Vanguard Review 2023 - Pros and Cons Uncovered (2024)

Vanguard offers free stock/ETF trading, and some bonds are also free to trade. Non-trading fees are also low. On the negative side, margin rates and some mutual fund fees are high.

Confused about fees? Use this tool to see what the commission fee of a specific stock trade would be at Vanguard. To check and compare fees at other brokers, go to our main Fee calculator page.

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Pros Cons

No inactivity fee

High margin rates

Free stock and ETF trading

High fees for non-free mutual funds

Some mutual funds and bonds are also free to trade

Vanguard fees snapshot
Assets Fee level Fee terms
US stock Low Commission-free
EURUSD - Not available
Mutual fund High $20 per trade if investment is less than $500k, but Vanguard funds and 3000 other funds are free
Inactivity fee Low No inactivity fee

We ranked Vanguard's fee levels as low, average or high based on how they compare to those of all reviewed brokers.

To get things rolling, let's go over some lingo related to broker fees. What you need to keep an eye on are trading fees, and non-trading fees.

Below you will find the most relevant fees of Vanguard for each asset class. For example, in the case of stock investing, commissions are the most important fees.

We also compared Vanguard's fees with those of two similar brokers we selected, J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investingand Ally Invest. This selection is based on objective factors such as products offered, client profile, fee structure, etc. See a more detailed rundown of Vanguard alternatives.

To have a clear overview of Vanguard, let's start with the trading fees.

Vanguard trading fees

Vanguard trading fees are generally low and the fee structure is transparent. Some fees are charged depending on the amount of assets held at Vanguard.

Stock fees and ETF fees

Trading stocks andETFs at Vanguard is free of charge.

Stock commission for a $2,000 trade
VanguardJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed InvestingAlly Invest
US stock $0.0 $0.0 $0.0

If you prefer stock trading on margin, check Vanguard's margin rates.

The margin rate is charged when you trade on margin. This means that you borrow money or stocks from your broker to trade, after which you have to pay interest. It can add up to a significant proportion of your trading costs.

Vanguard margin rates are generally high.

Vanguard annual margin rates
VanguardJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed InvestingAlly Invest
USD margin rate 13.5% - 12.8%

Vanguard's margin rate is volume-tiered as well. It applies a base rate of 11% plus a premium, depending on the financed amount. The base rate is set at Vanguard's discretion.

Vanguard annual margin rate tiers
Debit balanceRate%Base rate + / -
Under $19,99913.50%Base rate + 2.50%
$20,000 - $49,99913.00%Base rate + 2.00%
$50,000 - $99,99912.50%Base rate + 1.50%
$100,000 - $249,99912.00%Base rate + 1.00%
$250,000 - $499,99911.50%Base rate + 0.50%
$500,000 - $999,99910.25%Base rate - 0.75%

Note: For balances of $1 million or above, margin rates are available on request

Fund fees

Vanguard's mutual fund fees are mixed, and can be relatively high in some cases.

Vanguard commission for a $2,000 fund purchase
VanguardJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed InvestingAlly Invest
Mutual fund $20.0 $0.0 $10.0

Vanguard does not charge a commission for its own Vanguard mutual funds and for more than 3,000 other non-Vanguard funds. All other funds, however, come with a $20 fee per trade, which is what we used in the table above for comparison with other brokers.

Please note that if you sell no-transaction-fee funds within 60 days after the purchase, a $50 fee is charged for the sale.

There is also a required initial investment for each fund type, as well as a required minimum for each additional investment.

Vanguard mutual fund investment requirements
Mutual fund typeInitialminimum investmentAdditional minimum investment
Non-free funds (non-Vanguard)$500$500
Free funds (non-Vanguard)

$500

$500
Vanguard STAR Fund and Vanguard Target Retirement Fund$1,000$1
Vanguard Admiral sharefrom $3,000 to $100,000variable
Vanguard Investor share$3,000variable

Bond fees

Vanguard has generally low bond fees. Bond fees differ according to bond types; for the purposes of comparison, we calculated with US Treasury bonds, which can be traded free of charge.

