THIS is how to work remotely while on an H1B in the U.S. [2022] (2024)

Posted by Frank Gogol in Immigrants | Updated on November 15, 2022

At a Glance: A Labor Condition Application, or LCA, is an application that is filed on behalf of non-immigrant workers with an H1B visa. There are some specific requirements if you want to work remotely on an H2B Visa.

Update – Department of Labor Exceptions for COVID-19: Due to the COVID-19 situation, the DoL has relaxed rules regarding LCA posting times. Previously, H1B and other workers were required to work to post their LCAs before beginning a new job. Workers may now make the LCA posting within 30 days after beginning to work at a new worksite location, including the worker’s home. The requirements of 20 CFR 655.735. should be met for short-term placements.

There is a statutory cap of 65,000 H1B visas annually, and an additional 20,000 for foreigners who graduate with a master’s degree. You may be one of the people waiting for your turn to receive the H1B visa, yet what you seek is remote work. Can H1B Visa holders work remotely, though? Read all about that in this article.

Table of Contents

What Is a Labor Condition Application

A Labor Condition Application, or LCA, is an application that is filed on behalf of non-immigrant workers with an H1B, H1B1, or E3 visa by their employers.

This application has to be submitted to the Office of Foreign Labor Certification of the United States Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration. To submit the application, you need to use the ETA form 9035.

Is an LCA Required to Work Remote on an H1B Visa?

Whether you need an LCA to work remotely on your H1B visa or not depends on multiple factors.

For instance, if you work from home, and the home is within the “geographical area of the intended employment”, you will not have to file a different LCA for this worksite. As long as the house is within commuting distance from the physical office you listed in your LCA, a new LSA doesn’t have to be filed, but only if your work hasn’t changed and is tied to the SOC Code or role that your LCA contains.

In order to find out whether your house is located in the same PMSA or MSA, you have to check the DOL MSA map.

H1B Remote Work Requirements

Keep in mind that there will be some specific requirements if you want to work remotely on an H1B Visa. These requirements come from the LCA posting.

If you plan on working at a specific location that you didn’t list in the LCA, while you didn’t change the work you do and your location is part of the same MSA, then you need an electronic or physical copy of the LCA at the new employment location.

The new location could be your home, though, in which case you will have to post the LCA at your apartment, condo, or home. In general, you have to post it before you start working.

LCA Posting at Home

When you want to post your LCA to be able to work remotely on your H1B visa, then you must know where you can post it. Basically, there will be two conspicuous locations where you will have to post it for a total of 10 days before you start your work at the new place.

For posting at your home, though, you will have to post it before you start working from your house. If you are in an apartment or condo, you can post it on bulletin boards or notice boards. Meanwhile, if you live in an independent home, it can be posted at the entrances or the door.

Make sure to post it in a size that allows anyone to read it without difficulty.

Work Locations Identified by an LCA

The rules state that the employer who submits a Labor Condition Application needs to mention a place of employment on the file. You will need to fill it out, including all the short-term or temporary work site locations where you are going to work. For a single LCA, you will be able to write up to 10 such locations, though.

There are three worksite locations that you could work at and need to be filled out on your application. These are

  • Place of Employment
  • Temporary or Short-term Work Location
  • Working at Client Site – Location

Below, we defined each of these locations in more detail.

Place of Employment

Place of employment refers to your office’s physical location. Even if you may have some secondary locations, this is ultimately the main work location that you’re using.

As such, it will determine the prevailing wage for the LCA. In addition, it will also be taken into consideration when calculating the “area of intended employment” where the Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area or Metropolitan Statistical Area concept is used to identify.

Temporary or Short-term Work Locations

Temporary or short-term work locations are pretty much destinations where the employee will have to travel for a meeting or short-term work that lasts less than 5 consecutive days in an entire week. These will have to be listed in the LCA too.

Working at Client Site – Location

Lastly, the category named “working at client site – location” includes different client sites where you may want to work. For this one, you will have to mention the name of the client, as well as their address details. You should be aware that the client is going to be termed as the second entity for LCA purposes.

Also, the address of the client will be the primary worksite location or “Place of Employment” in the LCA application and will be used to determine the prevailing wages too.

Short-Term Placement Option

You can use the short-term placement option that DOL offers. It applies in case you have to work at a location that isn’t within the same MSA / commuting distance or isn’t at a location listed in the LCA as a “place of employment”.

The employer will have to place the H1B holder at a different work location, for up to 30 workdays in a year. Nevertheless, these are some specific conditions when the employee can have the 30 days extended to up to 60 days.

If the worker spends most of the annual time in the location listed in the LCA, or if he/she has a permanent workstation or an office where he/she works, then the extension can be applied. The same goes if the H1B holder has a residence address closer to the location listed on the LCA, or the permanent work site.

H1B Remote Work FAQ

Here are some very commonly asked questions when it comes to working remotely on an H1B visa.

Can consultants on an H1B Visa work remotely?

If you’re a consultant, then you will be allowed to work with a client and travel back each week. But the location of the client may not be in the same MSA, and because of that, you cannot perform work by posting the LCA at your house. Basically, it is your client’s location listed as “Place of Employment” in the LCA, not your house’s location. When this happens, the “short-term placement” option is what should be used.

