Washington DC Cost of Living [2023] | 💰 Can You Afford Washington DC? [Data] (2024)

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Are you considering relocating to DC? The District offers a great quality of life with urban living in the nation’s capital and history and entertainment at every turn. Ahead of your move, you probably have an important question: Is Washington, DC expensive? Can I afford to live in the city?

Washington, DC definitely isn’t cheap. In fact, it’s one of the most expensive metro areas in the U.S., largely due to high housing costs. However, choosing the right neighborhood can make a big difference with plenty of affordable options. Here’s everything you need to know about the cost of living in Washington, DC.

Table of Contents

Washington, DC Cost of Living Index

How much does it cost to live in Washington, DC? One way to answer this is with the cost of living index which compares a city’s cost of living to the national average by considering common expenses. The Washington, DC cost of living index is 159. That means living in DC is 59% more expensive than the national average.

Healthcare is slightly below average while transportation, utilities, and groceries in Washington, DC are 10-18% above the national average. The biggest expense that makes the Washington, DC cost of living so high is housing. The DC housing index is 274.

The BLS’s Consumer Price Index for the Washington, DC metro area showed prices in the region increased 0.7% during one recent quarter and 2.6% year-over-year. Energy prices recently increased more than 10%.

According to the BLS’s Consumer Expenditure Survey, households in the Washington, DC metro area spent $95,441 on average in 2019. The average American household spent $62,395. Compared to the average U.S. household, DC residents spent more on housing, apparel, and personal insurance and pensions but less on entertainment, food, healthcare, and transportation.

The average household budget in Washington, DC had the following major expenses:

  • 33% ($31,700) on housing, very close to the U.S. average
  • 14.8% ($14,100) on personal insurance and pensions compared to the national average of 11.6%
  • 14.3% ($13,700) on transportation. This included 85% spent on a personal vehicle, lower than the national average of 92% on vehicle purchase and maintenance. C was one of just 8 of 22 major metro areas with transportation costs lower than average.
  • 12.2% ($11,700) on food. This included $6,000 spent on food at home and $5,700 on food away from home.

Washington DC Cost of Living [2023] | 💰 Can You Afford Washington DC? [Data] (1)

Cost of Groceries, Food, Gas & Household Items in Washington, DC

A good way to understand the cost of living in Washington, DC is to compare prices for common items to what you pay now. Here are typical living expenses in Washington, DC.

Cost of items and living expenses in Washington, DC:

  • Steak (ribeye, one pound): $13.31
  • Milk (whole, ½ gallon): $2.36
  • Eggs (one dozen): $1.74
  • Potatoes (5-pound bag): $4.50
  • Bread (wheat, one loaf): $3.92
  • Beer (Heineken’s six-pack): $10.17
  • Movie ticket: $13.69
  • Average cell phone bill: $180.17
  • Average electrical bill in Washington, DC: $221.66
  • Average water bill in Washington, DC: $114.48
  • Metrorail & Metrobus monthly pass: $72 to $216 depending on fare class

Washington, DC Real Estate Market

Housing is the single-greatest factor affecting the high cost of living in Washington, DC. According to the Urban Institute, Washington, DC is experiencing a housing crisis and needs 320,000 new housing units by 2030. The city limits the height of buildings and many regions are zoned only for single-family homes which contribute to housing shortages and high prices.

Planning to buy a home in DC? The average home price in Washington, DC is $685,000 with a median 21 days on the market. However, Washington housing prices vary significantly by neighborhood.

Here are the most expensive neighborhoods in Washington, DC with median home prices.

  • Spring Valley: $1.9 million
  • Massachusetts Avenue Heights: $1.8 million
  • Berkley: $1.3 million
  • Kent: $1.55 million
  • Georgetown: $1.54 million
  • Burleith, known for its federal-style buildings: $1.43 million

There are also many neighborhoods where you can find median home prices far below the DC average. Here are some of the most affordable neighborhoods in Washington, DC.

  • Takoma: $519,000
  • Brookland: $505,000
  • Foggy Bottom: $463,000
  • Marshall Heights: $415,000
  • Van Ness: $365,000
  • Barry Farm: $282,000

Note that low prices in Foggy Bottom and Van Ness are largely due to a high share of co-ops and condos. In Barry Farm, about 25% of recent home sales were condos.

As a general rule, downtown and the areas in the Northwest Corridor of DC are the most expensive. Areas south of the National Mall, including the Capitol riverfront and The Wharf in Southwest Washington, have been developed over the last decade and have also become expensive due to luxury condos geared toward people earning six-figure incomes. The Northeast Corridor generally includes the most affordable places to live in Washington, DC.