Commission of a $10,000 government bond trade
VanguardJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed InvestingAlly Invest
US Treasury bond $0.0 $0.0 $10.0

Trading bonds (other than US Treasury securities) on the secondary market costs $1 per $1,000 face value, with the fee capped at $250. New bond issues are free for most bond types.

Options fees

Vanguard's options fees are average, at $1 per contract. Those holding at least $1 million in Vanguard funds or ETFs may be eligible for some free trades.

Stock index options commission for 10 contracts
VanguardJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed InvestingAlly Invest
US stock index options $10.0 $6.5 $5.0

Non-trading fees

Vanguard has low non-trading fees. It charges no inactivity or account fees if you opt for online paperwork.

There is no withdrawal fee if you use ACH transfer. Withdrawals to other banks using wire transfer cost $10, unless you hold $1 million or more in assets.

Vanguard non-trading fees
VanguardJ.P. Morgan Self-Directed InvestingAlly Invest
Account fee No No No
Inactivity fee No No No
Deposit fee $0 $0 $0
Withdrawal fee $0 $0 $0
Vanguard Review 2023 - Pros and Cons Uncovered (2024)

FAQs

What are the pros and cons of Vanguard? ›

Vanguard review Fees
ProsCons
• No inactivity fee• High margin rates
• Free stock and ETF trading• High fees for non-free mutual funds
• Some mutual funds and bonds are also free to trade

Is it safe to keep all my money in Vanguard? ›

Insurance coverage

Money market funds and other securities held in the Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage. Securities in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000. To learn more, visit the SIPC's website. Up to $250,000 by FDIC insurance.

Why investors are pulling money from Vanguard? ›

Johnson says it could be clients pulling out money because they're retiring, or because they're negatively affected by the pandemic. Perhaps some are opting for active management as the markets become more volatile.

Is there something wrong with Vanguard right now? ›

Vanguard.com is UP and reachable by us. Please check and report on local outages below ...

Do millionaires use Vanguard? ›

The median household in the study has over $1 million with Vanguard and those below the median have assets outside of Vanguard (i.e. real estate, non-Vanguard accounts, etc.) that make most of them millionaires as well.

What happens to my money if Vanguard goes out of business? ›

Vanguard is paid by the funds to provide administration and other services. If Vanguard ever did go bankrupt, the funds would not be affected and would simply hire another firm to provide these services.

Why can't I withdraw all money from Vanguard? ›

When you sell funds you'll need to wait for the trade to settle before you can withdraw the cash. This normally happens 2 business days after the trade completes.

What is the safest Vanguard investment? ›

Of the 3 main asset classes, cash is the safest, followed by bonds and then stocks. Safer investments also have lower average returns.

Is it safe to keep more than $500000 in a brokerage account? ›

Is it safe to keep more than $500,000 in a brokerage account? It is safe in the sense that there are measures in place to help investors recoup their investments before the SIPC steps in. And, indeed, the SIPC will not get involved until the liquidation process starts.

Do I have to pay taxes on my Vanguard account? ›

You won't pay any taxes until you sell the share. Unrealized gains could be very important if you invest in funds, however. When you buy shares of a mutual fund or ETF (exchange-traded fund), you're also "buying" any unrealized gains it has—and you'll be subject to their eventual taxation.

How do I get my money out of Vanguard? ›

How do I make a withdrawal?
  1. Log into your account.
  2. Select 'Payments' from the 'My Portfolio' menu.
  3. Select 'Money out'
  4. Any money held as cash and available for withdrawal will be shown here. Select 'Withdraw cash'
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions.

