Top 10 Robotics Project Ideas Tech Students Must Look into for 2022 (2024)

For all those who love robotics, here are the most popular robotics project ideas

Robotics has come up in a huge way. It’s not just something to meddle with now. A dedicated stream of engineering has come up in several engineering colleges. College events, Robotic festivals, and competitions see a very large interest from robot enthusiasts. Even though robotics technology is still developing, you can still spot many uses in the different industries. For all those who love robotics, here are the most popular robotics project ideas.

1. Obstacle Avoiding Robot

An obstacle-avoiding robot is a fully autonomous robot that is able to avoid any obstacle which it faces when it moves. Simply, when it meets an obstacle while it is moving forward, automatically stops moving forward and makes a step back. Then it looks at’s two sides left & right and starts to move the best possible way; which means either in the left direction if there is another obstacle in the right or in the right direction if there is another obstacle on the left side. The obstacle avoiding robots is very helpful and it is the base of many large projects such as Automatic cars, robots used in manufacturing factories, and even robots used in spacecraft.

2. GreenHouse Managing Robot

This is one of the important projects among various agriculture projects for engineering students. This project consists of temperature, humidity monitoring & controlling, and light monitoring. This unit is installed on a Robot that moves through the greenhouse on a predefined track. This High technology farming project will consist of three basic modules. The first is “Parameters Monitoring” the second is “Parameters Controlling” and the third is the automatic movement of the Robot on a predefined path. A display unit will show the values of parameters like Temperature and Light. This will help the person to know the values, for this purpose we are going to use various sensors, which will be connected to ADC.

3. Automatic Wall Painting Robot

In this project, the screw rod arrangement has the main role in the working of the model. A table is mounted on the frame such that it can be moved front and back with the help of a bearing set up at the four corners of the table. A dc motor is mounted on the one end of the upper frame and the shaft of the motor is coupled with the screw rod. When the motor is operated the table moves in the x-direction and the same setup is made separately for the z-direction also. Here the die is kept for the purpose of holding the workpiece. A u-slot sensor is kept at the end of the frame so that the rotation can be calculated. By this, the distance of the movement of the table can be determined. Proximity sensors are kept at both ends of the table setup. Totally four proximity sensors are used in the model to make it an automatic machine. The total setup is constructed on a single frame.

4. Intelligent Combat Robot

The combat robot can be designed to tackle cruel terror attacks. This robot is radio-operated, self-powered, and has all the controls like a normal car. A wireless camera has been installed on it so that it can monitor enemies remotely when required. It can silently enter enemy areas and send us all the information through its tiny Camera eyes. This spy robot can be used in star hotels, shopping malls, jewelry showrooms, etc where there can be threats from intruders or terrorists. Since human life is always precious, these robots are the replacement of fighters against terrorists in war areas.

5. Autonomous Underwater Robot

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are robotic submarines that are a part of the emerging field of autonomous and unmanned vehicles. This project shows the design implementation of an AUV as a testbed platform for a variety of research in underwater technologies especially involving small-scale, surface water, and low-cost underwater robots. The AUV prototype has been developed by SolidWorks. It will have a fixed mechanical system and body, having a modular electronic system that allows the development of various controllers. The controller and motors have been tested in small-scale surface water and the result is encouraging.

6. Robotic Arm

The programmable robotic arm finds extensive applications in its use in extreme conditions like space missions or underwater expeditions. It is also used in nuclear power plants and in toxic atmospheres where human surveillance is difficult. There are numerous types of the robotic arm used in industries but going to give you details on a basic prototype. The movement of parts is done by a servo motor, which can rotate approximately up to 190 degrees. The whole circuit is powered by a 12-volt adapter and an Arduino Nano is used as the controlling unit. The servo motor for the robotic arm is controlled by android mobile. The communication between the mobile phone and servo robot arm is done by Bluetooth module HC-05.

7. Biped Walking Robot

The robot replicates the walking style of a human, particularly walking upright. The robot is built with lightweight Aluminium sheets which act as the structural members and also house the servos. Controllers using EyeBot produce intelligent commands to the servos for walking and kicking. The robot is controlled in an open-loop utilizing a lateral balancing feature for maintaining walking and kicking. This work enables one to realize an insight into the design and development of a mechatronic system using the concept of synergetic unison of electronics, mechanical, and computation engineering fields.

8. Sensor Guided Robotics

The aim of the project is to design a robot system for joining ship sections in the final stage when ship sections are to be assembled together in a dry dock. Due to a high degree of manual work involved in the assembly procedure of the ship, the project addresses both productivity and quality issues. In addition, many welding operations are done in closed areas and the improvement of working conditions is of great importance as well. An important part of the project is to develop control algorithms for seam tracking during welding. The aim is to be able to cope with tolerances in the joints after manual set-up and tack welding of the structure.

9. Hexapod

Hexapod is a biomimetic, six-legged robot, which emulates insect locomotion. The robot is a fully mobile Hexapod capable of multi-directional walking and self-balancing. The hexapod robot is a mechanical vehicle that walks on six legs. Since a robot can be statically stable on three or more legs, the hexapod robot has a great deal of flexibility in how it can move. The robot has six legs, each consisting of three servo motors, for a total of eighteen. Mounting the other components onto this frame is not a trivial task. Most work went into mounting these components to allow for (a) robustness, (b) ease of replacement, and (c) neat design.

10. Swarm Robotics

Swarm robotics is an implementation of Swarm intelligence. Swarm Intelligence (SI) is an artificial intelligence technique based on the study of collective behaviour in decentralized, self-organized systems. Swarm robotics is a new approach to the coordination of multi-robot systems which consist of large numbers of mostly simple physical robots. It is supposed that a desired collective behaviour emerges from the interactions between the robots and interactions of robots with the environment. This approach emerged in the field of artificial swarm intelligence, as well as the biological studies of insects, ants, and other fields in nature, where swarm behaviour occurs. The main objective of Swarm robotics is to reduce the workload and increase the efficiency of the system.