US homeownership rates by race (2024)

Presidential candidate Joe Biden recently released the fourth pillar of his Build Back Better agenda focusing on advancing racial equity amidst the nation’s economic recovery from COVID-19. One of the plan’s proposals aims to expand access to homeownership and affordable housing among minority communities.

What is the current state of homeownership by race in the US?

The US homeownership rate is defined as the number of owner-occupied housing units divided by the total number of occupied housing units. According to data from the US Census Bureau, the homeownership rate in the US was 64.6% in 2019, down from its peak of 69% in 2004before the 2008 financial crisis.

Homeownership in the US varies significantly by race and ethnicity. In 2019, the homeownership rate among white non-Hispanic Americans was 73.3%, compared to 42.1% among Black Americans. This 31.2 percentage point difference was the largest gap since the Census’ time series began in 1994. Between 1994 and 2019, the white homeownership rate increased by approximately 3.3%, while the Black homeownership rate declined by 0.2% over the time period.

While homeownership was lowest among Black Americans, other race groups also owned homes at lower rates than white Americans in 2019. The homeownership rate was 47.5% among Hispanic or Latino Americans, 50.8% among American Indians or Alaska Natives, and 57.7% among Asian or Pacific Islander Americans. But in contrast with the rate among Black Americans, some groups experienced increases in homeownership since 1994. Homeownership rates increased by over six percentage points among both Hispanic or Latino and Asian or Pacific Islander Americans.

Homeownership is a major component of individual wealth in America, and racial disparities in homeownership therefore play a role in determining how wealth is distributed across demographic groups.

Explore more on standard of living in the US.

US homeownership rates by race (2024)

FAQs

What is the rate of home ownership in the US by race? ›

The homeownership rate for White Americans in 2021 was 72.7%, but the rate for Black Americans was 44%, according to NAR's analysis of the most recent data. The homeownership rate for Asian Americans was 62.8% and for Hispanic Americans it was 50.6%.

What percentage of white families own homes? ›

According to Center tabulations of the American Community Survey, fully 71.7 percent of white households owned their homes in the US in 2015–2019 compared to 47.0 percent of households of color, representing a 24.6 percentage point racial homeownership gap.

What demographic owns the most homes? ›

Homeowner rates by race and ethnicity

Homeownership statistics by race show that the highest rates of homeownership are held by White households.

What percentage of Hispanic households are homeowners? ›

Despite affordability challenges, the Hispanic homeownership rate reached 48.6% in 2022, the eighth consecutive year of growth.

What percentage of blacks own homes in US? ›

While the U.S. homeownership rate increased to 65.5% in 2021, the rate among Black Americans lags significantly (44%), has only increased 0.4% in the last 10 years and is nearly 29 percentage points less than White Americans (72.7%), representing the largest Black-White homeownership rate gap in a decade.

What percentage of US homes are owned by foreign investors? ›

Foreign buyers living in the U.S. made up the lion's share of investors, buying $34.1 billion worth of U.S. homes — or 58% of the volume.

Which ethnic group has the highest household income in the United States? ›

Asian Americans, with a population of around 1.8 crore, are the highest-earning ethnic group in the USA. The median household income for Asian-Americans stands at $87,243. However, Indians are the leading ethnic group among Asian-Americans.

What percent of white households are millionaires? ›

Share of U.S. families who are millionaires 2016, by ethnicity. In 2016, around 15.2 percent of all White families in the United States had a net worth of one million U.S. dollars or more. This compares to only 1.9 percent of Black families.

What percentage of the US is white alone? ›

Table
Population
Two or More Races, percent 2.9%
Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) 18.9%
White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent 59.3%
Population Characteristics
54 more rows

Who owns the most housing in the US? ›

Leading apartment owners in the U.S. 2022, by units owned

Starwood Capital Group, which was the largest owner in 2022 with 115,000 units, is a private investment firm headquartered in Miami, Florida.

Do boomers own the most homes? ›

Baby boomers now make up 39% of home buyers – the most of any generation – an increase from 29% last year. Generation Z now makes up 4% of buyers, with 30% of Gen Z moving directly from a family member's home into homeownership.

What family owns the most real estate? ›

The 2022 Land Report 100, compiled each year by The Land Report magazine, released its annual list of landowners who own the most acres in the United States. The nation's largest private landowners are the Emmerson family in California who own over 2.4 million acres.

What percent of Americans fully own their home? ›

Top Home Ownership Statistics In America: 65.8% of Americans own a home as of 2022. Some 74 million Americans, or about 27%, live in a condo or HOA property.

Are Latinos a growing force in homebuying? ›

For the last eight years, Latinos have remained the outstanding cohort, posting continuous homeownership growth throughout that period. In 2022, Hispanic homeowners added 349,000 homes to their owned properties, increasing their homeownership rate to nearly 49 percent.

What is considered the average American household? ›

As of 2021, the U.S. Census Bureau counted about 83.9 million families in the United States. The average family consisted of 3.13 persons in 2021, down from 3.7 in the 1960s.