How much does it cost to withdraw from Vanguard? ›

Vanguard charges $0 for withdrawal. The withdrawal process is usually executed within 2 days. Vanguard is a reliable broker, regulated by at least one top-tier regulator. You can only withdraw funds to accounts in your name.

Is Vanguard going under? ›

So, forget about Vanguard going bankrupt -- it just isn't going to happen. It's also important to point out that even if VGI were to somehow go broke, VGI has no recourse to the assets of the funds. Rather, each fund's custodian holds that fund's assets.

Which is better Vanguard or Fidelity? ›

In fact, Fidelity is our overall pick for the best online broker in 2022, so it is very hard to beat. All that said, Vanguard still offers some of the lowest-cost funds in the industry and will appeal to buy-and-hold investors, retirement savers, and investors who want access to professional advice.

Why is Vanguard so low? ›

Why are Vanguard fund fees so low? Because Vanguard is not owned by outside stockholders as most investment management companies are. Outside investors want returns, and those returns come in the form of fees charged to customers. Vanguard has no outside investors.

Does Warren Buffett own Vanguard? ›

Second, Buffett owns shares of the Vanguard 500 Index Fund ETF in Berkshire's portfolio.

Where do millionaires keep their cash? ›

Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills. They keep rolling them over to reinvest them, and liquidate them when they need the cash.

Is Vanguard good for retirement? ›

Vanguard is the king of low-cost investing, making it ideal for buy-and-hold investors and retirement savers. But beginner investors and active traders will find the broker falls short despite its $0 stock trading commission, due to the lack of a strong trading platform and accessible educational resources.

Do you get penalized for taking money out of Vanguard? ›

Early withdrawals may be subject to a 10% federal penalty tax. To the extent required by law, Vanguard will make the appropriate withholding for tax purposes.

Can you take your money out of Vanguard at any time? ›

Yes, you can set up monthly withdrawals from a Stocks and Shares ISA or General Account. If you want to start taking a regular income from a pension, learn more about withdrawing money from a pension. Log into your account. Select 'Payments' from the 'My Portfolio' menu.

Can you transfer money from Vanguard to bank? ›

You have the option to transfer funds from your Vanguard account to your bank by wire transfer or by electronic bank transfer (EBT).

What is the maximum withdrawal from Vanguard? ›

While you can withdraw up to $100,000 (or 100% of your balance), you may not want to take out so much. Check your plan whether you can request additional withdrawals or loans. If you have a loan, suspend the payments.

At what age is 401k withdrawal tax free? ›

The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts after age 59½ and requires withdrawals after age 72. (These are called required minimum distributions, or RMDs). There are some exceptions to these rules for 401(k) plans and other qualified plans.

What Vanguard funds does Suze Orman recommend? ›

Look for funds that have expense ratios below 1 percent. If you can handle the $3,000 minimum initial investment, I like the low-cost Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund and the Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund (vanguard.com; 877-662-7447).

What is the #1 safest investment? ›

What are the safest types of investments? U.S. Treasury securities, money market mutual funds and high-yield savings accounts are considered by most experts to be the safest types of investments available.

What is the fastest growing Vanguard? ›

Vanguard's fastest growing mutual fund was also the Vanguard Energy Index Fund, which grew by 38.4 percent. As of November 2022, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund was the largest fund owned by Vanguard, with net assets under management worth approximately 1.2 trillion U.S. dollars.

What brokerage do most millionaires use? ›

What brokerage firms do billionaires use? Many very wealthy individuals use the top brokerage firms, such as Fidelity, Schwab, Vanguard, and TD Ameritrade, among others. They invest in private equity and hedge funds.

How much cash should I leave in my brokerage account? ›

A general rule of thumb for how much of your investment portfolio should be cash or cash equivalents range from 2% to 10%, although this very much depends on your individual circ*mstances.

How much cash should I keep in my brokerage account? ›

A common-sense strategy may be to allocate no less than 5% of your portfolio to cash, and many prudent professionals may prefer to keep between 10% and 20% on hand. Evidence indicates that the maximum risk/return trade-off occurs somewhere around this level of cash allocation.

