What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (2024)

Skip to main content
What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (8)

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (9)

What are your financial priorities?

Answer a few simple questions, and we’ll direct you to the right resources for every stage of life.

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (10)

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (11)

What are your financial priorities?

Welcome back. Your personalized solutions are waiting.

Reset menu

Close 'last page visited' modal

Welcome back.

Here's where you left off.

Show related content (Don't show me this pop-up of the page I left off on again)

You might also be interested in:

Save

Close save Added to My Priorities

Print

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (13)

Getting a handle on the central concepts of student loans as early as possible can help with borrowing choices now and the repayment process down the road.

1 FAFSA

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (14)

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, is a government form that students (or their parents) must complete in order to be eligible for government-provided benefits—things like state grants, work-study funds and federal student loans.

2 Principal and interest rate

When taking out loans, there are two primary elements—the principal and the interest. The principal is the amount you borrow and will need to pay back. The interest is what the lender is charging you for the loan. Interest is calculated as a percent of the principal. The interest rate on a federal student loan is set by Congress through legislation, while the interest rate on a private student loan is set by your lender and can be affected by a variety of things, such as your credit history, whether you have a cosigner, the type of loan and the length of repayment, as well as other factors. Generally, loans with lower interest rates will cost you less over the course of your repayment term than those with higher interest rates.

3 Federal student loans

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (15)

Federal student loans are funded by the government and offer a number of flexible consumer benefits that make them the go-to option for a majority of student borrowers. Federal student loans tend to offer greater repayment flexibility than private loans. For example, you may be able to delay payment up to 12 months in the event of economic hardship, as well as modify your monthly payment amount to better suit your income level. When taking out a federal or private student loan, you can generally postpone repayment until after graduation.

4 Subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans

Federal student loans generally fall into one of two categories: subsidized or unsubsidized. Subsidized loans are limited to students who demonstrate financial need. If you qualify for this type of loan, the government pays the interest while you attend school and, in some cases, for six months after you graduate (known as the “grace period”), as well as during a deferment period. Unsubsidized loans, on the other hand, are more widely available but do not offer this benefit. While you won’t have to start making payments on an unsubsidized loan until after school, the interest that builds up while you attend will be added to your principal for you to repay later on.

5 PLUS loans

Federal PLUS loans are available to graduate students and parents of dependent undergraduate students. The Department of Education acts as lender, and your ability to borrow will depend on your credit history, as well as your eligibility for federal student aid. These loans are often paid directly to the school to cover expenses like tuition and room and board; if there is money left over, it will be given to you. The maximum loan amount is the cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received. Repayment on these loans kicks in as soon as they are disbursed, but they can generally be deferred as long as the student is enrolled at least half-time and for six months after that.

6 Private student loans

Private student loans are offered by private lenders, such as banks or schools. Generally, these loans don’t include as many financial benefits and protections as federal student loans. With private loans, you may be required to apply with a co-signer, and you may face variable or higher interest rates based upon your creditworthiness. When it comes time to repay your loans, you may have fewer options to delay or decrease your monthly payments. While private student loans may appear to be a less-attractive option than federal student loans, they can help borrowers fill the financial gap between what the government has lent you and the total you need to cover the cost of attendance.

7 Credit score

Your credit score is a rating that indicates your creditworthiness, which represents the likelihood that you will repay loans and other bills on time. In the eyes of a lender, a high credit score indicates that a borrower will be more likely to make loan payments fully and on time. Your credit score may influence the terms and interest rates of any private student loans you take out. However, it does not generally have a bearing on your federal student loans.

Disclaimer

Close Disclaimer

The material provided on this website is for informational use only and is not intended for financial or investment advice. Bank of America Corporation and/or its affiliates assume no liability for any loss or damage resulting from one’s reliance on the material provided. Please also note that such material is not updated regularly and that some of the information may not therefore be current. Consult with your own financial professional when making decisions regarding your financial or investment management. ©2024 Bank of America Corporation.

Up Next

Contact Us

Continue Cancel

Continue Cancel

We strive to provide you with information about products and services you might find interesting and useful. Relationship-based ads and online behavioral advertising help us do that.

Bank of America participates in the Digital Advertising Alliance ("DAA") self-regulatory Principles for Online Behavioral Advertising and uses the Advertising Options Icon on our behavioral ads on non-affiliated third-party sites (excluding ads appearing on platforms that do not accept the icon). Ads served on our behalf by these companies do not contain unencrypted personal information and we limit the use of personal information by companies that serve our ads. To learn more about ad choices, or to opt out of interest-based advertising with non-affiliated third-party sites, visit YourAdChoices powered by the DAA or through the Network Advertising Initiative's Opt-Out Tool. You may also visit the individual sites for additional information on their data and privacy practices and opt-out options.

To learn more about relationship-based ads, online behavioral advertising and our privacy practices, please review the Bank of America Online Privacy Notice and our Online Privacy FAQs.

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (16)

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (17)

Connect with us

Your Privacy Choices

Some materials and online content may be available in English only.

Bank of America, N.A. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender

© 2023 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved.

Investment products:

Are Not
FDIC Insured

Are Not
Bank Guaranteed

May Lose Value

Bank of America and its affiliates do not provide legal, tax or accounting advice. You should consult your legal and/or tax advisors before making any financial decisions.

