(I) By birth, (ii) By marriage (iii) By registration (iv) By naturalization and (v) By honorary conferment (vi) Dual citizenship (vii) Citizenship by descent (viii) Citizenship by adoption (ix) through conquest or wars.
Citizenship by Birth:
This is a situation when an individual is born in a country or to parents who are citizens of that country. Citizenship by birth is acquired naturally.
Citizenship by birth can be acquired by the law of blood or by the law of the place. By the law of blood, one automatically acquires the citizenship of the state where one’s parents are also citizens, whether or not the person was born within the territorial jurisdiction of that state.
For instance, someone born to Nigerian parents is automatically a Nigerian whether the person was born in America, Britain or Germany.
By the law of place, one automatically acquires the citizenship of the same state where lie/she was born without regard to the nationality of his/her parents.
For instance, someone can acquire citizenship of a state if he/she is born in that state whether or not his/her parents or grandparents are citizens of that state. A person born in America automatically becomes a citizen whether his/ her parents are indigenes or not.
Citizenship by marriage:
This type of citizenship is mostly acquired by women. When a woman is married to a man of a different state/ country, that woman automatically becomes a citizen of the husband’s state/country.
For instance, when a Nigerian male citizen marries an American female citizen, automatically the married American female citizen becomes a Nigerian citizen.
Citizenship by Registration:
This is the type of citizenship obtained by registering the birth of a child with the appropriate authority or in accordance with the laid down laws of the country where the child is born and where the parents reside.
After registration, the child automatically becomes a citizen of that country.
Citizenship by Naturalization:
This is the type of citizenship mainly acquired by foreigners who may voluntarily opt out of membership of one state into the membership of another state if they so desire and are able to satisfy certain conditions prescribed by that state.
Citizenship by naturalization can be acquired when an alien consciously applies to the president of the state or country where he lives to be recognized as a citizen while promising to renounce the citizenship of his own state and to comply with the legal system of the new state.
This type of citizenship can be acquired through the president granting a Certificate of Naturalization, which confers on the alien, full citizenship rights.
Citizenship by Honorary Conferment:
This is the type of citizenship conferred to an alien by another country probably because the recipient has distinguished himself in a manner commendable to the awarding country.
This type of citizenship is conferred to an individual as a mark of honour e.g. Nelson Mandela of South Africa was conferred with this honorary citizenship by the government of Brazil following his undaunted courage and determination to free his people from the apartheid regime while in prison.
Citizenship by adoption:
If a family living in a country decides to adopt from another country through legal process, it is a one way of acquiring citizenship.
Dual Citizenship:
It is legitimately possible for a person to hold citizenship of two countries. for example, a child born to Nigerian parents living in America becomes a U.S. citizen. the baby is also a Nigerian because the parents are Nigerians.
Citizenship by descent:
The is when grandparents claimed to have migrated from somewhere.
Citizenship through conquest or wars:
Another way of acquiring citizenship is through conquest or wars and by bringing under control those people conquered.
FAQs
We explore the different types of citizenship below.
- The Most Common Types of Citizenship. ...
- Family Citizenship: Jus Sanguinis. ...
- Citizenship by Birth: Jus Soli. ...
- Naturalisation. ...
- Citizenship by Marriage. ...
- Economic Citizenship. ...
- Is Everyone a Citizen of Somewhere?
A citizen is a participatory member of a political community. Citizenship is gained by meeting the legal requirements of a national, state, or local government. A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. In return, citizens are expected to obey their country's laws and defend it against its enemies.
What are the key factors of citizenship? ›
The principal grounds for acquiring citizenship (apart from international transactions such as transfer of territory or option) are birth within a certain territory, descent from a citizen parent, marriage to a citizen, and naturalization.
What is a citizen in civic? ›
Citizenship has a number of different potential meanings, ranging from a person's legal status within a country to their civil, political, or social standing within a community to the set of behaviors that represent a particular ideal of civic virtue. Civic education is hence an equally broad concept.
What are the 3 different types of citizens? ›
Three Kinds of Citizens
We found that three visions of “citizenship” were particularly helpful: the personally responsible citizen; the participatory citizen; and the justice oriented citizen (see Table 1).
What are the 3 elements of citizenship? ›
T. H. Marshall (1950) defined citizenship as 'full membership of a community'. According to him, citizenship is constituted by three elements: civil, political and social (which are resumed in the following scheme).
What are the 7 keys to citizenship? ›
We can be equal and different by becoming citizens and supporting others to achieve citizenship.
- Simon Duffy's THE KEYS TO CITIZENSHIP. Describes how we can achieve citizenship in our everyday lives. ...
- Citizenship - The Key To A Good Life. ...
- Part 1: Overview. ...
- Part 3: Freedom. ...
- Part 4: Money. ...
- Part 5: Help. ...
- Part 6: Home. ...
- Part 7: Life.
Modern citizenship can be divided into two main categories: birthright (or jus soli) citizenship and acquired (or naturalized) citizenship. Citizenship at birth is automatically granted to those born within a particular country's borders.
What are the 4 responsibilities of citizens? ›
Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws. Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others. Participate in your local community. Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.
What are the 2 types of citizenship? ›
- Citizenship by birth. - Citizenship by registration.
What are the civic duties? Civic duties are things people are obligated to do in a given society. If they do not perform these actions, they may face legal action. Civic duties are obeying the law, serving on juries, paying taxes, education, upholding the constitution, and being willing to defend the United States.
What are the five principles of good citizenship? ›
Activities from the editors of Weekly Reader can help develop K-6 students' understanding of the five good citizenship themes---honesty, compassion, respect, responsibility, and courage.
What are the 4 types of civic? ›
The article highlights four main categories of civic participation: political engagement, community engagement, civic skills engagement, and social justice engagement. Each category involves different activities and aims to promote active participation in various aspects of civic life.
What are two civic duties of a US citizen? ›
They are obeying the law, paying taxes, serving on a jury when summoned and registering with the Selective Services. These Civic duties ensure that the democratic values found in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights are upheld.
What is my civic identity? ›
Civic identity refers to the broader sense of developing and situating oneself and one's beliefs within a group of people, and how one engages with others in the social, political, and economic structures within their society.
What are 4 major rights of a U.S. citizen? ›
Rights
- Freedom to express yourself.
- Freedom to worship as you wish.
- Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury.
- Right to vote in elections for public officials.
- Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship.
- Right to run for elected office.
- Freedom to pursue “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”
MDC consists of four interrelated dimensions: personal dimension, social dimension, spatial dimension and temporal dimension as shown in figure 1. These four dimensions of citizenship serve as a reference to describe the competencies of every citizen or multicultural citizen. ...
What are the 4 main ways a person demonstrates good citizenship? ›
Follow the laws. Obey parents and teachers. Take time to learn about how the government works. Respect all people, animals, plants, and property.
