Vanguard vs. Charles Schwab: Which Should You Pick? | The Motley Fool (2024)

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The investing world is always changing. Although Vanguard and Charles Schwab might be better known as asset managers (or, in Schwab's case, a bank), both companies also act as brokers to process millions of trades for their customers around the clock. If you plan on opening a brokerage account, either broker could be a very good choice for you.

Here's how these two popular brokerage services compare on the basis of commissions, research, and other important criteria for long-term investors.

Trading costs and commissions

While there's more to a brokerage than its trading costs, how much you pay to place a trade is important, especially for people who are more active in the markets. In the cases of Vanguard and Schwab, here are the commissions for trading several different investments:

BrokerStocks and ETFsOptionsMutual Funds
Vanguard$0 per trade$1 per contract$0 for Vanguard and no transaction fee mutuals funds, up to $20.00 for others
Charles Schwab$0$0.65 per contract$49.95

As you can see, both brokers have joined the $0 commission club when it comes to online stock and ETF trading (but there are still commissions for phone and broker-assisted trades). For mutual funds, Vanguard is significantly cheaper, while options traders would save money with Schwab.

Mutual fund investors should keep in mind that these costs apply only to some funds. Both brokers offer a long list of mutual funds that can be traded with no transaction fee.

No-transaction-fee mutual funds

If funds play an integral role in your portfolio, you'll be pleased to find that Vanguard and Charles Schwab offer thousands of no-transaction-fee (NTF) mutual funds.

BrokerNTF Mutual Funds
VanguardOver 3,300, including all Vanguard funds
Charles SchwabNearly 4,300

Depending on how you build your portfolio, either broker could be a good fit for fund investors. You could easily construct a diversified portfolio from just the NTF mutual funds available with either brokerage.

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Account minimums

Although it takes money to make money, it doesn't take much money to get started. Vanguard and Charles Schwab have no minimum account requirements.

We'll caution that it may be wise to start with a little more than just pocket change. You'll need to have enough money in your account to buy at least one share of a stock or ETF, or to meet the minimum initial investment for a particular mutual fund (and pay the commission, if applicable).

Trading platform

Both of these brokers have platforms that are more than sufficient for most long-term investors. Schwab's platform offers more features that should appeal to more active investors, including its Schwab Mobile platform (which can be used even on Apple Watch) and its full-featured desktop StreetSmart Edge platform. Both of Schwab's platforms are available to all investors, regardless of account size. On the other hand, Vanguard's trading platform is geared toward long-term investors who simply want to be able to place an occasional buy or sell order.

Long-term investors will find Vanguard and Charles Schwab suitable for their needs, but active investors and frequent traders would probably be better served with Schwab. Truthfully, a preference for any platform is usually rooted in subjective personal opinion, so we'll let you be the judge of which platform feels better to you.

International stocks and ADRs

Cancel your flight. You don't need to go overseas to invest in foreign companies. Vanguard and Charles Schwab customers can trade American depositary receipts (ADRs) from their online accounts.

If you want to invest in stocks that don't have a listing in the United States, your options are a little more limited. Vanguard can route trades to international stock markets, but that comes with the cost of a fee. Schwab investors can access more than 30 international markets through Schwab's Global Services Desk. The Schwab Global Account platform also offers trading in eight currencies and 12 foreign markets.

More information is generally a good thing. Both brokers have plenty of research material and tools, including stock and fund screeners, news sourced direct from the wires, and proprietary features available only to their customers.

Third-party research is also plentiful, as both offer access to insights from Standard & Poor's, for example. Vanguard also provides research from Standard & Poor's, Thomson Reuters, and First Call. Schwab customers can tap into the wisdom of Credit Suisse, Morningstar, and Argus Research analysts from their account. Truly, you'll find plenty of easy-to-use research tools at either broker.

Mobile app

You can now make a trade from virtually anywhere around the world thanks to mobile trading apps. Here's how each brokers' users and clients rated their mobile capabilities on iOS and Android.

