From rent to the security deposit to utilities to the million other costs and living expenses involved, renting an apartment is an expensive endeavor. Saving up enough to afford everything can seem like a daunting task, especially if you’re not good with savings or it’s your first apartment. But fear not. This complete guide to budgeting for an apartment will give you a framework to follow, allowing you to easily start budgeting and reach your financial goals.
How to budget for an apartment in 5 easy steps
While there are all sorts of ways to save, creating or following a budget system will help keep you accountable, motivated and consistent. Here’s how to create a budget and start setting aside money for your apartment. These easy-to-follow steps will help everyone, whether you have to budget for your first apartment and you’re doing this process for the first time or you’re a seasoned renter.
1. Figure out your monthly income
The first step is to determine where you stand financially. While annual income is important, it’s your monthly income that matters the most. This is what dictates how much rent you can afford to pay and what you have left for other necessities.
Looking at your pay stubs or paychecks, you’ll be able to determine your take-home pay. Your take-home pay is different than your gross income because your employer has already deducted things like income tax, payroll tax and social security.
If you’re only paid once a month, you can easily identify how much you make each month. If you get your paycheck every other week, you’ll need to add up your monthly paychecks.
This process is usually easiest for salaried employees, as they get paid a set amount for each pay period. Hourly employees may need to create a rough average of how much they make each month.
2. Determine your monthly expenses
Then, calculate your monthly costs. These are living expenses you’ll pay on a monthly basis like rent, utilities, renter’s insurance, health insurance, food and more.
It’s OK if you don’t have exact figures for all these expenses. If you’re still apartment hunting, you can sub in the average rent for the city or area. You can also estimate things like food. Err on the side of caution and make your expenses higher than you expect.
3. Subtract your expenses from your income to determine what’s left
After determining how much you make and then spend each month, deduct your monthly expenses from your income.
If your projected expenses are higher than your income, you’ll need to go back and see where you can cut costs. Likely, it means you’ll need to spend less on rent.
4. Calculate what you can afford to pay in rent
You should only spend 30 percent of your income each month on rent. Most landlords also require that your income be three times more than the rent. Using your income and expenses, you can calculate how much you should spend on rent using our rent calculator.
5. Choose a budgeting system that works for you
As you start this budgeting process, you’ll find that there are tons of different budgeting methods and systems out there. If this is your first time having to budget for an apartment, you may need to try several different systems before finding the one that works for you.
Nowadays, many people enjoy using budgeting apps to track their savings. These are great options because most are affordable and easy to use, and there are tons of different apps to try. Apart from apps, other popular budget methods include the envelope method and the pay-yourself-first method. But lots of people swear by the 50/30/20 budget method.
Budgeting apps, such as Mint and RocketMoney, can help you speed up the monthly budgeting process and start tracking apartment expenses, one-time expenses and lifestyle costs more carefully.
The 50/30/20 budget rule
If you’re looking for a monthly budget system that helps you consistently build savings while still covering all your needs with a little extra money left over for fun, the 50/30/20 method is a great apartment budget option.
It essentially works like this. You divide your monthly income into three sections. Fifty percent goes to needs or necessities. These can include paying monthly rent on your current apartment, renter’s insurance, paying the electric bill and other utilities and other essential needs. If you’re saving toward your first apartment budget and still live at home, the costs for your monthly needs probably aren’t too high.
Once you’ve paid for your needs, you still have 50 percent left over. Thirty percent should go toward wants. These are things you want but don’t necessarily need, like streaming services or dining out.
The remaining 20 percent gets automatically put away as savings. This budget ensures you pay for all the things you need and want while still consistently saving toward a goal. If you don’t have a ton of needs or wants, you can put more toward savings. The 50/30/20 rule serves as a framework and you can customize the savings and wants categories how you like. But always make sure that you cover your “needs,” like paying rent.
4 things to budget for when renting an apartment
Your apartment budget should cover the following:
Rent
When moving into an apartment, obviously you’ll need to pay the first month’s rent at move-in time. Some landlords also require that you pay for the last month’s rent upfront, as well.
Security deposit
Your budget needs to include the security deposit, which is usually the same amount as one month’s rent. In total, you need three months’ worth of rent saved before moving in.
Some landlords charge a pet deposit for pets, as well.
Utilities
It’s a good idea to budget for the first months’ worth of utility bills, as well. That includes electricity, water, natural gas, internet, sewer and garbage.