How much money can you inherit without having to pay taxes on it? ›

According to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), federal estate tax returns are only required for estates with values exceeding $12.06 million in 2022 (rising to $12.92 million in 2023). If the estate passes to the spouse of the deceased person, no estate tax is assessed.318 Taxes for 2022 are paid in 2023.

Why do I have capital gains if I didn't sell anything? ›

Capital gains are realized anytime you sell an investment and make a profit. And, yes this applies to all mutual fund shareholders even if you didn't sell your shares during the year. I admit it can be confusing, but it all has to do with how mutual funds are structured.

How much money do I need to put into Vanguard? ›

Vanguard managed funds

A minimum purchase amount of $500 applies to the initial purchase of any managed fund.

How long does it take to transfer from Vanguard to bank? ›

Most transfers take as little as 5 to 7 days. If paperwork is required, the transfer may take longer. Vanguard will keep you updated throughout the transfer process.

How long does it take to sell Vanguard funds? ›

You can buy or sell our mutual funds through your Vanguard Brokerage Account or your Vanguard mutual fund-only account. If you buy or sell via a bank transfer, your bank account should be debited or credited within 2 business days.

How often can I buy and sell Vanguard funds? ›

Frequent-trading policy

If you sell or exchange shares of a Vanguard fund, you will not be permitted to buy or exchange back into the same fund, in the same account, within 30 calendar days.

Does Vanguard charge a monthly fee? ›

$5 per month per Participant ($60 per year). The fee is charged for every participant in a plan. It's a flat fee that won't increase as your account assets grow. $20 for each Vanguard mutual fund in each account.

What to invest $3,000 dollars in? ›

In any case, the investment options below will help you protect the principal of your investment while securing some return.
  • High-Yield Savings Account. ...
  • High-Yield Certificates of Deposit. ...
  • Short-Term Corporate Bond Funds. ...
  • Money Market Account. ...
  • Series I Savings Bonds. ...
  • Pay Down High-Interest Debt. ...
  • Invest in the Stock Market.
Feb 11, 2023

What percentage does Vanguard take? ›

Buy and sell: *Vanguard average expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average expense ratio: 0.49%. All averages are asset-weighted.

Is my money safe at Vanguard? ›

Insurance coverage

Money market funds and other securities held in the Vanguard Brokerage Account are eligible for SIPC coverage. Securities in your brokerage account are protected up to $500,000. To learn more, visit the SIPC's website. Up to $250,000 by FDIC insurance.

What company owns Vanguard? ›

Vanguard isn't owned by shareholders. It's owned by the people who invest in our funds. Our owners have access to personalized financial advice, high-quality investments, retirement tools, and relevant market insights that help them build a future for those they love. That's the Value of Ownership.

What companies owns Vanguard? ›

Unlike other investment management companies, we don't have shareholders or a private ownership group. Vanguard is the only investment management company owned by its investors*—you and more than 30 million Vanguard investors worldwide. That keeps us consistently focused on investor needs first.

What are the cons of Vanguard? ›

Cons
  • Relatively high minimum investment requirements for many fund options.
  • Higher-than-average per-contract options fee.
  • Slow process to open an account.
  • No trading platform for active traders.
  • No fractional shares of stocks or ETFs.
Feb 7, 2023

Which is better Schwab or Vanguard? ›

Charles Schwab offers all the investments you'd expect from a large broker, including equities, bonds, futures, Forex, options, and access to cryptocurrency (through Bitcoin futures and funds only). Vanguard's offerings are comparatively limited, but they should be adequate for most buy-and-hold investors.