BrokerApple App StoreGoogle Play
Vanguard4.7 stars1.9 stars
Charles Schwab4.8 stars3.8 stars

Naming the better broker: Vanguard vs. Charles Schwab

Can we call it a tie? The truth is that either broker is suitable for a long-term investor, depending on one's needs. Vanguard offers more access to foreign stocks; Charles Schwab offers more features that appeal to active investors. Ultimately, the better brokerage is dependent on how you invest.

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Vanguard vs. Charles Schwab: Which Should You Pick? | The Motley Fool (1)

By:Matt Frankel, CFP®

Writer, Analyst

Matt is a Certified Financial Planner® and investment advisor based in Columbia, South Carolina. He writes personal finance and investment advice for The Ascent and its parent company The Motley Fool, with more than 4,500 published articles and a 2017 SABEW Best in Business award. Matt writes a weekly investment column ("Ask a Fool") that is syndicated in USA Today, and his work has been regularly featured on CNBC, Fox Business, MSN Money, and many other major outlets. He’s a graduate of the University of South Carolina and Nova Southeastern University, and holds a graduate certificate in financial planning from Florida State University.

Vanguard vs. Charles Schwab: Which Should You Pick? | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

Vanguard vs. Charles Schwab: Which Should You Pick? | The Motley Fool? ›

Can we call it a tie? The truth is that either broker is suitable for a long-term investor, depending on one's needs. Vanguard offers more access to foreign stocks; Charles Schwab offers more features that appeal to active investors. Ultimately, the better brokerage is dependent on how you invest.

Who is better Vanguard or Charles Schwab? ›

After testing 17 of the best online brokers over three months, Charles Schwab (94.51%) is better than Vanguard (71.94%). As the granddaddy of discount brokers, Charles Schwab understands how to deliver value to its customers, providing a comprehensive roster of tools, advice and actionable ideas at reasonable cost.

Should I buy from Vanguard or Schwab? ›

Charles Schwab offers all the investments you'd expect from a large broker, including equities, bonds, futures, Forex, options, and access to cryptocurrency (through Bitcoin futures and funds only). Vanguard's offerings are comparatively limited, but they should be adequate for most buy-and-hold investors.

Why Charles Schwab is better than Vanguard? ›

Charles Schwab: Online and Mobile Experience. Charles Schwab offers a generally more robust and well-designed user experience than Vanguard. As full-service brokerages, both platforms offer many ways to contact the firm if you have questions or need support. You can call, email, or chat with either Vanguard or Schwab.

Who is Charles Schwab biggest competitor? ›

Charles Schwab (SCHW) is a financial services company that operates through various subsidiaries to provide asset management, discount brokerage, banking, and advisory services. Its closest competitors in the discount brokerage sector include Fidelity and Interactive Brokers.

Do millionaires use Vanguard? ›

The median household in the study has over $1 million with Vanguard and those below the median have assets outside of Vanguard (i.e. real estate, non-Vanguard accounts, etc.) that make most of them millionaires as well.

What company is better than Vanguard? ›

In our 2022 Best Online Brokers reviews, Fidelity earned higher scores than Vanguard in almost every category we ranked. To be fair, it isn't easy to compare two brokers that have distinct business models and different target customers.

What are the cons of Vanguard? ›

Cons
  • Relatively high minimum investment requirements for many fund options.
  • Higher-than-average per-contract options fee.
  • Slow process to open an account.
  • No trading platform for active traders.
  • No fractional shares of stocks or ETFs.
Feb 7, 2023

What are the pros and cons of Charles Schwab? ›

Charles Schwab review Fees
ProsCons
• Free stock/ETF trading• High fees for non-free mutual funds
• Free trading for some funds/bonds• High futures fees
• Low non-trading fees

Why investors are pulling money from Vanguard? ›

Johnson says it could be clients pulling out money because they're retiring, or because they're negatively affected by the pandemic. Perhaps some are opting for active management as the markets become more volatile.