Why is Black homeownership low? ›

Historical discrimination through exclusionary housing policies and practices, plus a dwindling supply of housing and a variety of other factors have limited Black families from purchasing homes at the same rate as their White counterparts.

Where is Black homeownership highest? ›

Details. In California, 36.2% of Black residents own their homes. That's the 28th best rate among all the states. South Carolina was the top state for Black homeownership at 52.5%, followed by Maryland at 51.7% and Mississippi at 51%.

What gender buys more houses? ›

Single women own roughly 10.7 million homes, compared to 8.1 million for single men, according to a recent analysis from LendingTree that looked at 2021 Census data.

Are Chinese buying American homes? ›

Chinese investors are among the top foreign purchasers of residential real estate, along with Canadians, according to the National Association of Realtors. Other states have had concerns over foreign ownership of land and have made efforts to regulate it.

Is China buying up US real estate? ›

According to the USDA, Chinese landowners control approximately 383,000 acres of U.S. farmland – and their investments are growing, FOX Business' Lydia Hu reported on Monday. Chinese ownership of U.S. farmland jumped more than 20-fold in a decade from $81 million in 2010 to nearly $1.9 billion in 2021.

How much US real estate is owned by China? ›

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) latest report on foreign ownership of American land, from 2021, 146 Chinese investors held 383,935 acres—nearly double the 193,700 acres that comprise New York City.

What is the wealthiest race in the US? ›

Asians are the highest-earning racial and ethnic group in the U.S., on average. However, their overall prosperity conceals a wide and rapidly growing economic divide between higher- and lower-income Asians.

What is the richest nationality in the United States? ›

Indian Americans are the richest ethnic group in the United States, earning a median income of $100,547 in 2013, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Compare that to $51,939, which was the median income for all Americans during the same period. Many Indian Americans are recent arrivals to the United States.

Are 1 in 7 white families millionaires? ›

For black families, it's 1 in 50. The share of white millionaires in the United States has doubled in the past quarter-century, with 1 in 7 white families now worth more than $1 million, according to new Federal Reserve data.

What is the average net worth of a white American? ›

Average Net Worth by Race or Ethnicity
Race or EthnicityAverageMedian
White, non-Hispanic$980,550$189,100
Black, non-Hispanic$142,330$24,100
Hispanic$165,540$36,050
Other$656,600$74,500
Oct 18, 2022

What percentage of US population has $2 million dollars? ›

Additionally, statistics show that the top 2% of the United States population has a net worth of about $2.4 million. On the other hand, the top 5% wealthiest Americans have a net worth of just over $1 million. Therefore, about 2% of the population possesses enough wealth to meet the current definition of being rich.

What is the whitest state in America? ›

Geographic distribution
  • West Virginia 94.4%
  • New Hampshire 93.7%
  • Wyoming 92.0%
  • Montana 90.9%
  • Idaho 90.2%
  • Iowa 89.8%
  • North Dakota 88.0%
  • Kentucky 87.5%

What is the whitest state in United States? ›

The states with the highest overall white populations are California (28,409,288), Texas (22,819,758), Florida (16,602,290), and New York (13,539,678). This is likely because these are the four most populous states in the U.S., and over three-quarters of the country's overall population is white.

What is the blackest state in America? ›

Texas has the highest Black population in the United States of 3,936,669, about 14% of Texas's total population.

Do most Americans own or rent? ›

Homeowner vs.

In the under-35 age group, 65% of American households are rented. Meanwhile, in the 65+ age group (senior citizens), 79.3% own a home. The median age of homebuyers is 47 years old, while the median age of renters is 38 years old. A whopping 64% of millennials who own homes regret their purchase of a home.

How many Americans own 2 homes? ›

How Many Homes in the U.S. are Second Homes? Through our analysis we found that there are at least 2.64 million second homes in the U.S. that are for seasonal, recreational, or occasional use. How many homes are there in the United States?

Who has the best housing in the world? ›

Austria has the best housing system.

Housing cost in Vienna has remained around 25% of their income and they have largely avoided house price inflation.

How rich is the average Boomer? ›

What is the average net worth of a Baby Boomer? The average net worth of a Baby Boomer in the United States is around $1.2 million.

Why aren t boomers selling homes? ›

Approximately 85 percent of baby boomers surveyed indicated they are not planning to sell their home in the next year. The main reason, according to the survey, is that their current home meets the needs of their family. “Aging in place” is not a foreign concept to the housing market.

Why are the rich selling their homes? ›

Millionaire LA homeowners are going out of their way to dramatically drop the prices of some multi-million dollar listings in a bid to avoid a new 'mansion tax. '

Who is the richest rancher in America? ›

Largest private land owners in the United States in 2021
NameAcres
1Emmerson family2,330,000 2,330,000
2John Malone2,200,000 2,200,000
3Reed family2,100,000 2,100,000
4Ted Turner2,000,000 2,000,000
10 more rows
Aug 16, 2022

What is the largest privately owned Ranch in the US? ›

King Ranch, largest ranch in the United States, composed of a group of four tracts of land in southeastern Texas, totaling approximately 825,000 acres (333,800 hectares). The King Ranch was established by Richard King, a steamboat captain born in 1825 in Orange county, New York.

