USDA Loan Credit Requirements and Minimum Score for 2023 (2024)

The USDA home loan program delivers affordable financing to low-to-moderate income homebuyers. The minimum credit qualifying score USDA-approved lenders require can vary and credit scores can impact the approval process. However, the USDA does not have a hard and fast credit score requirement, so borrowers with low scores may still be eligible to qualify for a USDA-backed home loan.

Let’s break it down.

What is the minimum credit score for a USDA loan?

Approved USDA loan lenders typically require a minimum credit score of at least 640 to get a USDA home loan. However, the USDA doesn’t have a minimum credit score, so borrowers with scores below 640 may still be eligible for a USDA-backed mortgage.

If your credit score is below 640, there’s still hope. Your loan will just need to go through manual USDA underwriting, and you may need to compensate with a low debt-to-income ratio, a hefty savings account, or other financial factors that reduce your risk as a borrower.

At Neighbors Bank, we typically look for a minimum FICO credit score of 640. For borrowers who don't meet our credit requirements, we offer a free credit consulting. Get in touch today!

Why do most lenders require a 640 credit score for USDA loans?

Lenders prefer to use the USDA Guaranteed Underwriting System (GUS) for an efficient, streamlined underwriting process. GUS analyzes your risk and eligibility as a borrower using a scorecard.

Automatic GUS approval requires you to have a credit score of 640 or higher with no outstanding federal judgments or significant delinquencies.

Even if you don’t have a 640 credit score, it’s still possible to apply and be approved for a USDA loan. USDA allows lenders to underwrite and approve USDA home loans manually at the lender’s discretion. Once cleared by your lender, the USDA must review your loan for final loan approval before you can close.

Regardless of credit score, all USDA loan applications must receive final loan approval from the USDA once cleared by the lender.

USDA Credit Score Requirements vs. Other Mortgages

USDA home loans aren’t the only low-cost mortgage option available to homebuyers. See how credit scores of other mortgage types compare to USDA:

Loan Type Minimum Credit Score Requirement Other Notes
USDA 640 Scores below 640 may be eligible via manual underwriting.
Conventional 640 720+ credit scores preferred to unlock competitive interest rates.
FHA 580 Scores below 580 will require a higher down payment.
VA 640-660 Minimum credit scores are set by the lenders, not the VA.

How to Qualify for a USDA Loan with a Low Credit Score

If your credit score is below 640, your lender may still manually underwrite your USDA loan application. A designated loan underwriter will review your documents and application by hand instead of automating the process with GUS.

Manually underwritten applications typically require other strengthening income or asset information in your application. These factors give strength and showcase your ability to repay the loan, such as:

  • A current mortgage or rent payment that is higher than what your new mortgage will be
  • Cash reserves or other assets
  • A low debt-to-income ratio
  • A stable, consistent employment history

Lenders call these “compensating factors” the extra assurance you can repay the loan, even if you have a less-than-perfect credit score.

Getting a USDA Loan with No Credit History

If you’ve never taken out a loan or credit card to establish credit scores, you’ll need to document your ability to make payment obligations in another way. This is done using non-traditional tradelines.

Documenting a non-traditional tradeline requires you to show a track record of making on-time payments for at least 12 consecutive months.

Here are some examples of acceptable non-traditional tradelines:

  • Rent payments
  • Utilities (water, power, internet, cable)
  • Auto or Renters insurance
  • Monthly childcare
  • School tuition or educational costs
  • Phone bill (cell or landline)
  • Gym memberships

Ultimately-- The stronger your track record is in paying your monthly obligations, the better your chance of loan approval will be in the absence of established credit history.

How Mortgage Credit Scores Are Determined

Credit scores are a numerical indication of your financial habits. A higher score points to on-time bill payments and smart management of your finances overall. A lower score indicates you’re less responsible with credit and may pose more risk to a mortgage lender.

To be clear: There’s no one single credit score. All three credit bureaus calculate scores in slightly different ways, and USDA lenders consider the middle score of these three when evaluating your application. In instances when only two scores are present, they'll use the lower of the two.

Scores are also always in flux. They can change monthly or even weekly based on your habits. Beyond habit, credit scores are influenced by a number of factors.