Is it safe to have all my money in Vanguard? ›

Thus, having all of your investments in several Vanguard funds is tantamount to having your investments spread among a variety of baskets, each independent of the other. So, put your fears to rest; your investments are safe at Vanguard.

Why is Vanguard so popular? ›

Thanks to their reputation for low costs and high quality, Vanguard mutual funds are widely popular. Vanguard's $4.6 trillion in mutual fund assets under management gave the firm a 27% market share as of January 2022, more than double the share of runner-up Fidelity Investments, according to Morningstar Direct.

Who is Vanguard best for? ›

As a broker, Vanguard is best suited for long-term or retirement savers, investors who prefer low-cost investment vehicles, and investors who prefer investing in index funds via mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Do billionaires use Charles Schwab? ›

What brokerage firms do billionaires use? Many very wealthy individuals use the top brokerage firms, such as Fidelity, Schwab, Vanguard, and TD Ameritrade, among others. They invest in private equity and hedge funds.

Is Charles Schwab cheaper than Vanguard? ›

Trading costs and commissions

As you can see, both brokers have joined the $0 commission club when it comes to online stock and ETF trading (but there are still commissions for phone and broker-assisted trades). For mutual funds, Vanguard is significantly cheaper, while options traders would save money with Schwab.

How prestigious is Charles Schwab? ›

Extensive research: Schwab receives high marks for its research offerings, which include Schwab's own equity ratings, in addition to analyses and commentary from the industry's top research firms. Fund selection: Schwab has a large selection of funds with low expense ratios and funds that charge no transaction fees.

Does Warren Buffett own Vanguard? ›

Through his holding company Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett only owns one type of ETF: the S&P 500 ETF -- specifically, the Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT: VOO) and the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSEMKT: SPY).

What brokerage does Warren Buffett use? ›

To summarize, Warren Buffett mostly doesn't use regular brokers like the majority of retail traders around the world. Instead, he prefers to make trades through a private stockbroker like John Freund in order to ensure that his movement is discreet and won't cause huge price swings in the market.

What is considered high net worth at Vanguard? ›

Investors with $1 million to $5 million*

You're a Flagship client at Vanguard, which means you get personalized services reserved for our high-net-worth investors. Helping you look at your wealth holistically is important to us.

What happens if Vanguard goes bust? ›

Vanguard is paid by the funds to provide administration and other services. If Vanguard ever did go bankrupt, the funds would not be affected and would simply hire another firm to provide these services.

Why did Vanguard fail? ›

While Vanguard dropped with an admittedly impressive 16 multiplayer maps, none have stood out as eminently playable or particularly well-designed. Bugs and glitches, across Vanguard's entire life cycle, have taken far too long to be remedied and seriously impacted the average player's experience.

Why do people prefer Vanguard over Fidelity? ›

While Vanguard stands out with its suite of funds, the brokerage is more limited when it comes to other offerings. However, it does allow investors to trade individual stocks and bonds. Conversely, Fidelity allows clients to invest in individual stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, mutual funds and more.

Is now a good time to invest in Vanguard? ›

If you're willing to take on more risk for the chance of beating the market, right now may be your best time to buy. Growth stocks have been pummeled during this downturn, and by investing now, you'll be well-positioned to take advantage of the upswing.

Should I trust Vanguard? ›

Vanguard is a trusted leader in low-cost investing due to low expense ratios on index and exchange-traded funds. Its founder, Jack Bogle, invented index funds. Its services are ideal for buy-and-hold and retirement investors looking to build wealth over the long term.

Are Vanguard funds risky? ›

Vanguard funds classified as aggressive are subject to extremely wide fluctuations in share prices.

Is Charles Schwab under investigation? ›

Charles Schwab agreed to pay $187 million to settle an SEC investigation into alleged hidden fees charged by the firm's robo-advisor, Schwab Intelligent Portfolios, according to an agency announcement on Monday.

