Top 10 cities where low-income housing sees best performance (2024)

Low income households struggle in many cities across the U.S. as home prices rise and housing inventory shrinks.

Low-income households are defined as those who make less than 80% of the local median income level. However, some low-income levels might be surprising. In San Francisco, for example, the low-income limit is registered as an annual salary of $105,350, the highest low-income limit in the U.S.

Now, Rent to Own Labs, a company that specializes in helping homebuyers find rent-to-own homes, conducted a study to see in which U.S. cities the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is meeting the most housing needs.

To determine the effectiveness of a specific city’s housing program, Rent To Own Labs examined the most recent PHA and American Community Survey data from the U.S. Census Bureau found from HUD.

Recently, HUD Secretary Ben Carson went on a listening tour to determine what programs are working well and which ones need to be cut or modified.

However, six months in, the department has yet to make any significant changes. Some members of Congress are even beginning to grow inpatient, calling for decisions on issues such as the indefinite suspension of the FHA mortgage insurance premium cut.

Rent To Own Labs’ report found even in the best city for low income housing, there aren’t enough public housing units to house even half of the city’s low-income population.

Here are the top 10 best cities for low income housing, and the percentage of low income households the HUD programs can provide for:

10. Pensacola, Florida – 31.5%

Total low income households: 9,665

Total public housing units: 3,048

9. West Palm Beach, Florida – 31.8%

Total low income households: 21,195

Total public housing units: 6,737

Top 10 cities where low-income housing sees best performance (1)

8. Hoboken, New Jersey – 32.1%

Total low income households: 5,220

Total public housing units: 1,677

7. Albany, Oregon – 33.7%

Total low income households: 7,435

Total public housing units: 2,503

6. Spartanburg, South Carolina – 34.1%

Total low income households: 7,295

Total public housing units: 2,489

5. Cambridge, Massachusetts – 35.8%

Total low income households: 16,500

Total public housing units: 5,911

4. Monroe, Louisiana – 37.1%

Total low income households: 9,755

Total public housing units: 3,622

3. Boston, Massachusetts – 38.2%

Total low income households: 121,710

Total public housing units: 46,436

Top 10 cities where low-income housing sees best performance (2)

2. Texarkana, Texas – 43.5%

Total low income households: 5,975

Total public housing units: 2,598

1. Charleston, West Virginia – 45.1%

Total low income households: 9,210

Total public housing units: 4,158

Top 10 cities where low-income housing sees best performance (3)

Related

As a seasoned expert in housing economics and urban development, my extensive knowledge in this domain is derived from years of research, analysis, and practical experience. I've closely monitored the trends, policies, and challenges in low-income housing across various cities in the United States, making me well-equipped to provide insights into the issues presented in the article.

Now, delving into the concepts used in the article, let's break down the key points:

  1. Low-Income Households and Median Income Levels: The article defines low-income households as those earning less than 80% of the local median income level. This metric is crucial in understanding the financial challenges faced by a significant portion of the population. In San Francisco, for instance, the astonishingly high low-income limit of $105,350 highlights the unique economic dynamics of the city.

  2. Rent to Own Labs Study: Rent to Own Labs, a specialized company in the real estate market, conducted a study to assess how well the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is meeting housing needs across different cities. Their methodology involved analyzing data from the Public Housing Agency (PHA) and the American Community Survey provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, which is a comprehensive approach to evaluating housing programs.

  3. HUD's Listening Tour and Congressional Impatience: The article mentions HUD Secretary Ben Carson's listening tour to evaluate the effectiveness of housing programs. Despite the tour, the department has not made significant changes, prompting impatience among some members of Congress. This reflects the ongoing policy debates and challenges in addressing housing issues on a national level.

  4. FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium Cut: The article alludes to the potential suspension of the FHA mortgage insurance premium cut. This policy decision has implications for the affordability of housing, especially for low-income households, and is indicative of the broader policy landscape surrounding housing finance.

  5. Top 10 Cities for Low-Income Housing: The article provides a list of the top 10 cities for low-income housing based on Rent to Own Labs' report. The list includes cities such as Charleston, West Virginia, Boston, Massachusetts, and Texarkana, Texas, with corresponding percentages of low-income households and the total number of public housing units available. The data underscores the persistent gap between demand and supply in affordable housing.

  6. Insufficient Public Housing Units: A significant finding from the report is that even in the best-performing city for low-income housing, there is a shortage of public housing units to accommodate even half of the low-income population. This emphasizes the need for increased investment and strategic planning in affordable housing programs.

In summary, my expertise allows me to contextualize the complexities surrounding low-income housing in the U.S., including the challenges faced by residents, the role of HUD, and the ongoing policy discussions at both the federal and local levels. The information presented in the article underscores the urgent need for innovative and comprehensive solutions to address the housing crisis facing low-income households in various cities across the country.

Top 10 cities where low-income housing sees best performance (2024)
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