Washington, DC Rental Market – Average Rent in Washington, DC

How much is an apartment in Washington, DC? The average rent in Washington, DC is $2,056. However, Washington, DC apartment rent prices depend on where you live. Some of the most expensive neighborhoods in DC include the following with rent prices for a one-bedroom apartment.

  • West End: $3,233
  • Logan Circle-Shaw: $2,717
  • Navy Yard: $2,579
  • The Wharf: $2,374
  • Columbia Heights: $2,364
  • Foggy Bottom-GWU-West End: $2,362
  • Southwest Waterfront: $2,349
  • Southwest Washington: $2,349

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Smart Asset recently reported that you would need to earn $133,000 gross to afford average Washington, DC rent prices. A report by the National Low Income Housing Coalition in 2019 found that the average renter in the District of Columbia earns $28.57 per hour. However, with average rent of $1,665, a renter would need to earn $32.02 per hour to avoid paying over 30% of their income on housing. That rent amount is based on HUD’s estimate of “fair market rent” but 60% of Washington, DC renters pay more.

Average Salary & Household Income in Washington, DC

How much do you need to make to live in Washington, DC? A good place to start is looking at the average income in the city.

The average salary in Washington, DC is $77,000 or $22.71 per hour according to Payscale. The median household income in Washington, DC is $85,200. However, in the most affluent neighborhoods, the median household income is $250,000!

Here’s what you can expect to earn in popular occupations:

  • Software engineer: $90k
  • Executive assistant: $61k
  • Research analyst: $58k
  • Registered Nurse: $33/hour
  • Executive assistant: $28/hour
  • Administrative assistant: $20/hour

You’ll find Washington, DC neighborhoods sharply divided by household income. The poorest neighborhoods are increasingly concentrated east of the Anacostia River with median household income below $40,000 or under $60,000. The area to the west along the Potomac has become even wealthier with median household income over $200,000.

You can learn more about income trends in Washington, DC from the D.C. Policy Center.

Income, Sales & Property Taxes in Washington, DC

Don’t forget to consider taxes, a big part of the Washington, DC cost of living! Here’s an overview of the Washington, DC taxes you should expect.

Washington DC Cost of Living [2023] | 💰 Can You Afford Washington DC? [Data] (2)

Washington, DC Income Taxes

The income tax in Washington, DC has five brackets ranging from 4% (on the first $10,000) to 8.95% (on income over $350,000). Washington, DC has the 6th highest income tax in the U.S.

Washington, DC Sales Tax

Sales tax in Washington, DC is 6.00%. Washington’s sales tax rate is the 17th lowest in the U.S.

Washington, DC Property Taxes

Property taxes in Washington, DC have been lowered three times since tax reform in 1999. The current Washington, DC property tax rate is 0.85% of assessed value. DC has the lowest residential property tax rate in the region and several tax relief programs for low-income residents. The District caps the amount you pay for property taxes at 10% for owner-occupied properties.

Washington, DC vs Los Angeles Cost of Living

How does the average cost of living in Washington, DC compare with Los Angeles? The Washington, DC cost of living index of 159 is substantially higher than LA’s cost of living index of 146. You’ll pay more for transportation and healthcare in Los Angeles versus Washington, DC but DC utilities are more affordable. The biggest difference is housing costs with DC real estate usually priced well above Los Angeles.

The average cost of living in Washington, DC may be high, but there are still affordable places to live in the District and you’ll enjoy an unbeatable quality of life. If you’re ready to relocate to the DC area, Suburban Solutions is here to help. Give us a call for a free Washington, DC moving quote once you’ve narrowed down your neighborhood options and we’ll give you the seamless moving day you need.

Washington DC Cost of Living [2023] | 💰 Can You Afford Washington DC? [Data] (2024)

FAQs

What salary is needed to live in Washington, DC? ›

Typical Expenses
1 ADULT2 ADULTS (BOTH WORKING)
0 Children3 Children
Required annual income after taxes$38,857$123,134
Annual taxes$7,225$27,542
Required annual income before taxes$46,082$150,676
7 more rows

Can I afford to live in Washington, DC? ›

Smart Asset recently reported that you would need to earn $133,000 gross to afford average Washington, DC rent prices. A report by the National Low Income Housing Coalition in 2019 found that the average renter in the District of Columbia earns $28.57 per hour.

