U.S. Capital Gains Tax on Selling Property Abroad (2024)

U.S. Capital Gains Tax on Selling Property Abroad (1)

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October 26, 2022

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U.S. Capital Gains Tax on Selling Property Abroad (6)

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October 26, 2022

October 26, 2022

At a glance

Selling property abroad as a U.S. citizen? You may have other obligations than simply paying a capital gains tax. Learn the ins and outs of the tax implications of selling foreign property with the Expat Tax experts at H&R Block.

U.S. Capital Gains Tax on Selling Property Abroad (10)

Selling property abroad? Along with finding the right realtor and coordinating international logistics, there’s another factor you should keep in mind: Your U.S. taxes.

Taxes when selling real estate can be complicated even when that property is Stateside, and you probably have more than a few questions, like; “How much tax do I pay on the sale of property abroad?” “How do I report a sale of foreign property on my U.S. taxes?” “What taxes do you owe if the overseas property you sell was inherited?”

Below we’ve answered these questions and summarized the basics of what you should know about selling property abroad and U.S. taxes come tax time.

Sold an overseas property last year and ready to file?Get started on your expat taxes now.

U.S. capital gains tax on selling foreign property

When you sell property or real estate in the U.S. you need to report it and you may end up owing acapital gains tax.The same is true if sell real estate overseas, and we don’t recommend trying to avoid a capital gains tax on foreign property.The U.S. is one of only a few countries that taxes you on worldwide income — and gains made from foreign property sales are consideredforeign income.

That means it doesn’t matter if the real estate you sold is in Austin, Texas or Auckland, New Zealand — you still have an obligation to report the gains you made on the sale. What’s more, if the gains are not excluded, you’ll pay a short-term or long-term capital gains tax on it.

When selling property abroad, different kinds of residences and properties have different kinds of reporting requirements and tax specifications.For example, selling anoverseas rental propertyhas different tax rules than when you sell an overseas primary residence.

A word of warning — you may also owe taxes to the country in which the overseas property lies, but you may be able to avoid paying capital gains taxes to both countries by claiming theforeign tax credit, which is a dollar-for-dollar credit on taxes paid to one of the countries. Get started with an Expat Tax Advisor now.

U.S. taxes on sales of a primary foreign residence

A foreign residence/property qualifies as your principal residence if you lived inandowned it for at least 24 out of the last 60 months ending on the date of the property sale.

The same taxes and tax benefits that apply to selling your home in the U.S. also apply to selling your primary residence in a foreign country.That means any gain from selling your primary residence overseas is usually tax-free, as long as you meet the occupancy requirements and your gain is below these thresholds:

  • $500,000 – if you’re married filing jointly
  • $250,000 – if you use any other filing status

If your capital gain on selling that overseas property is over the limit, the excess will be taxed at the lower long–term capital gains rate. There are some exceptions for the 24–month ownership rule for events like a work-related move, so speak to yourExpat Tax Advisorif you have extenuating circ*mstances.

U.S. taxes on sales of inherited foreign property

All the above conditions apply to U.S. taxes on sales of inherited foreign property, but you may have an extra step. Once a decedent passes, an inherited foreign property often receives a stepped–up basis, which is the property’s fair market value on the date the original owner passed away or deeded the property to you. Once that’s converted into USD, your capital gains would be any income you made over that original amount.

Not all inherited property is treated exactly like this — it depends on the way the property’s ownership was structured.

U.S. taxes on sales of foreign rental properties

If you’re selling aforeign rental property, any gain you realize may be taxed at multiple different rates, depending on the amount of your overall gain, your holding period, and the amount of depreciation claimed on the property.

Reporting requirements and U.S. taxes on selling overseas properties get more complicated if you do not own the property outright (which is somewhat common for overseas rental properties). If this sounds like your situation, another form you may have to file isForm 5471(if the foreign property you’re selling is held by a foreign corporation).

Get started with an Expat Tax Advisor now.

Reporting the sale of foreign property to the IRS and FinCEN

Reporting the sale of foreign property can be tricky, depending on where the property is, whether the income from the sale was deposited into a U.S. or foreign bank account, and other factors. For example, if the sale was made in a currency other than USD, you’ll have to go back and calculate the exchange rate at the time the sale was made.

Just like you would with the sale of a U.S. property, you may need to file IRS Form 8949 and a Schedule D (and a Form 4797 for rentals). If the income you made from the sale of your foreign property was deposited into a foreign bank, you may have to report it on aForeign Bank Account Report (FBAR)by usingFinCEN Form 114. You may also need to fileFATCA Form 8938.

