Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (2024)

Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (1)

Diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds are four of the most valuable and sought-after gemstones in the world. For anyone looking to purchase an outstanding engagement ring with an impressive gemstone here are some interesting facts and features of these four sparkling beauties.

Diamond – The Sheer Stunner

Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (2)


Diamonds are Forever

Possessing the highest shine of all transparent gemstones, diamond is the hardest material on earth that can only be scratched with another diamond. Its name comes from the ancient Greekadámasmeaning “unbreakable”.

Diamonds reflect light in an unparalleled way, especially when placed under directional spotlights. With every slight twist of the hand, a diamond ring will shimmer in endless ways demanding attention.

Understanding the 4 C’s

In order to determine their quality, diamonds are graded using the 4C's system: carat weight, color, clarity and cut.

Which metal setting complements a diamond?

The beauty of diamonds is emphasized by all noble metals,from gold in all its shades to platinum.

Fun facts

Diamond is the birthstone for April and the gem of the tenth and sixtieth wedding anniversaries.

Learn more about the7 Factors to Consider when Buying a Diamond

Ruby – The Love Talisman

Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (3)

Burning with Passion

A variety of the corundum family, ruby is famous for its deep red hue and vibrant glow. Bearing the color of love and desire, ruby is the ideal romantic gift for a woman in love.

Record breaker

Over the years, finest-quality rubies have broken auction price records, commanding the highest per-carat value of all colored gems.

Watch for the Silk

Pure rubies exhibit thin inclusions called needles. When they intersect in groups, they create a phenomenon called “silk” which softens the color causing the light to beautifully scatter across the stone’s facets.

Which metal setting complements a ruby?

The ruby’s bright red hue can be paired with any gold color: white, rose, yellow and gold, but also platinum.

Fun facts

Ruby is the birthstone for July and the gem of the fifteenth and fortieth wedding anniversaries.

LearnHow to Choose a Quality Ruby

Emerald – The Rare Gem

Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (4)

Rich in Symbolism

Known for its intense green shade and a clear depth of colour that very few gems possess, emerald is the precious stone that symbolizes renewal and hope.

A Royal Affair

The rich green stone has been a gem of fascination for royalty in the past centuries. Cleopatra, the famous Queen of Egypt, had a soft spot for lush emeralds and loved wearing them.

The Perfect Cut

The precious stone often has intricate inclusions called “jardin” (the French term for garden) which make cutting the gemstone more challenging. Gem cutters have hence developed a special cut called emerald cut which gives the stone a rectangular or square shape.

Which metal setting complements an emerald?

Emeralds are normally cast in yellow gold, but their vivid colour is greatly intensified by noble platinum and white gold, too.

Fun Facts

Emerald is the birthstone for May and the gem of the twentieth and thirty-fifth wedding anniversaries.

LearnHow to Choose a Quality Emerald

Sapphire – The Cobalt Charmer

Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (5)

Not Only Blue

Pure sapphires are actually white, but in the presence of titanium and iron traces they acquire a velvety blue colour. Apart from this classic shade, there are the less available “fancy sapphires” that come in every colour from green to pink and even black, except for red sapphire which is the ruby.

Crown Jewels

The world’s most famous sapphire engagement ring is the one previously owned by the late Diana, Princess of Wales, and currently worn by Catherine, duch*ess of Cambridge.

Which metal setting complements a sapphire?

The aristocratic colour of this gemstone looks stunning against every metal colour, from platinum to white, yellow, and rose gold.

Fun Facts

Sapphires are known as the gemstones of wisdom, truth and justice.

Sapphire is the birthstone for September and the gem of the fifth and forty-fifth wedding anniversaries.

LearnHow to Choose a Quality Sapphire

Understanding The Four Main Precious Stones (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 precious stones? ›

Diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds are the four most common forms of jewels to be referred to collectively as "precious stones." There are only four stones considered to be truly precious: diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires.

What are the four different types of gemstones? ›

Though there are hundreds of variations of gem- stones, there are only four that fall into the cate- gory of precious gemstones, those are sapphire, diamond, emerald and ruby. All other stones are therefore considered semi-precious gemstones.

