Types of Records | Southern Connecticut State University (2024)

I. Administrative Records

Records which pertain to the origin, development, activities, and accomplishments of the agency. These generally fall into two categories: policy records and operational records.

Policy Records:

Records that relate to the organization such as plans, methods, techniques, or rules which the agency has adopted to carry out its responsibilities and functions. These include three basic categories.

  1. Organizational Documents: budgets and budget planning records, fiscal records, organizational and functional charts.
  2. Governing Documents: manuals, directives, orders, and interpretations issued from top authority levels, correspondence files of high-level officials, regulations, circulars, instructions, memoranda or regular issuances that establish a course of action, and staff studies or special reports relating to methods of workloads and performances.
  3. Reporting Documents: annual reports, periodic progress or summary reports, special reports or accomplishment, transcripts of hearings, minutes of meetings and conferences, and agency histories.

Operational Records:

Records necessary to implement administrative policies, procedures, and operations. The operational value is the usefulness of a record in the conduct of an organization's business. Examples include mandates, procedural records, or records that give direction.

II. Legal Records

Records of legal value include those with evidence of legally enforceable rights or obligations of the State. These may include:

  1. Records relating to property rights: land, probate, contracts, agreements, leases, licenses.
  2. Records relating to citizenship rights: vital statistics, such as birth, death, marriage, some legal proceedings, and criminal cases.
  3. Records relating to employment: veterans' records involving legal rights attached to employment, basic state personnel records, and, in some cases, payroll records.
  4. Records containing information required to protect the State against claims or to enforce statutes: executive orders, rules, regulations, and records to establish or support judicial opinions and interpretations.

III. Fiscal Records

Records that have fiscal value relate to an agency's financial transactions. these may be budgets, payrolls, vouchers, and accounting records. After records have served their primary administrative purpose, it may be necessary to preserve them to document the expenditure of public monies and to account for them for audit purposes and requirements.

IV. Historical Records

Records worthy of permanent preservation for reference and research purposes are selected for deposit in the state Archives at the Connecticut State Library. These records are retained for many uses. Public officials use archival records to protect the government, to give consistency and continuity to their actions, to prevent duplication of efforts, and to find successful ways for solving recurrent problems. Records are also kept to protect citizens' legal rights and for research in many fields to advance general knowledge and understanding.

V. Research Records

Records used in scholarly studies and investigations. Researchers want to extend human knowledge using basic historical evidence. These records may include important information on individuals, corporate bodies including their problems and conditions, and significant historical events. Researchers may include case files and correspondence of a regulative and quasi-judicial nature, statistical and other data on economic development, population changes, and/or major movements in our society. Many of these records have informational, administrative, and archival value.

VI. Electronic Records

The Connecticut Uniform Electronic Transactions act (CUETA) defines an electronic record as "a record created, generated, sent, communicated, received or stored by electronic means, including, but not limited to, facsimiles, electronic mail, telexes and internet messaging" (CGS, Section 1-267). Electronic messages sent or received in the conduct of public business are public records.

Types of Records | Southern Connecticut State University (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 types of records? ›

There are four types of records: official records, transitory records, non-records, and personal records. Some records are kept for a short amount of time, and some records have long retention periods. Retention periods for records are approved by Retention and Disposal Schedules.

What are the three main types of records in records management? ›

The following sections will provide general guidance on the disposition of 4 types of records:
  • Temporary records.
  • Permanent records.
  • Unscheduled records.
  • Records on legal hold.
Dec 15, 2021

What are different types of record keeping? ›

Types of Records
  • I. Administrative Records. Records which pertain to the origin, development, activities, and accomplishments of the agency. ...
  • II. Legal Records. ...
  • III. Fiscal Records. ...
  • IV. Historical Records. ...
  • V. Research Records. ...
  • VI. Electronic Records.

What are the types of specialized records? ›

Examples of special records include electronic, audiovisual, microform, cartographic and remote-sensing imagery, architectural and engineering, printed, and card records.

What are the levels of classification of records? ›

The classification levels are the degrees of specificity, with a file classification scheme usually having three major components: broad, encompassing categories, called FUNCTIONS. narrower subsets of each function, called ACTIVITIES. yet narrower and more specific subsets of activities, called TRANSACTIONS.

What is the most common record type? ›

Firstly, address (A) records are the most common record type by far. In brief, A records map domain names to IPv4 addresses.

What are two main types of records? ›

The two major types of records are physical records and electronic records. Docsvault helps you manage the entire lifecycle of physical records including the circulation of records.

What documents are considered a record? ›

When responding to a legal request, please be advised any type of documentary material is considered relevant. A record is considered anything – papers, memos, presentations, reports, books, maps, e-mails, photographs, or documentary materials – that documents past, present and future business and operations.

Which type of record must be kept permanently? ›

For example, documents such as bills of sale, permits, licenses, contracts, deeds and titles, mortgages, and stock and bond records should be kept permanently.

What is the difference between record and documentation? ›

Main Difference – Document vs Record

A document is a piece of writing that contains information whereas a record is a document that can be used as evidence. Both documents and records provide information, but records also serve as evidence. This is the main difference between document and record.

What are some examples of permanent records? ›

Permanent records are records of such value that they must always be retained in some kind of permanent format. Examples of permanent records are the deeds filed in a registers office, the minutes of the county commission, and the original process in a civil or criminal proceeding.

What is basic record keeping? ›

Record keeping is how you log, store and dispose of important financial information for your business. Records are: source documents, both physical and electronic, that show transaction dates and amounts. contracts and other legal documents. private customer and business details.

What are the groups of records? ›

n. a collection of records that share the same provenance or were created in the same administrative unit (View Citations)

What are the types of federal records? ›

Federal records exist in many forms including, but not limited to:
  • audio and video recordings.
  • architectural, engineering, and other drawings.
  • computer aided design files.
  • electronic messages, including email, instant messages, and texts.
  • maps and geospatial information.
  • memoranda.
  • photographs.
  • presentations.

What is a unique record? ›

Unique records are those for which, for the value of a given field, no other records have the same value.

What are the five types of records? ›

What Are The 5 Kinds Of Records That Must Be Kept?
  • Accounting Records. Keeping accounting records allows you to keep track of all the transactions in your business. ...
  • Bank Statements. Your bank statement shows the details of all your accounts. ...
  • Legal Documents. ...
  • Licenses and Permits. ...
  • Insurance Documents.

What are the 4 levels of record keeping? ›

This process is known as the lifecycle of a record, made up of four stages: create, maintain, store, and dispose of. Weirdly, the lifecycle of a record actually holds similarities with that of a biological organism: It is born = Creation.

What are 4 characteristics of records? ›

Victor Katulwa CRM, IGP,CPA.
  • Authenticity means that content, context, and structure persist.
  • Reliability stresses that the records are trustworthy.
  • Integrity means that the records are complete and unchanged.
  • Usable means that records can be located, retrieved, presented, and interpreted.
Sep 21, 2021

What are the 4 values of records? ›

Archives are those records which have been selected for permanent preservation because of their administrative, informational, legal and historical value as evidence of official business of the UN.

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