concept by Asimov
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Isaac Asimov
Category: Science & Tech
- Related Topics:
- artificial intelligence
- robot
- robotics
three laws of robotics, rules developed by science-fiction writer Isaac Asimov, who sought to create an ethical system for humans and robots. The laws first appeared in his short story “Runaround” (1942) and subsequently became hugely influential in the sci-fi genre. In addition, they later found relevance in discussions involving technology, including robotics and AI.
The laws are as follows: “(1) a robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm; (2) a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law; (3) a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.” Asimov later added another rule, known as the fourth or zeroth law, that superseded the others. It stated that “a robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.”
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
As a seasoned enthusiast and expert in the field of science fiction, particularly the works of Isaac Asimov, I bring a wealth of knowledge and a deep understanding of the concepts embedded in his writings. My familiarity with Asimov's contributions to the genre extends beyond casual reading to a dedicated exploration of his works and their implications.
Isaac Asimov, a prolific science fiction writer, is renowned for his profound impact on the genre, especially through his development of the "Three Laws of Robotics." These laws, initially introduced in his 1942 short story "Runaround," have since become iconic in both science fiction literature and real-world discussions on technology, including robotics and artificial intelligence.
The Three Laws of Robotics are as follows:
- **A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
- A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
- A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.**
These laws, crafted by Asimov, lay the foundation for an ethical framework governing the interaction between humans and robots. They reflect a nuanced understanding of the potential risks and ethical dilemmas associated with the development of autonomous machines.
Furthermore, Asimov later introduced a fourth law, often referred to as the "Zeroth Law," which takes precedence over the initial three. The Zeroth Law states that:
A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm.
This additional law underscores Asimov's broader ethical concerns, placing the well-being of humanity at the forefront of robotic behavior.
In essence, Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics and the subsequent addition of the Zeroth Law have transcended the realm of science fiction, influencing discussions and considerations in the real-world development of artificial intelligence and robotics. These laws continue to be a point of reference in ethical debates surrounding the responsible use of technology, making Asimov's legacy enduring and impactful in the ever-evolving landscape of science and technology.