How much does a single person need to live in Washington, DC? ›

Average Cost of Living in Washington, D.C.: $78,809 per year
CategoryAverage Annual Per-Capita Cost in Washington, D.C.
Housing and Utilities$12,593
Health Care$12,201
Food and Beverages (non-restaurant)$6,241
Gas and Energy Goods$1,195
1 more row

Is DC considered high cost of living? ›

The D.C. region's cost of living ranks fourth-highest among the 100 metropolitan areas that ApartmentList studied. “When we look at Washington, D.C., the overall cost of living is 53% higher than the national average. The housing component, though, is 144% higher than the national average,” Salviati said.

What is the top 1% salary in Washington, DC? ›

Highest Top 1% Household Income: Washington, D.C. – $983,500.00.

What salary is middle class? ›

Nationwide, a national salary range for a three-person household was around $52,000 to $156,000. Mississippi has the lowest middle-class salary threshold, $32,640, followed by West Virginia ($34,336 and Louisiana ($34,898). The nation's median household income was $70,784 in 2021, according to census data.

Where is the cheapest place to live in Washington, DC? ›

Hyattsville is one of the best places to live near DC, thanks to its affordability and proximity to America's Capital. Located just across the District of Columbia-Maryland line, Hyattsville is about as close to Washington, DC as you can get before you run into sky-high housing prices.

What is a comfortable salary in DC? ›

You Need About $143,000 to Live Comfortably in Washington, DC. To live comfortably in U.S. capital, you'll need to earn around $143,200 if you're paying a mortgage and $122,900 if you're renting. That's an increase of 50.8% and 30.4%, respectively, since 2016. And it's not just rent that's increased.

What is low income for DC? ›

Compare Jurisdictions
District of ColumbiaWashington-Arlington-Alexandria HMFA
Annual Income Needed to Afford
Zero-Bedroom$61,560$61,560
One-Bedroom$62,680$62,680
Two-Bedroom$71,400$71,400
38 more rows

How long do you have to live in DC to be a resident? ›

Section 47-1801.04(17) of the DC Official Code describes a statutory resident as any individual who maintains a place of abode within the District for an aggregate of 183 days or more during the taxable year, whether or not such individual is domiciled in the District.

What is the average electric bill in DC? ›

The average monthly energy bill in D.C. is around $100. That's cheaper than the national average. When it comes to electricity bills, further research has shown that, once again, D.C. is less expensive than some other U.S. cities.

How much are utilities per month in DC? ›

Monthly electric bills are a product of how much electricity you use per month and your electric rate. In Washington D.C., the average monthly electric bill for residential customers is $110/month, which is calculated by multiplying the average monthly consumption by the average electric rate: 815 kWh * 14 ¢/kWh.

What is the average price of a house in DC? ›

$630,778. The average Washington home value is $630,778, down 5.1% over the past year and goes to pending in around 17 days.

Is Florida more expensive than DC? ›

The cost of living in Orlando, FL is -28.2% lower than in Washington, DC. You would have to earn a salary of $43,051 to maintain your current standard of living.

Is California more expensive than DC? ›

The cost of living in San Francisco, CA is 28.5% higher than in Washington, DC. You would have to earn a salary of $77,082 to maintain your current standard of living. Employers in San Francisco, CA typically pay 12.3% more than employeers in Washington, DC.

Are D.C. salaries higher than Maryland? ›

The cost of living in Washington, DC is 29.8% higher than in Baltimore, MD. You would have to earn a salary of $77,884 to maintain your current standard of living. Employers in Washington, DC typically pay 8.3% more than employeers in Baltimore, MD.

What is the upper class in Washington, DC? ›

The minimum annual income needed to crack D.C.'s top 1% is $598,155, which is about 40% higher than the national threshold of $421,926. And, GOBankingRates notes, “although it's not technically a state, residents of the nation's capital earn the highest average salary anywhere in the country, at $116,090.”

What is the average salary in D.C. by age? ›

Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $109,135, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $97,226. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $46,853 and $64,232, respectively.

Is $75000 a year middle class? ›

The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households that earn between two-thirds and double the median U.S. household income, which was $65,000 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What are the 5 income classes? ›

One objective way some researchers divide individuals into economic classes is by looking at their incomes. From that data, they split earners into different classes: poor, lower-middle class, middle class, upper-middle class and wealthy.

What is considered middle class 2023? ›

The median household income of $104,802 sits comfortably in the middle class range of $70,217 and $209,604 per year.

