Using Your 401(k) to Pay Off a Mortgage (2024)

FAQs

Is it smart to use 401k to pay off mortgage? ›

Paying down a mortgage with funds from your 401(k) can reduce your monthly expenses as retirement approaches. A paydown can also allow you to stop paying interest on the mortgage, especially if it's fairly early in the term of your mortgage.

One of the easiest ways to lower the amount of taxes you have to pay on 401(k) withdrawals is to convert to a Roth IRA or Roth 401(k). Withdrawals from Roth accounts are not taxed.

By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary. So, for example, if you're earning $75,000 per year, you should have $750,000 saved.

It's generally not a good idea to withdraw from a retirement account to pay off a mortgage. That could reduce your retirement income too much. If you have a hefty mortgage, there are other options to consider such as downsizing to a home that fits your retirement budget.

After other borrowing options are ruled out, a 401(k) loan might be an acceptable choice for paying off high-interest debt or covering a necessary expense, but you'll need a disciplined financial plan to repay it on time and avoid penalties.

The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts after age 59½ and requires withdrawals after age 72. (These are called required minimum distributions, or RMDs). There are some exceptions to these rules for 401(k) plans and other qualified plans.

Generally speaking, the only penalty assessed on early withdrawals from a traditional 401(k) retirement plan is the 10% additional tax levied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), though there are exceptions.1 This tax is in place to encourage long-term participation in employer-sponsored retirement savings schemes.

There's a trick amongst financial advisors that's rarely discussed, and it can reduce the tax you pay on 401(k) distributions after retirement. It's called variable life insurance.

How many times a year can you pull from your 401(k)? There is no IRS limit to the amount of times you can withdraw money from a 401(k) once you reach age 59.5.

Will my employer know if I take a 401k withdrawal? ›

The short answer is yes — if you make a 401(k) withdrawal, your employer will know. This is because your employer is responsible for all aspects of offering your 401(k) plan, including hiring the record keeper.

Can you transfer your 401k to your bank? Once you have attained 59 ½, you can transfer funds from a 401(k) to your bank account without paying the 10% penalty. However, you must still pay the withdrawn amount's ordinary income (Federal and State).

In fact, statistically, around 10% of retirees have $1 million or more in savings.

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

“Shark Tank” investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.

Five of the 10 metros with the largest share of 65-and-older homeowners with a mortgage are in California, while four of the 10 metros with the smallest share of 65-and-older homeowners with a mortgage are in Texas.

Pros: Unlike 401(k) withdrawals, you don't have to pay taxes and penalties when you take a 401(k) loan. Plus, the interest you pay on the loan goes back into your retirement plan account.

If you have low-interest rate loans and expect higher returns on the investments in your 401(k), it may be a good strategy to contribute to your 401(k) while chipping away at your debt—making sure to prioritize high-interest rate debt.

It won't affect your ability to qualify for a mortgage, either. Since the 401(k) loan isn't technically a debt—you're withdrawing your own money, after all—it has no effect on your debt-to-income ratio or on your credit score, two big factors that influence lenders.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

To acquire the full amount, you need to maximize your working life and begin collecting your check until age 70. Another way to maximize your check is by asking for a raise every two or three years. Moving companies throughout your career is another way to prove your worth, and generate more money.

The best option for many people is to transfer their 401(k) funds to an individual retirement account. You can keep more of your retirement savings tax-free and let it grow tax-deferred by moving your 401(k) funds into an individual retirement account (IRA).

Yes, you will owe taxes on 401k withdrawals after age 66. This is because even though you have reached retirement age, the funds are still classified as ordinary income and are subject to income tax.

To get approximately $2,000 per month from your 401k when you retire, you'll need to have saved around $800,000. To reach this goal, you must start saving as early as possible, contribute as much as possible to your 401k each year, and consistently invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds.

Do you pay taxes twice on 401(k) withdrawals? We see this question on occasion and understand why it may seem this way. But, no, you don't pay taxes twice on 401(k) withdrawals. With the 20% withholding on your distribution, you're essentially paying part of your taxes upfront.

If you withdraw the money at or after age 59½ For traditional 401(k)s, the money you withdraw (also called a “distribution”) is taxable as regular income — like income from a job — in the year you take it. (Remember, you didn't pay income taxes on it back when you put it in the account; now it's time to pay the piper.)

You do not have to prove hardship to take a withdrawal from your 401(k). That is, you are not required to provide your employer with documentation attesting to your hardship.

Effective January 1, 2023, the age at which minimum distributions must begin is now 73. In ten years, it will go up again to age 75. The penalties for failing to take the required minimum distributions are cut in half in 2023 – and reduced further if the mistake is corrected promptly.

Just that, if you don't pay your federal taxes the IRS can seize your 401(k) to cover what's due. In addition to a 401(k) plan, the IRS can also garnish other types of retirement accounts for back taxes, including: Pensions. Traditional and Roth IRAs.

Will my 401k double in 7 years? ›

When does money double every seven years? To use the Rule of 72 to figure out when your money will double itself, all you need to know is the annual rate of expected return. If this is 10%, then you'll divide 72 by 10 (the expected rate of return) to get 7.2 years.

There are two types of 401(k) contributions: Employers' and employees' contributions. You acquire full ownership of your employer's contributions to your 401(k) after a certain period. This is called Vesting. If you are fired, you lose your right to any remaining unvested funds (employer contributions) in your 401(k).