What is the Charles Schwab controversy? ›

It was ultimately forced to close down the PAC in the aftermath of the January 6, 2021 Capitol riots, when the Charles Schwab Corporation was featured in a Lincoln Project campaign taking aim at businesses that donated to Trump or other politicians who asserted the election was stolen.

Is Charles Schwab good for beginners? ›

Based on our scoring methodology, Charles Schwab is a broker that we can recommend for beginners.

Why can't I withdraw all money from Vanguard? ›

When you sell funds you'll need to wait for the trade to settle before you can withdraw the cash. This normally happens 2 business days after the trade completes.

Why does Vanguard not invest all my money? ›

Why is my money not available to invest, even though my transfer is complete? There are a couple of reasons this may happen: It can take a few days for the cash to clear in your account, and if you've chosen funds already, for the transaction to complete and show in your account.

What percentage does Vanguard take? ›

Buy and sell: *Vanguard average expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average expense ratio: 0.49%. All averages are asset-weighted.

Is it safe to keep more than $500000 in a brokerage account? ›

Is it safe to keep more than $500,000 in a brokerage account? It is safe in the sense that there are measures in place to help investors recoup their investments before the SIPC steps in. And, indeed, the SIPC will not get involved until the liquidation process starts.

How do I take all my money out of Vanguard? ›

How do I make a withdrawal?
  1. Log into your account.
  2. Select 'Payments' from the 'My Portfolio' menu.
  3. Select 'Money out'
  4. Any money held as cash and available for withdrawal will be shown here. Select 'Withdraw cash'
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Does Vanguard have hidden fees? ›

Vanguard Brokerage doesn't charge additional fees for a purchase, a sale, or an exchange of any load mutual fund offered through our program. You must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services (we offer them commission-free) or through another broker (which may charge commissions).

What is the average rate of return on Vanguard? ›

Benchmark Returns
BenchmarkReturns as of 05/31/2023Average Annual Total Returns as of 05/31/2023
1 Month1 Year
Balanced Composite Index–0.17%0.88%
Bloomberg 1 Year Municipal Index–0.11%0.79%
Bloomberg 1-15 Year Municipal Index–0.88%1.16%
15 more rows

What Vanguard fund is best for retirees? ›

7 Best Vanguard Funds for Retirement
Vanguard fundInceptionLifetime annualized return
Vanguard Target Retirement 2070 Fund (ticker: VSVNX)6/28/20227.9%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund (VFORX)6/7/20066.8%
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund (VTTVX)10/27/20036.3%
Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth Fund (VASGX)9/30/19947.7%
3 more rows
Jun 14, 2023

What is the most conservative Vanguard fund? ›

The Income Fund is the most conservative and seeks to provide current income and some capital appreciation. The fund holds 80% of its assets in bonds, a portion of which is allocated to international bonds and 20% in stocks, a portion of which is allocated to international stocks.

Should you invest in Vanguard S&P 500? ›

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF holds a Zacks ETF Rank of 2 (Buy), which is based on expected asset class return, expense ratio, and momentum, among other factors. Because of this, VOO is a great option for investors seeking exposure to the Style Box - Large Cap Blend segment of the market.

What is the advantage of a Vanguard brokerage account? ›

All Vanguard Brokerage clients pay $0 commission to trade ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and stocks online. You also have access to more than 160 no-transaction-fee mutual funds from Vanguard and more than 3,000 funds from other companies.

Is Vanguard good for 401k? ›

Investment experts caution against paying too much in investment fees because they erode your returns, and even small percentages can impact potential long-term savings. Vanguard's low fund expense ratios make it a popular choice among investors, and Vanguard is our best pick for individual 401(k) plan providers.

Is Charles Schwab at risk? ›

Bank valuation risk

Schwab is primarily a broker with a bank rather than a traditional bank and, therefore, does not have the credit risk or vulnerability to bank runs that traditional banks do.