Who is Vanguard best for? ›

As a broker, Vanguard is best suited for long-term or retirement savers, investors who prefer low-cost investment vehicles, and investors who prefer investing in index funds via mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Why did no one buy Vanguard? ›

34% of respondents said they didn't buy Vanguard because they had grown tired of the franchise or needed a break from it. The other issue was World War II games. 24% said they were not interested in WWII, with some specifiying the fact they didn't enjoy the previous WWII Call of Duty game.

What is Vanguard's average return? ›

100% Equity
Average annual return10.29%
Best year (1933)54.20%
Worst year (1931)–43.13%
Years with a loss26 of 94

Is now a good time to invest in Vanguard? ›

If you're willing to take on more risk for the chance of beating the market, right now may be your best time to buy. Growth stocks have been pummeled during this downturn, and by investing now, you'll be well-positioned to take advantage of the upswing.

What are the benefits of using Vanguard? ›

All Vanguard Brokerage clients pay $0 commission to trade ETFs (exchange-traded funds) and stocks online. You also have access to more than 160 no-transaction-fee mutual funds from Vanguard and more than 3,000 funds from other companies.

Does Vanguard have good benefits? ›

Our comprehensive health benefits offer you many opportunities to live your best life with best-in-class medical, dental and vision coverage. Feel cared for with our many wellness perks like CrewCare, our onsite health clinic; ShipShape, our onsite fitness center; and our Health Smart Rewards program.

Does Vanguard have a lot of fees? ›

The minimum investment for individual securities is also the price of one share. Buy and sell: *Vanguard average expense ratio: 0.09%. Industry average expense ratio: 0.49%.

Can you get your money out of Vanguard? ›

You have the option to transfer funds from your Vanguard account to your bank by wire transfer or by electronic bank transfer (EBT). Find more information about the difference between the two options.

How much money do you need for Vanguard? ›

$1,000 for Vanguard Target Retirement Funds and Vanguard STAR® Fund. $3,000 for most actively managed funds. Most Vanguard index funds no longer offer Investor Shares to new investors. For the few that do, most have $3,000 minimums.

How much does Vanguard charge to withdraw money? ›

Vanguard charges $0 for withdrawal. The withdrawal process is usually executed within 2 days. Vanguard is a reliable broker, regulated by at least one top-tier regulator. You can only withdraw funds to accounts in your name.

What are the benefits of Vanguard 2023? ›

In 2023, you can boost your elected payroll contributions to the HSA, as well as Vanguard's HSA match contributions, up to your applicable medical plan deductible: For individual HSA enrollees, you can boost up to $2,500, if you elect the HSA $2,500/$5,000 plan or $1,500, if you elect the HSA $1,500/$3,000 plan.

Why is Vanguard trustworthy? ›

Yes. Vanguard is a trusted leader in low-cost investing due to low expense ratios on index and exchange-traded funds. Its founder, Jack Bogle, invented index funds. Its services are ideal for buy-and-hold and retirement investors looking to build wealth over the long term.

What is unique about Vanguard? ›

It's owned by the people who invest in our funds. Our owners have access to personalized financial advice, high-quality investments, retirement tools, and relevant market insights that help them build a future for those they love. That's the Value of Ownership.

Which is best Vanguard fund? ›

  • Vanguard Target Retirement 2065 Fund (VLXVX)
  • Vanguard Wellington Fund Admiral Shares (VWENX)
  • Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)
  • Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI)
  • Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund ETF (BND)
  • Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS)
  • Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTWAX)
4 days ago

Why is Fidelity better than Vanguard? ›

While Vanguard stands out with its suite of funds, the brokerage is more limited when it comes to other offerings. However, it does allow investors to trade individual stocks and bonds. Conversely, Fidelity allows clients to invest in individual stocks, bonds, ETFs, options, mutual funds and more.

Does Vanguard have hidden fees? ›

Vanguard Brokerage doesn't charge additional fees for a purchase, a sale, or an exchange of any load mutual fund offered through our program. You must buy and sell Vanguard ETF Shares through Vanguard Brokerage Services (we offer them commission-free) or through another broker (which may charge commissions).

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