Can employers authorize H1B workers to work outside of the MSA location?

Yes, an employer can allow an H1B worker to work outside the MSA location, but there are some requirements to keep in mind. To authorize someone to work outside the MSA location, the employer will have to pay the required wage as per the original LCA for another location. Costs of lodging will have to be dealt with as well by the employer. Also, they mustn’t have any LCA filed for the location, and there will also be no lockout.

In addition, payments for meals, travel, and other such expenses will have to be supported for both workdays and non-workdays.

What should I do after 30 or 60 days of short-term placement?

If you reach 30 or 60 days working at a short-term placement, then you will have to stop working when the term expires. But you could also file an LCA for the current location and file an H1B Amendment for it if you wish to continue working. Working over that amount of time will violate the LCA terms of the employer.

What is considered a workday for LCA during short-term placement?

Obviously, a workday for LCA during short-term placement is considered any day the employee does work. It isn’t limited to weekdays only. Weekends could be workdays as well.

Can I work for 60 workdays if I do not have a residence at the client’s location?

You cannot work for 60 workdays under the short-term placement option if you don’t have the residence at the client’s location. You will be able to work, but only for 30 days. Therefore, you will have to file a new LCA for that particular location, as well as an Amendment for it before you reach the 30 days term. It should be done before you start performing work from that location.

Read More

  • 6 Ways to Find an H1B Visa Sponsorship
  • How to Change Jobs on an H1B Visa
  • The Non-ECR Category: A Guide
  • H1B Visa Stamping: H1B Visa Interview Documents and More
  • Complete Guide to the H1B to Green Card Process
  • What Are My Options for Change of Status Visa Stamping If I Am Already in America?
  • Guide to the H2B Visa
  • H1B Transfer: How To Change Jobs on an H1B Visa

Final Thoughts

Can H1B work remotely? They certainly can, but there are certain requirements to meet and some exceptions. Hopefully, now that you’ve read this guide, you should know everything about it. Make sure to check out Stilt if you want to find out more.

Check out Stilt’s new H1B database to find an H1B sponsor in your profession or city!

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I’m a firm believer that information is the key to financial freedom. On the Stilt Blog, I write about the complex topics — like finance, immigration, and technology — to help immigrants make the most of their lives in the U.S. Our content and brand have been featured in Forbes, TechCrunch, VentureBeat, and more.

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THIS is how to work remotely while on an H1B in the U.S. [2022] (2024)

FAQs

THIS is how to work remotely while on an H1B in the U.S. [2022]? ›

You can work from home if your H1B petition has your home address listed as the 'work location' permanently. If your current approved H1B does not list your home address, then you need to file an H1B Amendment to get USCIS permission to work from home.

How far can I work remotely from office on H-1B? ›

It could be anywhere from 20 to 50 miles. Any worksite that is within a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is deemed to be within normal commuting distance, even if it crosses state lines. Do all location changes require an amended petition? Not all worksite location changes require an amendment H1B petition.

Can you work remotely from another country on H-1B? ›

If you are currently outside the US, you do not need to take any action related to your H-1B visa status. H-1B regulations do allow for remote work, within commuting distance of the employer.

How long can a person on H-1B work remotely outside US for a US company? ›

A foreign national employee on H-1B can work away from their work location for up to 90 calendar days without the employer needing to file a new H-1B.

Am I legally allowed to work in the US remotely? ›

As the United States does not currently offer a dedicated digital nomad visa category, and undertaking paid employment is prohibited as a visitor under US immigration laws, it is not possible to work remotely in the US from another country.

Can H1B work 100% remote? ›

You can work from home if your H1B petition has your home address listed as the 'work location' permanently. If your current approved H1B does not list your home address, then you need to file an H1B Amendment to get USCIS permission to work from home.

How many days can I spend outside US on H1B? ›

A valid H-1B visa stamp (or H-4 visa stamp) is not required for reentry to the U.S. following a visit of less than 30 days in Canada or Mexico, as long as you have a valid H-1B approval notice.

Can I work outside the US with a remote job? ›

Yes, it's possible to work remotely from another country temporarily. If you have the correct visas and a work permit, you can reside for a pre-set time period within the borders of most foreign countries.

Can I work two jobs on H-1B? ›

Yes. An H-1B visa holder can work for two or more employers. Of course, this is only possible through the second concurrent H-1B application. The H-1B visa holder will have to file an H-1B petition to the USCIS via their new employer to work both jobs.

Can I work for a US company remotely while I'm abroad? ›

Contracted employees can also be considered digital nomads. There are lots of great options for living and working abroad, even working for a U.S. company while in another country. According to the MBO Partners 2022 State of Independence research study, 16.9 million American workers identify as digital nomads.

What happens to H-1B if I leave country? ›

You must not travel outside of the U.S. while the petition is pending. Leaving the country while USCIS is reviewing your petition will cause USCIS to consider your petition for a change of status to be abandoned.