What are four famous gemstones? ›

The four most sought-after precious gemstones are diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies.

How do you understand gemstones? ›

Understanding Gemology

Gemologists identify a gemstone by its specific characteristics and properties, such as cut, color, quality, and clarity. Some rubies and garnets, for example, are impossible to distinguish by their appearance, but their underlying physical properties differ considerably.

What is the most powerful precious stone? ›

5 Most Powerful Stones For High Vibration & Energy Balance for Better Life
  • Amethyst: The Crown Jewel of Spiritual Awakening. ...
  • Clear Quartz: The Master Healer and Amplifier. ...
  • Rose Quartz: The Crystal of Love and Compassion. ...
  • Citrine: The Manifestation Catalyst. ...
  • Black Tourmaline: The Protective Shield.
Jul 21, 2023

How many precious stones are mentioned in the Bible? ›

The mention of “12 stones” can be found multiple times throughout the bible, creating a theme of importance. There is a clear association between the 12 gems and the 12 tribes of Israel from the walls of Jerusalem denoting that each stone is inscribed accordingly with each tribe's name.

What is the most important stone in the world? ›

Diamond – The hardest substance on earth, diamonds are considered the most prestigious of all gems. They are also the most popular gemstone used in engagement rings and the best gemstones to collect. Ruby – Known as “the king of gems”, ruby is renowned for its brilliant red hue.

What is the rarest gem? ›

Painite : Not just the rarest gemstone, but also the rarest mineral on earth, Painite holds the Guinness World Record for it. After its discovery in the year 1951, there existed only 2 specimens of Painite for the next many decades. By the year 2004, there were less than 2 dozens known gemstones.

What are the 5 precious gemstones? ›

The five traditional cardinal gems are:
  • amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil.
  • diamond (transparent)
  • emerald (green)
  • ruby (red)
  • sapphire (blue)

What is the king of all gemstones? ›

The diamond is a miracle of nature and the hardest mineral in the world. It is 58 times harder than any other natural substance. Even still, people have succeeded in taming it and have learned how to reveal its brilliant glow.

What is king of gemstones? ›

Ruby is the July birthstone – and it's one of the most coveted of gems. Called the “King of Gems” since it gained status in Ancient India, today it can command the highest per-carat price of any colored stone.

Which stone means forever? ›

Traditionally associated with purity and innocence, diamonds are often chosen as the stone for engagement rings, symbolising eternal love and commitment. The saying “diamonds are forever” is not only linked to their durability but also the nature of true love.

What are the 3 C's of gemstones? ›

The 3 C's, cut, clarity, and carat weight, make a huge difference when purchasing a diamond. Of all of the C's, the cut is the most important one when it comes to technically analyzing the stone.

Which gemstone should not wear together? ›

Ruby and Sapphire

The numero uno entrant in our list of gemstones to avoid wearing together is a ruby gemstone and Blue sapphires. Those who are well-versed with the basic concepts of astrology know that an original manik stone is ruled by the planet Sun and a blue sapphire is strongly connected to the planet Saturn.

Does the Bible say anything about gemstones? ›

The Hebrews obtained gemstones from the Middle East, India, and Egypt. At the time of the Exodus, the Bible states that the Israelites took gemstones with them (Book of Exodus, iii, 22; xii, 35–36).

What are the 5 precious rocks? ›

Contents
  • Diamond.
  • Emerald.
  • Sapphire.
  • Ruby.
  • Red Coral.

What are the big 3 precious gems? ›

Rubies, sapphires and emeralds have been favorites for thousands of years, and continue to be admired. Their place of prominence in the colored gemstone world is such that they are sometimes referred to as the Big Three.

What is the most precious stone in the Bible? ›

Aben-Esra and Abarbanel translate yhlm as "diamond"; but yhlm was demonstrated above to be beryl. Diamond is made up of pure carbon, mostly of a white transparent colour, but sometimes tinted. White diamond is often regarded as the most precious because of its beauty and rarity.

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