Understanding Commercial Property Insurance (2024)

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With so many types of insurance available, knowing the ins and outs of each can get confusing. At Alan & Thomas, we have a team of dedicated insurance brokers there to offer professional guidance. We stay on top of the latest industry regulations and news to provide expert advice to our clients. So, what is a commercial property insurance policy and who does it relate to? Read our guide to commercial property insurance below.

What Is Commercial Property Insurance?

Commercial property insurance protects property owners and landlords who lease to commercial occupants. This type of commercial insurance policy is important due to the variety of costly incidents. These can stem from allowing another party to occupy your commercial premises. A commercial building can range anywhere from industrial units to offices, barns or steel structures. Depending on the type of business occupant you let to, the risks can be considerable.

To qualify for a commercial property insurance policy, first a contract needs to be made. The property owner must have a formal rental or lease agreement in place with their tenant. They should establish themselves as the landlord and the occupying business as the tenant.

What am I covered for?

A commercial property insurance policy covers you from risks that may arise with the property that you own, such as:

Liability for injury or damage

This covers the event of property damage or personal injury occurring due to landlord negligence in maintaining the property. The policy will provide costs towards defending or settling a claim made against the landlord.

Necessary repairs

Commercial property insurance covers repair costs for damage to a building or property. This relates to if the premises are damaged and need repairing or rebuilding.

Loss of rent

If a property becomes unfit to let due to an insurable event, the loss of rent can be recovered. For example, if there was damage from a fire, a section of your commercial property insurance policy can help to retrieve the costs from the loss of rent.

Damage to a landlords contents

Landlords will often own some of the contents inside the buildings they let out. This could be a fitted kitchen, flooring or even racking in warehouses. Commercial property insurance will provide cover for such items if they get damaged. This only applies if your lease agreement states that you are responsible for insuring these items.

The above is not a complete list of everything a commercial property insurance policy can cover. It's important to note that there are further scenarios that can happen. These may not be ordinarily included in a standard policy. These options might include cover for intentional property damage committed by a tenant or legal fees.

Insurance terms to be aware of…

Policyholders need to understand all aspects of their commercial property insurance. Certain scenarios will trigger additional conditions or requirements, such as:

Unoccupied properties

Unoccupied properties have a higher risk of break-ins and vandalism among other crimes. Because of this, most insurers will not cover unoccupied properties under this type of insurance. There is usually a grace period that can vary from one insurer to the next. But is often 30 days between when a property becomes vacant and when the owner has to switch to a vacant property insurance policy. Always notify the insurer or your broker when the property becomes vacant or is re-let.

Wear and tear

As a landlord, you should be maintaining the property on a regular basis. These maintenance costs are not covered by commercial property insurance policy. Policyholders should take the time to understand exactly what types of damage their insurance covers. As well as this, find out what constitutes as general wear and tear.

Flat roof warranty

Flat roofs are considered to be a higher risk than pitched roofs. This is because they are prone to leaks resulting in property damage. If a property’s roof has flat sections, insurers may require owners to perform certain servicing and repairs regularly. This will be as part of the agreed contract of insurance.

Domestic VS Commercial – What is the difference?

Property owners must understand the differences between domestic landlord and commercial property insurance. The two main factors that distinguish the two include:

  • Tenant types

Domestic tenants refer to home leaseholders whereas commercial tenants relate to business leaseholders. An insurance policy should be relative to the potential risk that a landlord’s tenants may pose. For example, a domestic tenant generally tends to be of lower risk than a commercial tenant. This is due to it being less likely that they will be using industrial equipment or handling hazardous substances.

  • Building types

Commercial properties may come with a wider variety of building materials or infrastructures. These include steel frames, cladding or complex wiring systems which pose increased hazards. In the event of a claim, there is potentially more chance of greater costs.

In Conclusion

Letting out property to third parties comes with risks, just like everything else in life. Being a landlord can be profitable and rewarding but also has its downsides. There are a wide range of things that may not go to plan and could become costly. A commercial property insurance policy is a great way of transferring the risk of specific financial blows. It takes the pressure away from yourself and onto an insurer.

The property insurance market is a constant changing world at the moment. Some insurers are finding themselves on the receiving end of substantial property claims. You can read our recent property insurance update to learn what other factors are making property insurers take a different view.

Qualified risk management brokers

At Alan & Thomas, we work hard to find you the right commercial insurance policy for your budget and requirements. As risk management brokers, a key component of what we do to help is managing the risks you face as a property owner. We'd love to hear from you and are more than happy to talk through your commercial property insurance requirements as a landlord.