What foreign country owns the most land in the United States? ›

Canadian investors lead this pack, by a long shot, with nearly 9.4 million acres of U.S. land — more acreage than 44 of the top 50 foreign landowners combined, according to the report. (These people own the most land in America.)

What percentage of Americans have no mortgage? ›

Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

What percentage of Americans are debt free? ›

What percentage of America is debt-free? According to that same Experian study, less than 25% of American households are debt-free. This figure may be small for a variety of reasons, particularly because of the high number of home mortgages and auto loans many Americans have.

How many Americans never own a home? ›

64% of Americans own real estate. 35% of the American population does not own their own homes.

Will Hispanics be the majority by 2050? ›

The Latino population, already the nation's largest minority group, will triple in size and will account for most of the nation's population growth from 2005 through 2050. Hispanics will make up 29% of the U.S. population in 2050, compared with 14% in 2005.

Are Hispanics the most fertile? ›

Hispanics have higher fertility than Whites both because they intend more children at the start of their reproductive lives and because they are more likely to exceed these intentions.

Are Latinos more fertile? ›

Fertility among Hispanic women in the United States is nearly 50 percent greater than among other Americans, and females of Mexican descent have the highest fertility rate, a Government study reported today.

What percentage of us make over 200k? ›

For comparison, the median income for U.S. households overall is under $70,000, with only 10% of households earning more than $200,000, according to SmartAsset. Coastal states like New York and California tend to have the highest earners, while top earners in more rural states like Mississippi and Arkansas make less.

How much income does the average American have? ›

What Is the Average US Salary (2022) The national average salary is $60,575. That is the sum of all incomes divided by the number of workers. Where someone lives, their industry, education level, and current demand for that job all contribute to how much a worker earns per year.

What country has the largest family size? ›

Gambia and Senegal have the world's biggest households, with an average person living with a dozen or more family members, but living arrangements also are fairly expansive in larger countries, such as Pakistan, where the average individual experiences a household size of 8.5, Nigeria (7.7), and India (5.8).

What is the race population ratio in the US? ›

As of 2021, White Americans are the racial majority, with non-Hispanic whites representing 59.3% of the population. Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.9% of the population, while Black Americans are the largest racial and the second largest ethnic minority, making up 12.6%.

What race has the highest income in America? ›

In 2021, median household income varied considerably by race and ethnicity
Race/Ethnicity of Household Head2020 Median Household Income (2021 dollars)2021 Median Household Income
Asian$99,622$101,418
White, not Hispanic$78,912$77,999
Hispanic (any race)$58,015$57,981
Black$48,175$48,297
1 more row
Nov 9, 2022

What percentage of white people own land? ›

Who Owns the Land? Of all private U.S. agricultural land, Whites account for 96 percent of the owners, 97 percent of the value, and 98 percent of the acres.

What ethnic group has the lowest income in the US? ›

In terms of broad ethnic groups, Black Americans have consistently had the lowest median income in the given years, while Asian Americans have the highest; median income in Asian American households has typically been around double that of Black Americans.

What race has the highest numbers of poor in the United States? ›

While the poverty rate for the population as a whole is 11.6% the rate varies greatly by race. Blacks have the highest poverty rate at 19.5% and Non-Hispanic whites have the lowest at 8.1%.

Which is the richest community in America? ›

Country Life Acres, a village in Missouri, is the most affluent place in the US. That's based on five years of data from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey covering 2017 to 2021.

What is the most majority race in the world? ›

Lower literacy rates are found mostly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, constituting over 19% of the global population in 2011. In terms of the largest number of native speakers, Mandarin is the world's most spoken language.

What is the fertility rate for black people? ›

Total fertility rate in the United States in 2020, by ethnicity of mother (births per 1,000 women)
CharacteristicBirths per thousand women
Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander2,141.5
Hispanic1,875.5
Black (non-Hispanic)1,714
All1,641
3 more rows
Jun 2, 2023

What race is more in debt? ›

White households had the highest share of secured debt in 2019. Fifty-six percent of white households own some combination of home, business, or vehicle debt. Black households have the lowest share, with 44.6% of households owning secured debt.

Which race is rich in the world? ›

1. Saudi Cup: $20 million. The richest race in the world is an upstart that's only been in existence since 2020.

What percentage of Americans make $75000 a year? ›

Overall, the highest percentage of Americans (16.5%) have an income between $50,000-$74,999. With the second and third highest percentages being those who make between $75,000-$99,999 (12.2%) and $100,000-$149,000 (15.3%).

What black man owns the most land in America? ›

In 2010, it allowed him to purchase the Bell Ranch, 290 000 acres of land in New Mexico, and as a result jumping Ted Turner as America's largest landowner. Just between John Malone and Ted Turner they own over 50 percent of the amount of land that African America owns as a whole.

Who owns most of America? ›

America's Top Landowners Revealed. With a total size of roughly 3.5 million square miles, the US is the third-largest country in the world by landmass, behind only China and Russia. Of all the land, the federal government owns more than 25%.

What family owns the most land in the US? ›

1. EMMERSON FAMILY. The nation's largest private landowners, California's Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres.

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