FICO scores — the most commonly known credit score — are scored based on these five items:

  1. Length of credit history
  2. Payment history
  3. Total amount owed
  4. Types of credit
  5. Credit inquiries in your name

If your credit scores are not where they need to be for a USDA loan, there are ways to improve them. Paying down debts, asking for a credit line increase, and alerting credit bureaus of any errors on your report can all help move the needle in your favor.

USDA Loan Credit Requirements and Minimum Score for 2023 (1)

Are you eligible for a USDA home loan?

Talk to one of our USDA experts to see if you qualify.

Get started USDA Loan Credit Requirements and Minimum Score for 2023 (2)

USDA Loan Credit Requirements and Minimum Score for 2023 (2024)

FAQs

What is a good credit score for 2023? ›

According to FICO, a good credit score is 670-739 or above, while a very good credit score is 740-799. A credit score that is 800 or above is considered exceptional.

What is the minimum credit score required by the USDA? ›

What is the minimum credit score for a USDA loan? Approved USDA loan lenders typically require a minimum credit score of at least 640 to get a USDA home loan. However, the USDA doesn't have a minimum credit score, so borrowers with scores below 640 may still be eligible for a USDA-backed mortgage.

Can I get a USDA loan with a 620 credit score? ›

The USDA loan has no minimum credit score requirement; however, most lenders look for a FICO® credit score of at least 620. For those with lower credit scores, a USDA loan may still be possible with manual underwriting, depending on other individual financial circ*mstances.

What FICO score does USDA use? ›

The USDA doesn't have a fixed credit score requirement, but most lenders offering USDA-guaranteed mortgages require a score of at least 640, and 640 is the minimum credit score you'll need to qualify for automatic approval through the USDA's automated loan underwriting system.

What is the average FICO score 2023? ›

The average consumer's FICO score was 714 in Q3 2021, up from 691 in 2023 and 687 in 2011. But that's just the national mean.

Can you build a 700 credit score in 3 months? ›

The time it takes to increase a credit score from 500 to 700 might range from a few months to a few years. Your credit score will increase based on your spending pattern and repayment history. If you do not have a credit card yet, you have a chance to build your credit score.

Does USDA check your credit? ›

Lenders look at debts, income and credit history to determine if an applicant is able to take on a USDA mortgage.

What is the lowest income for USDA loan? ›

USDA eligibility for a 1-4 member household requires annual household income to not exceed $91,900 in most areas of the country, and annual household income for a 5-8 member household to not exceed $121,300 for most areas.

What credit score do you need for a FHA loan 2023? ›

The minimum credit score to qualify for an FHA loan is 580 with a down payment of 3.5 percent. If you can bump up your down payment to at least 10 percent, you can have a credit score as low as 500 and still qualify.

What is the DTI limit for the FHA loan 2023? ›

The debt to income ratio is the most important factor used by lenders to determine a comfortable mortgage payment and loan amount that a borrower can be approved for. The standard FHA guidelines allow for a DTI of 43%, however much higher ratios of up to 56.9% are allowed with compensating factors.

What is max DTI for USDA loan? ›

To get a USDA loan, you must have a DTI of less than 41%. USDA loans have a couple of unique requirements. First, you can't get a USDA loan if your household income exceeds 115% of the median income for your area.

Can I buy a house with a 621 credit score? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly payments.

Can I get a USDA loan with collections on my credit? ›

A delinquent Federal debt identified on the credit report, public records, or equivalent, must be investigated by the lender to determine if the debt is valid, paid in full, or the creditor has issued a release of liability. An applicant with a delinquent non-tax Federal debt is ineligible for a guaranteed loan.

Is FHA better than USDA? ›

Difference between USDA and FHA loans

A USDA home loan is often the best choice for borrowers who meet the U.S. Department of Agriculture's guidelines. With no down payment requirement and low mortgage insurance rates, USDA mortgages are often cheaper than FHA loans, both upfront and in the long run.

Which FICO score matters most? ›

FICO® Scores are used by 90% of top lenders, but even so, there's no single credit score or scoring system that's most important. In a very real way, the score that matters most is the one used by the lender willing to offer you the best lending terms.

How many people have an 850 credit score? ›

While achieving a perfect 850 credit score is rare, it's not impossible. About 1.3% of consumers have one, according to Experian's latest data. FICO scores can range anywhere from 300 to 850. The average score was 714, as of 2021.