We offer an extensive range of private client and commercial insurance covers. Whether you need marine trade insurance, heritage building insurance, or even leisure insurance, talk to us. To contact us and speak to an advisor, call 01202 754 900. You can also email info@alan-thomas.co.uk with any enquiries you may have.

Understanding Commercial Property Insurance (2024)

FAQs

How do you understand property insurance? ›

Understanding Property Insurance

The coverage is based on replacement cost values rather than the cash value of items. Actual cash value coverage pays the owner or renter the replacement cost minus depreciation. If the destroyed item is 10 years old, you get the value of a 10-year-old item, not a new one.

How do you explain commercial insurance? ›

Commercial insurance refers to insurance coverage intended for businesses instead of individuals. Commercial insurance is also called business insurance. Business insurance covers losses related to unexpected events like lawsuits, accidents, or natural disasters, among others.

How is commercial insurance calculated? ›

Typically, insurance premiums for commercial properties are set by multiplying the value of the building and its contents by a value that correlates to level of risk. Most of the time, properties with high risk have higher property insurance rates, while lower risk properties cost less to insure.

What is the outlook for commercial property insurance in 2024? ›

Commercial real estate owners and operators are experiencing improved property insurance market conditions in early 2024, while the casualty market is more challenging for buyers, according to a recent Gallagher report.

What is the 80% rule in property insurance? ›

When it comes to insuring your home, the 80% rule is an important guideline to keep in mind. This rule suggests you should insure your home for at least 80% of its total replacement cost to avoid penalties for being underinsured.

What are the 3 factors that determine property insurance price? ›

The cost of homeowners and tenants insurance depends on a number of factors including: location, age and type of building.

Is commercial insurance difficult? ›

Unfortunately for business owners, California has one of the worst commercial insurance markets in the United States. Policy premiums are increasing at a rapid rate, policies are being non-renewed, and more properties are moving over to the California FAIR Plan than ever before.

What is commercial liability insurance for dummies? ›

Commerical General Liability Insurance

Liability insurance coverage will pay settlements to third parties resulting from anything for which your business is legally liable, up to the policy limits, as well as defense costs and legal fees associated with the claim.

What is the definition of commercial property insurance? ›

Commercial property insurance definition

Commercial property insurance protects your company's physical assets from fire, explosions, burst pipes, storms, theft and vandalism. Earthquakes and floods typically aren't covered by commercial property insurance, unless those perils are added to the policy.

What is the formula for pricing commercial property? ›

Essential Formulas Used in the Income Approach:

Net Operating Income (NOI) = Potential Income – Operating Expenses. Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) = Net Operating Income / Property Value. Value = Net Operating Income / Capitalization Rate.

What is the formula for calculating insurance? ›

The simple way to calculate IRV is insurance life cover = current annual income X years left for retirement. For instance, if you are 40, and your annual salary is 15 lacs, the cover you will require is Rs. 3 Crore i.e., 15 lacs X 20.

How much is a $1 million commercial insurance policy? ›

On average, a $1 million liability insurance policy costs $69 a month, or $824 a year, for our small business owners. Keep in mind that every business is different, so the $1 million liability insurance cost will vary.

Who is the largest commercial property insurance company? ›

1. State Farm. State Farm is the industry's biggest player, both in the US and overseas. The Bloomington, Illinois-based P&C insurance giant wrote almost $78 billion worth of premiums in the past year.

Why is commercial property insurance so expensive? ›

The continued impact of catastrophic events is a major factor driving up costs, along with the increasing cost of capital, financial market volatility and inflation. This is an expense carriers need to pass along to customers.

Why is my commercial insurance so high? ›

The value of your property is a critical factor in shaping your insurance policy limits and pricing. High-value properties naturally command higher premiums because they represent higher risk and a more considerable potential loss for the insurance company if something goes wrong.

How do I calculate how much property insurance I need? ›

The first step in determining how much insurance you need is to make an analysis of the value of your home (excluding the value of the land) and the personal property within it. In determining the value of your home, you must calculate how much it will cost to replace the home if it were completely destroyed.

What are the three main types of homeowners insurance? ›

Homeowners insurance policies generally cover destruction and damage to a residence's interior and exterior, the loss or theft of possessions, and personal liability for harm to others. Three basic levels of coverage exist: actual cash value, replacement cost, and extended replacement cost/value.

What is property value in insurance? ›

Real Property Generally, the definition of “Insurable Value” for real property is its replacement cost. Because of a lack of understanding of what constitutes Insurable Value, many people rely on Market Value or Book Value to determine the amount of property insurance coverage they should carry.

Why is property insurance important? ›

Homeowners insurance is important because it protects consumers' homes and personal property. In the event of a total loss, insurance can provide the primary source of rebuilding funds. It also provides liability coverage for legal actions from injuries or damage from another person on their property.

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