What are Student Loan Terms and Tips When Taking Out a Loan (2024)

FAQs

What are the loan terms for student loans? ›

Payments are fixed and made for up to 10 years (between 10 and 30 years for consolidation loans). Monthly payments can be higher than other plans, but total interest paid is usually lower and length of repayment is usually shorter.

What are the terms of a typical student loan? ›

Unless you arrange for a different repayment schedule with your loan servicer, the standard repayment schedule is 120 months (10 years). Payments are a fixed amount over the life of the loan. Your loan servicer is the company that sends you your bill each month.

What are your responsibilities when you take out a student loan? ›

You are required to make payments on time even if you don't receive a bill, repayment notice, or a reminder. You must pay the full amount required by your repayment plan, as partial payments do not fulfill your obligation to repay your student loan on time. Keep in touch with your loan servicer.

What factors might be important to consider before taking out a student loan? ›

Check to make sure you don't have to start making payments until after graduation (this is standard for federal loans but not necessarily for private loans). How long the loan repayment period is. With a longer repayment period, your monthly payments will be lower, but you'll end up paying more interest.

What is a normal student loan monthly payment? ›

Research from EducationData.org shows that almost 45.3 million Americans hold an average federal student loan debt balance of $37,338. Combined, student loan debt in the U.S. adds up to nearly $2 trillion. According to the same data, the average student loan monthly payment is $503.

What are the 4 types of student loans? ›

Four types of federal student loans are available:
  • Direct subsidized loans.
  • Direct unsubsidized loans.
  • Direct PLUS loans.
  • Direct consolidation loans.
Oct 17, 2023

Can I pay $50 a month on student loans? ›

What are the monthly payment amounts for federal student loans under the Standard Repayment Plan? Under the Standard Repayment Plan, you'll make fixed monthly payments of at least $50 for a period of up to 10 years for all loan types except Direct Consolidation Loans and FFEL Consolidation Loans.

Which type of student loan has better terms? ›

Differences Between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans. In short, Direct Subsidized Loans have slightly better terms to help out students with financial need.

How long is a standard student loan term? ›

If you don't pick a repayment plan, your loan servicer will place you on the Standard Repayment Plan (a 10-year fixed payment repayment plan).

What are the risks of taking out student loans? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Carrying student debt can affect your ability to buy a home if your debt-to-income ratio is too high.
  • If you have too much student loan debt, you won't be able to save as much for retirement.
  • Student loan debt can lower your credit score, especially if you fail to make on-time payments.

Are taking out student loans worth it? ›

Borrowing to earn a four-year college degree typically pays off, according to research from the College Board, a company that helps prepare students for higher education. This conclusion holds true even after considering the time out of the labor force when a student could have been earning money.

Who controls student loans? ›

Federal student loans are owned by the U.S. Department of Education while private student loans are owned by the financial institution that granted them.

What are three things that you should consider before you take out student loans? ›

Before you apply for a student loan, it's important to consider the cost, how repayment works, consequences if you can't make your payments and how those payments might impact your other financial obligations and goals.

What are two things you should consider before taking a loan Why? ›

  • Look at the Interest Rates. Interest rates play an important role in determining how much you pay back each month. ...
  • Look at the Terms or Length of the Loan. When comparing different loans, it's important to look at more than just interest rates and other fees. ...
  • Review the Lender's Reputation. ...
  • Consider Access to the Lender.

How do I take out a student loan from my bank? ›

You'll typically need to agree to a credit check and provide details such as your school, cost of attendance, type of degree, citizenship information, Social Security number, proof of income and debt obligations. Depending on the lender, the application process can take a few minutes to a few days to complete.

What are the three main types of student loans? ›

Types of student loan borrowing options
  • Direct Subsidized Loans are based on financial need.
  • Direct Unsubsidized Loans are not based on financial need. They're not credit-based, so you don't need a cosigner. ...
  • Direct PLUS Loans are credit-based, unsubsidized federal loans for parents and graduate/professional students.

Do your student loans get forgiven after 25 years? ›

Borrowers who have reached 20 or 25 years (240 or 300 months) worth of eligible payments for IDR forgiveness will see their loans forgiven as they reach these milestones. ED will continue to discharge loans as borrowers reach the required number of months for forgiveness.

Is $30,000 a lot for student loans? ›

Many college students end up needing at least some loans. But the long-term burden of debt can be overwhelming, with the average Class of 2021 graduate leaving school with more than $29,000 in federal and private student loan obligations. Few students manage to pay off these loans within the standard 10 years.

Are student loans forgiven after 20 years? ›

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Forgiveness

If you repay your loans under an IDR plan, any remaining balance on your student loans will be forgiven after you make a certain number of payments over 20 or 25 years—or as few as 10 years under our newest IDR plan, the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jamar Nader

Last Updated:

Views: 5871

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (75 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jamar Nader

Birthday: 1995-02-28

Address: Apt. 536 6162 Reichel Greens, Port Zackaryside, CT 22682-9804

Phone: +9958384818317

Job: IT Representative

Hobby: Scrapbooking, Hiking, Hunting, Kite flying, Blacksmithing, Video gaming, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Jamar Nader, I am a fine, shiny, colorful, bright, nice, perfect, curious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.