Trimming Hedges: When and How? (2024)

By Lisa Hegewald

Updated on 07 Feb 2024 |
5 min reading time

She adorns many gardens and serves as a privacy barrier to neighbours: the hedge. Whether it's a thuja hedge, boxwood hedge, or beech hedge, this popular vegetation requires proper care to thrive optimally. However, when is the ideal time to ensure the perfect trim for the hedge? And at what point should one let the sharp blades rest to protect the well-being of plants and animals?
In this blog post, we explain these questions and discuss the types of power sources for hedge trimmers, highlighting which is best suited for your garden. Find out everything you need to know about hedge trimming so you can get started right away.

In this blog post, we show you everything you should know about hedge trimming.

When is the right time?

Hedges older than two years should be shaped into the desired form at least once a year, with ideally two maintenance trims annually. Generally, every trim stimulates the hedge to produce new growth. The optimal timing may vary depending on the plant species, but in general, the first trim should take place by the end of February or early March, before the first shoots emerge. The subsequent rapid growth will help conceal any unsightly cut surfaces and result in a densely packed hedge.

The second trimming can be done in summer or autumn, depending on the plant species. External temperature is crucial: never trim a hedge at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius. New shoots that are not fully developed could be damaged by frost. Shaping cuts should never be performed in sub-zero temperatures or direct sunlight, as the fresh cut surfaces are highly susceptible to such conditions!

CAUTION

A substantial trim or even complete removal of the hedge is legally prohibited in Germany throughout the period from March to the end of September. As hedges serve as breeding grounds for various bird species, animal welfare takes precedence in this context. However, a light shaping trim is permitted during this period.

How to trim properly?

The annual growth of the hedge should never be completely cut back (even outside the protected period). Depending on the plant species, an optimal trim involves cutting back to half or a maximum of one-third of the length of the young shoots.

The hedge should always be trimmed in a slightly conical or trapezoidal shape. This ensures that the lower part of the hedge receives sufficient light and prevents bare spots from forming in this area. A slightly tapered cut on the top is also advisable, as it helps prevent excessive snow accumulation on the hedge over winter, reducing the risk of snow breakage.

The right tool

Hedge trimmers are available in various models, whether it's a petrol hedge trimmer, electric hedge trimmer, or a cordless hedge trimmer – the question remains the same: with or without a cable?

Petrol Hedge Trimmer

A petrol hedge trimmer is useful for long and tall hedges. If you want to shape such a hedge, it requires a lot of power and endurance. The powerful motor of these hedge trimmers allows even cutting of thicker branches.

Electric Hedge Trimmer

The corded hedge trimmer never runs out of power. While a petrol hedge trimmer eventually runs out of fuel, an electric hedge trimmer is constantly supplied with electricity. Additionally, the corded hedge trimmer is extremely lightweight compared to the petrol-powered one.

Cordless Hedge Trimmer

Among all Einhell hedge trimmers, the cordless hedge trimmer combines all the advantages! Maximum cutting power without noise or extension cords. Thanks to the innovative Power X-Change System, the sharp blades here don't stay idle either. Simply replace the empty battery with a fully charged one, and you're good to go.

TIP

For especially tall hedges, our cordless telescopic hedge trimmers and electric pole hedge trimmers are suitable. Depending on the requirement, the handle can be adjusted or extended continuously. By the way, the maximum height of your hedge is determined by the building regulations or development plan of your municipality. Typically, they may not exceed 2 meters in height. It's best to inquire with your city or municipality for specific regulations.

Our recommendation for you

Depending on how tall, how old, or how long your hedge is, the choice of your hedge trimmer is up to you. With each model, you are guaranteed to be well-prepared for any challenge and can trim your hedge into the desired shape. However, we recommend our Einhell cordless hedge trimmers. The cordless hedge trimmers offer an optimal combination of all the advantages of different hedge trimmers! They provide maximum cutting power without causing annoying noise or relying on cumbersome extension cords.

Cl. Telescopic Hedge TrimmerGE-HH 18/45 Li T-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerARCURRA 18/55Go to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGE-CH 18/60 Li-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGE-CH 36/65 Li-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGE-CH 36/61 Li-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGC-CH 1855/1 Li-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGC-CH 1855/1 Li Kit (1x2,5 Ah)Go to articleCl. Telescopic Hedge TrimmerGC-HH 18/45 Li T-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGC-CH 1846 Li-SoloGo to articleCordless Hedge TrimmerGC-CH 1846 Li Kit (1x2,0Ah)Go to article

Without maintenance, the shears will become dull

Drive aside, the quality of the blade also determines usable results. After cutting, plant juices often remain. These adhesive-like residues can be easily removed after each use with a resin solvent and a soft cloth. For heavy soiling such as leaves or branches, you can remove them either by hand – be sure to wear gloves – or with a brush. To maintain the blade, a special care spray can be used. Also, storing it directly in oil is advisable.

Residues adhere to the blade after each use. Therefore, you should clean the cutting edge regularly.

Where to put the trimmings?

There are many ways to make use of the trimmings. Firstly, you can shred the remnants from your shaping cut with one of our electric knife shredders. Then, you have the freedom to choose: composting or creating your own mulch. Want to learn more? Check out the blog post!