Is it cheaper to live in California or Washington, DC? ›

Cost of Living Comparison Between Los Angeles, CA and Washington, DC. You would need around 7,165.0$ in Washington, DC to maintain the same standard of life that you can have with 7,100.0$ in Los Angeles, CA (assuming you rent in both cities).

Where do I live if I work in DC? ›

Where to Live if You Work in DC: Arlington, VA. Arlington remains an incredibly popular suburb for commuting thanks to its close proximity to DC. Lots of green space, a thriving bar/restaurant scene, and a unique local culture have made this a hot area.

What is the cheapest suburb of Washington, DC? ›

#1: Adelphi, MD

Just about a 35-minute drive away from Washington, DC, you won't miss out on what the city has to offer. If you're considering moving to Adelphi, check out all the local businesses, parks, and hidden gems that make this suburb great.

How much can D.C. raise rent? ›

The law limits rent increases to the rate of inflation plus 2 percent, and not more than 10 percent. By law, the Rental Housing Commission does not assess whether its determination on allowable rent increases is affordable for D.C. residents.

What salary allows you to live comfortably? ›

The data used in the study analyzed the cost of living in each city as of 2022. For California cities like Los Angeles, Berkeley and San Diego, a single person must make more than $76,000 to “live comfortably,” the data shows.

What are the happiest salaries? ›

One study said happiness peaked at $75,000 in income.

What is high income in Washington DC? ›

How much does a Highest make in Washington, DC? As of May 13, 2023, the average annual pay for the Highest jobs category in Washington is $93,250 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $44.83 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,793/week or $7,770/month.

Do DC residents pay property tax? ›

All real property, unless expressly exempted, is subject to the real property tax and is assessed at 100% of market value. The District of Columbia has four property classes: Class 1 – improved residential real property that is occupied and is used exclusively for nontransient residential dwelling purposes.

What is a resident of DC called? ›

Washington, D.C.
DemonymWashingtonian
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes20001–20098, 20201–20599, 56901–56999
39 more rows

How much are residents of DC taxed? ›

The District of Columbia (DC) has a graduated individual income tax, with rates ranging from 4.00 percent to 10.75 percent. DC has a flat 8.25 percent corporate income tax rate. DC also has a 6.00 percent sales tax rate. DC's tax system ranks 48th overall on our 2023 State Business Tax Climate Index.

How much do groceries cost per month in DC? ›

At the grocery store, D.C. residents can expect to pay 10% more than the national average. The average monthly grocery bill in Washington is $304. If this sounds like a lot, consider that grocery prices in D.C. are 27% less than in New York City, and similar to prices in Seattle and Chicago.

What is the average food cost in DC? ›

Food in Washington, D.C.

Groceries in D.C. aren't as expensive as they are in New York, but they're far from cheap. Numbeo.com's May 2019 data estimates a recommended minimum amount of money for food in D.C. at $15.20 a day, or $471.28 a month. The national average is $324.20.

How much does it cost to live in DC for a month? ›

List of prices in Washington D.C. Current as of May 2023.
FoodUpdate prices
Monthly rent for 85 m2 (900 sqft) furnished accommodation in expensive area$4,591
Monthly rent for 85 m2 (900 sqft) furnished accommodation in normal area$3,133
Utilities 1 month (heating, electricity, gas ...) for 2 people in 85m2 flat$194
57 more rows

How much of your salary should go to rent in DC? ›

The 30% rule has been a popular way to figure out how much you should be spending on rent. This rule says you should be spending about 30% of your before-tax income or less on rent. If you earn $5,500 per month in income before taxes, you should be spending $1,650 or less each month on rent.

Is 73k a good salary in DC? ›

A good salary in Washington, DC is anything over $72,000. That's because the median income in Washington is $72,000, which means if you earn more than that you're earning more than 50% of the people living in Washington. The average salary in Washington is $84,081. A good hourly wage in Washington is $34.62 per hour.

Is 80k enough to live in DC? ›

Absolutely, depending on what your definition of “comfortable" is. I make something on the low end of that range, live in a 2 bedroom apartment (with a roommate) in a quiet neighborhood in DC proper. My room is huge by DC standards. With all utilities included, I never pay more than $1500 a month.

Is 70k good in Washington, DC? ›

Yes DC is an expensive place, but how expensive is all about the options you choose. Around $70,000 is the point in DC where you have a lot of options available to you. You can live in the trendy neighborhood with roommates or you can live a bit further away but on your own.

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