Generally, when you request a payout, it can take a few days to two weeks to get your funds from your 401(k) plan. However, depending on the employer and the amount of funds in your account, the waiting period can be longer than two weeks.

The Bottom Line. Under certain circ*mstances, an employer can freeze your 401(k) retirement plan, preventing you from making contributions or withdrawals. However, the money is still yours, and will continue to gain or lose value depending on changes to the market.

Money from a traditional 401(k) can go into a traditional IRA, but it could also go into a Roth IRA (see the next option). If you decide to move from a traditional 401(k) to a traditional IRA, you'll avoid any immediate tax liability from the rollover.

401(k) Rollover

The easiest way to borrow from your 401(k) without owing any taxes is to roll over the funds into a new retirement account. You may do this when, for instance, you leave a job and are moving funds from your former employer's 401(k) plan into one sponsored by your new employer.

Ecuador. If you're looking for a country where you can retire outside the US comfortably with $800 per month and experience one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world, then Ecuador might be for you. The go-to city for US retirees in Ecuador is Cuenca, which also happens to be a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, you are entitled to full benefits when you reach your full retirement age. If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase.

You must have worked and paid Social Security taxes in five of the last 10 years. • If you also get a pension from a job where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (e.g., a civil service or teacher's pension), your Social Security benefit might be reduced.

What does the average person retire with? ›

The Federal Reserve's most recent data reveals that the average American has $65,000 in retirement savings. By their retirement age, the average is estimated to be $255,200.

For many years, a common objective for individuals was to save a nest egg of at least $1 million in order to live comfortably in retirement. Reaching that sum would, in theory, allow the individual to sustain themselves on their retirement investment income generated annually.

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), the average monthly retirement benefit for Security Security recipients is $1,781.63 as of February. Several factors can drag that average up or down, but you have the most control over the biggest variable of all — the age that you decide to cash in.

First, let's look at some statistics to establish a baseline for what a solid retirement looks like: Average monthly retirement income in 2021 for retirees 65 and older was about $4,000 a month, or $48,000 a year; this is a slight decrease from 2020, when it was about $49,000.

Unfortunately, while it's better to pay a mortgage off, or down, earlier, it's also better to start saving for retirement earlier. Thanks to the joys of compound interest, a dollar you invest today has more value than a dollar you invest five or 10 years from now.

In fact, O'Leary insists that it's a good idea to be debt-free by age 45 -- and that includes having your mortgage paid off. Of course, it's one thing to shed a credit card balance by age 45. But many people don't first buy a home until they reach their 30s.

Across those 50 metros, an average of about 19% of homeowners who are 65 and older still have a mortgage. We also found that homes owned by people in this age group tend to be less valuable than those owned by the general population — and that their monthly housing costs tend to be lower.

Paying off your mortgage early frees up that future money for other uses. While it's true you may lose the tax deduction on mortgage interest, you'll have to reckon with a decreasing deduction anyway as more of each monthly payment applies to the principal, should you decide to keep your mortgage.

Are there disadvantages to paying off mortgage? ›

Paying it off typically requires a cash outlay equal to the amount of the principal. If the principal is sizeable, this payment could potentially jeopardize a middle-income family's ability to save for retirement, invest for college, maintain an emergency fund, and take care of other financial needs.

Consider another example. You have a remaining balance of $350,000 on your current home on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. You decide to increase your monthly payment by $1,000. With that additional principal payment every month, you could pay off your home nearly 16 years faster and save almost $156,000 in interest.

They stay away from debt.

Car payments, student loans, same-as-cash financing plans—these just aren't part of their vocabulary. That's why they win with money. They don't owe anything to the bank, so every dollar they earn stays with them to spend, save and give!

A: 37% of U.S. households no longer have a home mortgage to pay, according to a Zillow data analysis.

According to Census Bureau data, over 38 percent of owner-occupied housing units are owned free and clear. For homeowners under age 65, the share of paid-off homes is 26.4 percent.

Homebuyers often choose a 30 year loan because it creates a more feasible monthly payment. The longer life of the loan, the smaller the monthly payments are. This protects borrowers from being obligated to pay large mortgage payments in situations where budgets may be tight.

Many Retired People Don't Expect to Pay Off Mortgages

Traditionally, homeowners looked forward to paying off their mortgage before retirement and living out their golden years without the heavy burden of a monthly house payment. But that scenario is becoming less common, according to a recent survey.

Age doesn't matter. Counterintuitive as it may sound, your loan application for a mortgage to be repaid over 30 years looks the same to lenders whether you are 90 years old or 40.

Because so many retirees have little to no savings, it's not too surprising that the majority are carrying debt. The most common types of debt held by retirees are credit card debt (49%), mortgages (24%), car payments (20%) and medical bills (18%).

The Dave Ramsey mortgage plan encourages homeowners to aggressively pay off their mortgages early, however. One recommendation Ramsey makes is to convert your 30-year mortgage into a fixed-rate, 15-year home loan. Not only will you pay off a 15-year mortgage in half the time, but you'll also pay much less in interest.

Is it smart to pay off your house? ›

The Bottom Line

Paying off your mortgage early can save you a lot of money in the long run. Even a small extra monthly payment can allow you to own your home sooner. Make sure you have an emergency fund before you put your money toward your loan.

After paying off your mortgage, you should receive (or have access to) documents proving you paid off the mortgage and no longer have a lien attached to your home. These include: Satisfaction or release of mortgage. This document will be filed with the county recorder (or other applicable recording agency).