Selling foreign property? Let H&R Block help handle your U.S. taxes.

Have more questions about the tax implications of selling real estate abroad? Ready to file? No matter what your U.S. tax situation is, we’ve got a expat tax solution for you — whether you want to be in the driver’s seat with ourDIY online expat tax servicedesigned for U.S. citizens abroad or want to let one of ourExpat Tax Advisorstake the wheel.Head on over to ourWays to Filepage to choose your journey and get started.

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U.S. Capital Gains Tax on Selling Property Abroad (2024)

FAQs

U.S. Capital Gains Tax on Selling Property Abroad? ›

That means any gain from selling your primary residence overseas is usually tax-free, as long as you meet the occupancy requirements and your gain is below these thresholds: $500,000 – if you're married filing jointly. $250,000 – if you use any other filing status.

How do I report gain on sale of foreign property? ›

When you sell a property overseas, you're responsible for capital gains taxes — or taxes you owe when you sell a property for more than you paid for it. You must report any capital gains on Form 1040, Schedule D in USD.

How do I report foreign capital gains in USA? ›

To report your capital gains and losses, fill out IRS Form 8949: Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets with the details of your sale. Then, transfer that information to Form 1040, Schedule D when filing your annual tax return.

Are foreign capital gains taxable in the US? ›

But if you're not aware of the tax treatment of international securities, you're not maximizing your true earnings potential. When Americans buy stocks or bonds from a company based overseas, any investment income (interest, dividends) and capital gains are subject to U.S. income tax.

Do you have to report foreign capital gains? ›

If you receive foreign source qualified dividends and/or capital gains (including long-term capital gains, unrecaptured section 1250 gain, and/or section 1231 gains) that are taxed in the U.S. at a reduced tax rate, you must adjust the foreign source income that you report on Form 1116, Foreign Tax Credit (Individual, ...

Is there US capital gains tax on property sold abroad? ›

That means any gain from selling your primary residence overseas is usually tax-free, as long as you meet the occupancy requirements and your gain is below these thresholds: $500,000 – if you're married filing jointly. $250,000 – if you use any other filing status.

Do I have to pay US tax on property sold overseas? ›

Reporting the Sale of a Foreign Home

The U.S. taxes you on any income you earn, whether it's earned in the U.S. or another country. So if you owned a home or property in another country, and then sold that home for a profit, you'll need to report the sale just as you would if it were located in the U.S.

Do I have to declare foreign property to IRS? ›

Yes, you must report foreign properties on your U.S. tax return just like you would report any owned U.S. property. To do that, you first need to know what type of ownership you have because it affects what tax forms you must file.

What is the IRS form for foreign capital gains? ›

More In Forms and Instructions

Use Form 8938 to report your specified foreign financial assets if the total value of all the specified foreign financial assets in which you have an interest is more than the appropriate reporting threshold.

How much foreign income is tax free in USA? ›

If you're an expat and you qualify for a Foreign Earned Income Exclusion from your U.S. taxes, you can exclude up to $108,700 or even more if you incurred housing costs in 2021. (Exclusion is adjusted annually for inflation). For your 2022 tax filing, the maximum exclusion is $112,000 of foreign earned income.

Do I pay taxes on property sold in Mexico? ›

Mexico applies a capital gains tax on residential property of 25% on the gross sales value of the transaction without any deductions OR between 1.92% and 35% on the value of the gain (purchase costs less allowable exemptions and deductions): the percentage is calculated on a sliding scale in relation to the gain and we ...

What is the US capital gains exemption? ›

Key Takeaways. You can sell your primary residence and be exempt from capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 if you are single and $500,000 if married filing jointly.

How do I report a foreign property sale on my tax return Turbotax? ›

You would enter this as a sale of a second home in Turbo Tax under federal>wages and income>less common income>Sale of home(gain or loss). You will pay capital gains on the $50K unless there were exceptions involved.

What happens if you don't report foreign assets? ›

If you don't disclose your offshore accounts, you may be caught through an IRS audit and your foreign accounts may be frozen. The IRS may also impose penalties for failure to comply with offshore account disclosures.

Which foreign assets should I report to IRS? ›

Assets required to be reported on Form 8938 are stocks and securities that are issued by a foreign corporation, contact, or investment with an issuer or counterparty that is not a U.S.-based person. Foreign accounts maintained by foreign financial institutions must also be reported on Form 8938.

What happens if you don't report capital gains? ›

Missing capital gains

If you fail to report the gain, the IRS will become immediately suspicious. While the IRS may simply identify and correct a small loss and ding you for the difference, a larger missing capital gain could set off the alarms.