In this article you will learn all about:

Trimming Hedges: When and How? (11)

Written by Lisa Hegewald

Published on 01.09.2021

Lisa Hegewald, as an online editor at Einhell, deals with almost all texts related to tools, gardening equipment, and accessories. Through collaboration with Einhell product managers and practical product training, she consistently expands her knowledge. Her must-have product is the cordless coffee machine because nothing works without caffeine, whether on the construction site or in the office.

Trimming Hedges: When and How? (2024)

FAQs

Trimming Hedges: When and How? ›

Late fall and winter is a safe time to prune most hedge varieties, and some hedges, like boxwoods, may need pruning two or even three times a year to continue looking tidy and shapely. An arborist can give you pruning recommendations for your specific plants.

How and when to trim hedges? ›

Late spring, early fall, or winter (when the hedges are fully dormant) are the best times for pruning hedges. Don't prune hedges during very hot, dry weather, and prune well before your first frost date. Best time to trim hedges woule be on a cludu day to avoid excessive leaf burn.

How much of a hedge can you trim? ›

Formative pruning of deciduous hedges: In winter, just after planting and in the following winter – cut back leading upright shoots by about one-third, cutting just above a bud to encourage bushy growth.

When should you not cut hedges? ›

You should only cut hedges outside of bird-nesting months. Nesting months are typically between March and August every year, but they may vary depending on weather conditions.

What happens if you trim a hedge too much? ›

Too much trimming can potentially kill the hedge. Keep the growth buds in the direction you want the hedge to grow. Overgrown hedges can handle a heavy trim but take care not to cut into any of the main branches that feed the top. Limit your cut to one third of the total volume of the branches in one cut.

Is it OK to trim hedges in the summer? ›

To maintain a formal shape, pruning is required at least twice a year - the tidiest of hedges require pruning almost monthly. Begin shearing evergreen hedges in late spring or early summer just after the new flush of growth appears (May through early June). Avoid extensive pruning after mid-summer.

When should you first trim a hedge? ›

If you're wondering when to trim your hedges, it's usually done sometime between spring and summer. You do, however, have to take into account potential nesting birds as nesting season may run from March to August.

What should a properly trimmed hedge look like? ›

Hedges should be narrower at the top, wider at the bottom

“You want to turn that V upside down,” says Roger. A sheared hedge should always be wider at the bottom and narrower at the top, whether that top is flat, pointed, or rounded. When shearing, start at the bottom and work up toward the top.

How do professionals trim hedges? ›

Trim the Hedge to the Shape You Want

One secret to trimming hedges like a pro is to use a string line; when you keep your shears level with the line, you'll always make a straight cut. Avoid cutting more than one-third of the length of any branch to support healthy growth.

When should you trim bushes? ›

Shrubs that bloom in summer or fall, only on new growth, should be pruned in winter after the first freeze or in spring before the ground gets warm enough to start growth. Shrubs that produce ornamental fruits should be pruned after the fruit drops or before growth begins in early spring (so wintertime).

Can you cut hedges all the way down? ›

There is a rule of one-third to remember: Don't cut back any branch more than ⅓ of its length. For example, if you have a plant with 3-foot branches, remove no more than one foot of those branches.

Should you cut hedges when wet? ›

For safety reasons, it's best to wait for a dry day to cut your hedges. You don't want to mix wet leaves or a slippery surface with heavy-duty gardening equipment.

Is it too cold to trim hedges? ›

All hedges grow at different rates, so checking when and how your species needs pruning is critical. For example, most deciduous hedging plants, like beech and hazel, can be pruned in winter. However, evergreens like cherry laurel should only be cut back in spring, as they are more vulnerable to winter damage.

Does trimming a hedge make it grow thicker? ›

How you trim your hedge makes all the difference when making your hedge thicker, encouraging growth when done correctly and at the right time. It also improves the privet's attractiveness, as well as creating much stronger hedging plants overall.

Can I cut the top off a hedge? ›

To keep the clean line of the hedge it needs to be clipped three times a year, rather than the once-a-year trim that most beech hedges need. Tall hedges are difficult to maintain, particularly at the top. Clipping with the top of the hedge at waist height is the least exhausting position to work in.

Do I have to cut both sides of my hedge? ›

Responsibility for trimming hedges

Boundary hedges between properties are in fact the responsibility of both neighbours, but the ownership depends on which side of the defined property boundary lines the hedge is growing.

How many times a year should you trim hedges? ›

Hedge cutting seasons and the frequency of cutting depends on the species, but as a rule of thumb, formal evergreens like box or privet should be trimmed around two to three times a year during the growing season (around May to September); and some fast-growing conifers like leylandii may need trimming more frequently ...

Is it better to trim hedges in spring or fall? ›

You should trim your hedges at the same time of year you trim most of your trees — late winter to early spring. If your hedge has gotten out of hand, power hedge shears may be the best way to begin. Follow up by hand with freshly sharpened hedge trimming shears to clip away all the stray leaves or branches.

How often do you need to trim a new hedge? ›

Overview. Hedges need regular trimming to keep in good shape and promote healthy, dense growth. You should trim 3-4 times per year at the turn of the season for the best results. We'll show you how to trim non-established hedge along the top, leaving the sides to promote growth.

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