You can save money by finding an apartment complex that includes utilities. Apartment complexes that cover even some utilities like electricity or water are useful money-saving tools. Otherwise, you’ll be paying directly to the utility companies for everything and it adds up.
Miscellaneous fees and costs
On top of all that, you’ll also need to budget for the myriad other expenses that come with renting an apartment. That includes everything from application fees to cleaning supplies to actually furnishing the place. If you’re moving out and this is your first apartment budget, this handy checklist covers many of the things you’ll need.
You’ll also need to budget for moving costs like a moving truck or packing supplies. Sometimes, you can keep moving costs low if you don’t have a ton of stuff or aren’t moving far. But, if you have heavy furniture or are moving to a new city, you may have to pay for professional movers.
Renting an apartment also comes with the occasional additional fee or unexpected expense. It’s recommended to save more than you initially budgeted for to avoid nasty surprises.
What is a good budget for an apartment?
Along with the 50/30/20 rule, the 30 percent rule is a good rule of thumb for when you’ve moved into your apartment. As some monthly expenses like the cost of food can vary, the monthly rent will be one constant. You can use it as a set amount around which to anchor a budget.
Essentially, the 30 percent rule is that you should only spend 30 percent of your income each month on rent. This ensures you have 70 percent of your monthly take-home available for spending on other expenses like food.
How much money should you have saved when moving into an apartment?
There’s no straight answer about exactly how much money you need to save for your new apartment. The amount varies depending on factors like location and the cost of the rent.It also matters whether you’re looking for a studio apartment or a one-bedroom apartment.
That’s why you’ll need to use the above steps to personalize the budget to your needs. If you’d like a rough estimate, check out this article about how big you should get your apartment savings.
If you’re saving for your first apartment, it’s always better to overbudget and save even more. On top of rent and other apartment living costs, you’ll need to actually furnish and outfit your apartment for living.
7 ways to save money for your apartment
Here are some other ways you can boost your budget.
1. Downsize to a studio or a one-bedroom apartment
Smaller apartments like studio or one-bedroom apartments are generally more affordable and less expensive than bigger apartments. Plus, it’s always a good idea to live slightly below your means so you can constantly save money and not live paycheck-to-paycheck.
2. Have roommates
If you’re saving toward a two-bedroom apartment but it’s stretching your budget too much, add a roommate to the mix! Living with roommates cuts expenses down and opens the door to creating wonderful memories.
3. Don’t live near the city center
Beware the siren call of the city center. The cost of rent will nearly always be higher closer to the city center, especially in big cities. The promise of living just steps from big city amenities like dining and shopping is strong, but it’s better to live further away in a more affordable housing situation. On the plus side, you’ll have more money to enjoy those urban perks!
4. Set up a separate savings account
If you have the issue of constantly dipping into your savings account, set up a separate bank account. That way, the temptation to touch it is gone.
5. Reduce wasteful spending
While saving, cut back on unnecessary spending so you have extra cash to put toward your budget. Dine out less, cancel subscriptions you don’t need or use and the like. Have cable but don’t use it? Call the cable company and cancel. How about that gym membership you don’t actually use? It’s gone.
You can always take up those habits or wants-based spending again when you reach your goal.
6. Find bargains and deals to spend less
While saving toward an apartment, there are some things you still need to spend money on, like food. You still have to eat and food costs money. You still have to commute to work or get around for errands. But there are ways you can spend less on these activities and items.
For groceries, you can shop at bargain supermarkets, use coupons or buy cheaper, generic brands. Instead of driving everywhere and paying expensive gas prices, take public transportation.
You can also go thrifting or hit up garage sales for bargains and deals on big-ticket items. Need a new coffee table? Skip IKEA and hit up the local Goodwill or other second-hand stores. How about a couch? Check area neighborhoods for who’s having a garage sale.
7. Keep saving
Even after you’ve reached your goal and moved in, keep adding money to your savings. When the time comes for you to move again or upgrade apartments, you’ll already have a head start. You’re also prepared in the event you need a cushion in case of rent increases.
Whether it’s your first apartment or 10th, budgeting is easy with these tips and steps
It doesn’t matter if you’re a first-time renter or have been renting apartments for years. Creating and sticking to a budget is an important part of the rental process. Not only does it help you get a new place to live, but it teaches good financial practices you can use in other areas of your life. Above all, make a savings plan and stick to it.
Still looking for that perfect apartment to save up for? Check out our available rentals.
