to human advisors.

Are robo investors risky? ›

What's more, using automated advisors actually carries less risk than speaking to humans, she said. “Robo-advisors [...] are indeed less prone to biases than human advisors,” Brière said. “For example, some research has shown that young people and women are often less well served by their human financial advisors.”

Do millionaires use robo-advisors? ›

Digital Advisor Use Dropped in 2022

High-net-worth investors exited robo-advisor arrangements at the highest rates.

What is the average return on a robo-advisor? ›

Robo-advisor performance is one way to understand the value of digital advice. Learn how fees, enhanced features, and investment options can also be key considerations. Five-year returns from most robo-advisors range from 2%–5% per year.

Are robo portfolios safe? ›

Robo-advisors are as safe as traditional investment services. All investing carries risks. You could choose bad investments and lose your money. Robo-advisors, like traditional advisors, encourage customers to mitigate risks through diversification.

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