How can I boost my credit score in 30 days? ›

Paying bills on time and paying down balances on your credit cards are the most powerful steps you can take to raise your credit. Issuers report your payment behavior to the credit bureaus every 30 days, so positive steps can help your credit quickly.

How many people have a 720 credit score? ›

Who Has a 720 Credit Score?
Credit ScoreTierPercentage of Americans
720 – 850Excellent38.12%
660 – 719Good17.33%
620 – 659Fair/Limited13.47%
300 – 619Bad31.08%

How to get 800 credit score in 45 days? ›

Here are 10 ways to increase your credit score by 100 points - most often this can be done within 45 days.
  1. Check your credit report. ...
  2. Pay your bills on time. ...
  3. Pay off any collections. ...
  4. Get caught up on past-due bills. ...
  5. Keep balances low on your credit cards. ...
  6. Pay off debt rather than continually transferring it.

How can I raise my credit score 40 points fast? ›

Here are six ways to quickly raise your credit score by 40 points:
  1. Check for errors on your credit report. ...
  2. Remove a late payment. ...
  3. Reduce your credit card debt. ...
  4. Become an authorized user on someone else's account. ...
  5. Pay twice a month. ...
  6. Build credit with a credit card.
Oct 19, 2022

How to build a 900 credit score? ›

7 ways to achieve a perfect credit score
  1. Maintain a consistent payment history. ...
  2. Monitor your credit score regularly. ...
  3. Keep old accounts open and use them sporadically. ...
  4. Report your on-time rent and utility payments. ...
  5. Increase your credit limit when possible. ...
  6. Avoid maxing out your credit cards. ...
  7. Balance your credit utilization.
Feb 15, 2023

What would deny a USDA loan? ›

Things like unverifiable income, undisclosed debt, or even just having too much household income for your area can cause a loan to be denied. Talk with a USDA loan specialist to get a clear sense of your income and debt situation and what might be possible.

Does USDA look at bank statements? ›

Asset Documentation: Overview And Bank Statements

In order to submit your file to the underwriter, you will need to provide the following USDA Home Loan Asset Documents: Bank statements and 401K or IRA statements.

What are the disadvantages of a USDA loan? ›

  • Strict geographical and income requirements.
  • Income-producing activities may be prohibited.
  • Mortgage insurance cannot be removed.
  • Longer underwriting times.
  • Second homes are not eligible.
  • Duplexes are not eligible.
  • No refinancing options for non-USDA borrowers.
  • Cash-out refinancing is not available.

Is a 750 credit score good for a 23 year old? ›

So, given the fact that the average credit score for people in their 20s is 630 and a “good” credit score is typically around 700, it's safe to say a good credit score in your 20s is in the high 600s or low 700s.

Is 760 a good credit score for a 23 year old? ›

Your score falls within the range of scores, from 740 to 799, that is considered Very Good. A 760 FICO® Score is above the average credit score. Consumers in this range may qualify for better interest rates from lenders. 25% of all consumers have FICO® Scores in the Very Good range.

Is 680 a good credit score for a 23 year old? ›

Scores that range from 580 to 669 are considered fair. Anywhere between 670 to 739 is considered good. A credit score between 740 to 799 is considered very good. Credit scores 800 and up are considered excellent.

Is 725 a good credit score for a 23 year old? ›

A FICO® Score of 725 falls within a span of scores, from 670 to 739, that are categorized as Good. The average U.S.

How many people have an 800 credit score? ›

Your 800 FICO® Score falls in the range of scores, from 800 to 850, that is categorized as Exceptional. Your FICO® Score is well above the average credit score, and you are likely to receive easy approvals when applying for new credit. 21% of all consumers have FICO® Scores in the Exceptional range.

What age is 800 credit score? ›

Average Age by Credit Score Tier
Credit Score TierAverage Age
Excellent (800-850)56
Good (670-739)49
Fair/Limited (580-669)47
Bad (300-579)42
Feb 6, 2023

How accurate is credit karma? ›

Here's the short answer: The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. The credit scores and reports you see on Credit Karma should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus.

How much can you borrow with a 760 credit score? ›

You can borrow over $100,000 with a 760 credit score if you get a mortgage or a home equity loan. Keep in mind, the exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors in addition to your credit score, such as your income, your employment status and even the lender.

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