Is Charles Schwab safe from collapse? ›

All of the deposits at Schwab Bank are protected by FDIC insurance. That includes all of our investor checking accounts and savings accounts and CDs.

What is considered high net worth for Charles Schwab? ›

"High-net-worth" is defined as having $5 million or more in assets.

Why choose Vanguard over Schwab? ›

Bottom line: Vanguard and Charles Schwab both offer multiple low-cost IRAs, but Vanguard is the better option for investors in search of the best retirement funds. Schwab, however, is more ideal for those who want access to more IRA account types and lower automated investing fees.

Which is safer Vanguard or Charles Schwab? ›

Is Charles Schwab better than Vanguard? After testing 17 of the best online brokers over three months, Charles Schwab (94.51%) is better than Vanguard (71.94%).

Can I transfer my Vanguard funds to Charles Schwab? ›

Most assets, such as publicly traded stocks and ETFs, mutual funds, and bonds can be transferred to your Schwab account.

Who is rival of Charles Schwab? ›

Its closest competitors in the discount brokerage sector include Fidelity and Interactive Brokers. Schwab's asset management and advisory services pit it against firms such as Goldman Sachs. Its mutual fund offerings are increasingly competitive on cost versus well-known players like Vanguard.

What is the average age at Charles Schwab? ›

What is the average age of employees at Charles Schwab? The most common age range of Charles Schwab employees is 20-30 years.

How big is the average Schwab account? ›

As of 2022, the company's AUM totalled $70.68 billion, and it had over 466,500 accounts, giving an estimated average account size of approximately $152,000.

What is the most successful brokerage firm? ›

While there are many brokerage houses in the United States, the largest are companies like Charles Schwab and Fidelity. These are huge asset managers with millions of customers investing assets worth hundreds of billions of dollars.

What's the best brokerage to use? ›

Comparing the Best Online Brokers
BrokerStar Rating ▼Fractional Share Trading
Fidelity4.8 4.8 4.8Yes
TD Ameritrade4.5 4.5 4.5No
Interactive Brokers4.2 4.2 4.2Yes
tastyworks3.9 3.9 3.9No

What brokerage do millionaires use? ›

What brokerage firms do billionaires use? Many very wealthy individuals use the top brokerage firms, such as Fidelity, Schwab, Vanguard, and TD Ameritrade, among others. They invest in private equity and hedge funds.

What is the fastest growing brokerage in the world? ›

10, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- eXp Realty®, the fastest-growing real estate brokerage on the planet and the core subsidiary of eXp World Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: EXPI), today announced it has exceeded 85,000 agents globally, representing an increase of 30% when compared to 65,286 agents at the start of October 2021.

What is the safest brokerage firm? ›

Safest Brokerage Firms
ReviewStocksPromotions
Firstrade$0Earn up to $4,000 cash bonus & get transfer fee reimbursem*nt.
Robinhood$0Get up to $200 in free stock with a new Robinhood account.
TD Ameritrade$0$0 stock/ETF trades and a transfer fee refund.

Is my money safe at Charles Schwab? ›

All of the deposits at Schwab Bank are protected by FDIC insurance. That includes all of our investor checking accounts and savings accounts and CDs.

Is Vanguard good for beginners? ›

If you are looking to create a diversified, ETF-based portfolio that you will periodically rebalance—and not much else—then Vanguard is a good fit. If you are an active investor or trader, however, Vanguard's limited tools and asset selection will likely be a non-starter.

What is better Charles Schwab or Fidelity? ›

If you're bugged by paying fees and looking for a wider variety of no-load, no-fee mutual funds, Charles Schwab might be a better option than Fidelity. Charles Schwab ranks No. 1 in the J.D. Power 2023 U.S. Full-Service Investor Satisfaction Study.

What happens if Vanguard collapses? ›

Vanguard is paid by the funds to provide administration and other services. If Vanguard ever did go bankrupt, the funds would not be affected and would simply hire another firm to provide these services.

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