Can you sell property in India and bring money to USA? ›

Prior to transferring funds from India to the US you'll need to complete Form 15CB, and your bank will ask you to provide proof of the source of the money, such as a copy of the property sale agreement.

Do you pay tax on foreign exchange gains? ›

Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions will generally be taxable (or deductible) in the US or in a foreign country based on the applicable tax law.

What happens when an American sells Canadian property? ›

Citizens Selling Canadian Property. Sale of Canadian Real Estate: Capital gains realized by a U.S. person on the sale of any Canadian real property interest, regardless if it has been rented, will attract Canadian and US tax. One-half of capital gains are subject to Canadian tax for all investors.

How does foreign property affect U.S. taxes? ›

If you sell your foreign home, the tax treatment is similar to selling a home in the U.S. If you lived in and owned the property for at least two of the last five years, it qualifies as your primary residence. You you can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains (or up to $500,000 for married taxpayers) from the sale.

Can you sell a house from overseas? ›

Can I Sell My House from Overseas? Yes. You can sell your US home while living in another country. However, selling your home while overseas can present some unique challenges—and complications for your expat tax return.

How can I avoid capital gains tax on foreign property sale? ›

Capital Gains Exclusion

If you sell a foreign property, you may be able to deduct some or all of the capital gains. However, the home must qualify as your primary residence, which requires you to have lived in it for at least two of the past five years.

Can the IRS chase you overseas? ›

Yes. Regardless of where you live, the IRS can file a lien against your assets regardless if the assets are located in the US or in a foreign country.

How does IRS know about foreign accounts? ›

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires foreign banks to report account numbers, balances, names, addresses, and identification numbers of account holders to the IRS.

What is non-resident capital gains tax? ›

CGT (Capital Gains Tax) for non-resident landlord

Capital gains are made on the disposal of an asset (such as an investment property) at a value or selling price greater than that when you acquired it. Capital losses arise where the disposal is at a value less than that on acquisition.

How much foreign income can be excluded? ›

However, you may qualify to exclude your foreign earnings from income up to an amount that is adjusted annually for inflation ($107,600 for 2020, $108,700 for 2021, $112,000 for 2022, and $120,000 for 2023). In addition, you can exclude or deduct certain foreign housing amounts.

What is the capital gains tax rate for non-resident? ›

Non-resident aliens are taxed at 30%, collected by withholding at the source of the payment, on US-source net capital gains if they are in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year in which the gain occurs.

Can IRS track foreign income? ›

Yes, eventually the IRS will find your foreign bank account. When they do, hopefully your foreign bank accounts with balances over $10,000 have been reported annually to the IRS on a FBAR “foreign bank account report” (Form 114).

What is the foreign income exclusion limit for 2023? ›

For this purpose, the base housing amount for the taxable year is limited to an amount that is tied to the maximum foreign earned income exclusion amount of the qualified individual, which is $120,000 for 2023.

Which states do not tax foreign income? ›

States with no income tax for expats
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • South Dakota.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
  • Wyoming.
Oct 25, 2022

Can I sell my property in Mexico from the US? ›

You would need to possess an RFC number, which is a taxpayer identification number. In addition, you would need to show income for a least one year by producing a Mexican tax return. It is also important that your taxes, fideicomiso yearly payment, utilities, property management fees are paid and up to date.

How do I avoid capital gains tax in Mexico? ›

How to Reduce Capital Gains Tax in Mexico
  1. Live in your property. If you have resident status in Mexico and can provide proof that you've lived in your property as your principal residence, you can eliminate that pesky capital gains tax. ...
  2. Choose your fideicomiso and notary wisely. ...
  3. Don't register low for the seller.

Can a US citizen inherit property in Mexico? ›

Yes, any property owned by a foreigner (using a fideicomiso) can be transferred to their beneficiaries after death. The best way to protect your property is to have a will, which can either be a foreign will or a Mexican will.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains tax? ›

Here's how it works: Taxpayers can claim a full capital gains tax exemption for their principal place of residence (PPOR). They also can claim this exemption for up to six years if they moved out of their PPOR and then rented it out.

What qualifies for lifetime capital gains exemption USA? ›

The ownership requirement: To qualify, only an individual, their relatives, or a partnership must own the business shares for at least 24 months before claiming the LCGE. This requirement stops investors from buying and reselling small business shares only for tax purposes.

What is capital gains tax on 200000? ›

= $
Single TaxpayerMarried Filing JointlyCapital Gain Tax Rate
$0 – $44,625$0 – $89,2500%
$44,626 – $200,000$89,251 – $250,00015%
$200,001 – $492,300$250,001 – $553,85015%
$492,301+$553,851+20%
Jan 11, 2023

What is the maximum foreign tax credit? ›

You could receive up to $13,760 as an FTC. The difference between $26,400 (German taxes paid) and $13,760 is your Foreign Tax Credit carryover amount, and you can carry that over for up to 10 years.

What will the IRS withhold when a foreign person sells a US property? ›

Under U.S. tax law, a foreign person that sells or exchanges a U.S. real property interest must report the gain on a U.S. tax return, and the buyer of the U.S. real property interest must withhold and pay to the IRS 10 percent of the gross amount paid to the foreign person.

How much is $90000 a year after taxes in Florida? ›

If you make $90,000 a year living in the region of Florida, USA, you will be taxed $19,453. That means that your net pay will be $70,547 per year, or $5,879 per month.

Who is required to disclose foreign assets? ›

As per the Income Tax law, the disclosure of foreign assets in ITR is mandatory for resident taxpayers who own specified foreign assets at any time during the entire accounting year. However, non-resident or resident but not ordinarily resident taxpayers do not have to disclose their foreign assets in ITR.

Are foreign bank accounts reported to IRS? ›

Per the Bank Secrecy Act, every year you must report certain foreign financial accounts, such as bank accounts, brokerage accounts and mutual funds, to the Treasury Department and keep certain records of those accounts.

Do I need to report a foreign bank account under $10000? ›

A person required to file an FBAR must report all of his or her foreign financial accounts, including any accounts with balances under $10,000.

Does foreign property need to be reported to IRS? ›

Yes, you must report foreign properties on your U.S. tax return just like you would report any owned U.S. property. To do that, you first need to know what type of ownership you have because it affects what tax forms you must file.

Do US citizens pay taxes on foreign assets? ›

In general, yes — Americans must pay U.S. taxes on foreign income. The U.S. is one of only two countries in the world where taxes are based on citizenship, not place of residency. If you're considered a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident, you pay income tax regardless where the income was earned.

How does IRS know you sold property? ›

Typically, when a taxpayer sells a house (or any other piece of real property), the title company handling the closing generates a Form 1099 setting forth the sales price received for the house. The 1099 is transmitted to the IRS.

How does the IRS know if you have capital gains? ›

Whether your small business focuses on real estate or sold unneeded property during the tax year, a copy of form 1099-S, which is sent to both you and the IRS by the closing attorney or real estate official, reports the gross proceeds from the sale.

Who gets audited by IRS the most? ›

Who gets audited by the IRS the most? In terms of income levels, the IRS in recent years has audited taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 and above $500,000 at higher-than-average rates, according to government data.

Do I need to report foreign property to IRS? ›

Yes, you must report foreign properties on your U.S. tax return just like you would report any owned U.S. property. To do that, you first need to know what type of ownership you have because it affects what tax forms you must file.

What IRS form for sale of foreign property? ›

About Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets | Internal Revenue Service.

Where do I report foreign capital gains on 1040? ›

Foreign capital gains and losses are entered directly on a passive category Screen 1116 in the Foreign short-term capital gain/loss field and/or the Foreign long-term capital gain/loss field. The Foreign capital gain/loss worksheets are calculated based on entries in these capital gain/loss fields.

How do I report foreign assets to the IRS? ›

Unless an exception applies, you must file Form 8938 if you are a specified person (see Specified Person, later) that has an interest in specified foreign financial assets and the value of those assets is more than the applicable reporting threshold.

How does foreign property affect US taxes? ›

If you sell your foreign home, the tax treatment is similar to selling a home in the U.S. If you lived in and owned the property for at least two of the last five years, it qualifies as your primary residence. You you can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains (or up to $500,000 for married taxpayers) from the sale.

What foreign assets are reportable? ›

Reporting by U.S. Taxpayers Holding Foreign Financial Assets
  • Stock or securities issued by someone other than a U.S. person.
  • Any interest in a foreign entity, and.
  • Any financial instrument or contract that has as an issuer or counterparty that is other than a U.S. person.

Can I sell my property in India and bring money to USA? ›

How much money can be transferred from India to the USA? The US authorities do not impose a limit on the amount of money you can send from India. However, you may need to report high value payments to the IRS using IRS Form 3520.

Can IRS seize foreign real estate? ›

Yes. Regardless of where you live, the IRS can file a lien against your assets regardless if the assets are located in the US or in a foreign country. Just as long as you own the assets, they are subject to levy.

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