How many days can I work remotely outside the US? ›

Let's recap: You can live in another country and work remotely for a U.S. company, but likely only up to 90 or 180 days visa free. If you want to live abroad for longer, it would be necessary to get residency permission, normally in the form of a visa, and the easiest would likely be a digital nomad visa.

How do I get authorized to work in the US remotely? ›

Applying for an EAD
  1. Complete and submit Form I-765.
  2. Submit the form and documents to USCIS.
  3. The mailing address depends on the type of application and immigration status.
  4. Pay the application fee of $410 + $85 biometrics fee.
  5. Include any additional information they ask for, which varies depending on your status.
Sep 16, 2022

How many US workers can work remotely? ›

About a third of U.S. workers who can work from home now do so all the time. Roughly three years after the COVID-19 pandemic upended U.S. workplaces, about a third (35%) of workers with jobs that can be done remotely are working from home all of the time, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

Can I work for a foreign company in the US without work authorization? ›

Accepting any kind of remuneration for service can result in a violation of visa status if done without work authorization. The definition of employment for immigration purposes is in the federal regulations at 8 CFR 274a. 1(h), available here. Subsection (12) lists the classes of visas that provide work authorization.

What is H-1B 50% rule? ›

Public Law 114-113 fee:

Employ 50 or more employees in the United States and more than 50% of those employees are in H-1B or L-1 nonimmigrant status. You must submit this fee with a request for initial H-1B status or a request for a beneficiary already in H-1B status to change employers.

Can I work 30 hours on H-1B? ›

There is no rule as to the minimum number of hours to be provided by the employer to the H 1b visa holder in their part-time employment. The only condition that needs to be satisfied to qualify or be considered as a part-time employee is to work less than 35 hours per week for the employer.

Can I work for myself on a H-1B? ›

You may not be self-employed in the traditional sense and be the beneficiary of an H-1B application for that same company. There must be an independent company that can exert the authority to hire, pay, supervise, and fire outside of your control.

What happens to H-1B after 6 years? ›

Once H1B holders reach that six-year maximum, they must leave the U.S. and remain outside for at least one year before being eligible for a new six years of H1B. Furthermore, in order to return to the U.S. in H1B status, they have to go through the H1B Cap again by surviving the H1B lottery.

What is 240 day rule for H-1B? ›

These employees are authorized to continue working for up to 240 days while USCIS processes their petition, or until USCIS makes a decision on your petition, whichever comes first. You should write “240-day Ext.” and the date you submitted Form I-129 to USCIS in the Additional Information box in Section 2.

What is 180 day rule for H-1B? ›

The grace period for a US H-1B visa may soon extend to 180 days from 60 days. Members of the US President's Advisory Commission for Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities discussed and approved extending the grace period to facilitate immigrant workers in the country on Tuesday.

Can I work remotely for a US company from India? ›

For a variety of reasons, it is generally not possible to work remotely in the U.S. without a work visa. As more companies adopt “work from anywhere” policies with no geographic requirements, it can be tempting to jump on the opportunity to earn an income from your location of choice — the United States included.

How long can you work outside the US without tax implications? ›

Most countries have tax-residency rules that dictate how long you can stay in their country before becoming a tax resident. In most cases, you must file as a tax resident and pay income tax if you stay for more than six consecutive months in a year.

How can I work remotely? ›

20 Tips on How to Work From Home or Remotely | Remote Year
  1. Key Takeaways.
  2. Create a morning routine.
  3. Over-Communicate With Your Colleagues.
  4. Invest in reliable tech.
  5. Lean on your community.
  6. Consider your workspace.
  7. Figure out your working style.
  8. Take time for self-care.

Can you do Uber on H1B? ›

No, H1B visa holders cannot become Uber drivers because of the employment restrictions on H1B visas. While H1B visa holders can meet all of Uber's requirements (like having a certain type of car, a license, and a SSN), driving for Uber would violate the terms of their H1B visa.

Can I do Airbnb on H1B? ›

Yes, H1B visa holders can legally do Airbnb while on an H1b visa. The same regulations that apply to vacation rental properties also apply to Airbnb rentals. However, it is important to make sure you are in compliance with local laws and regulations regarding short-term rentals.

How to make extra money on H1B? ›

Investing: Investing can be one of the passive ways to earn on H1B as long as you are not professionally day-trading. Yes, you can invest your money in Stocks, CDs, Money-market equivalents, Cryptocurrencies, etc., and let it grow. This would give you dividends over a period which can become your passive income.

How do taxes work when working remotely? ›

Remote Work Doesn't Usually Affect Federal Income Taxes

Your employer would withhold taxes from your paychecks just as it did before, no matter where you live and work. “Self-employed people, independent contractors and freelancers can deduct a variety of home office expenses,” Herigstad says.

Do you need a visa for remote work? ›

Whether a remote job requires a visa depends on where you are working from and where the company is based. If you are a citizen of the country where the company is located, and you are physically present in that country, then you typically do not need a visa to work remotely for that company.

Do I need to go back to home country for H-1B? ›

Is There a Requirement to Go to My Home Country for H1B Stamping? The short answer is no. You wouldn't have to go to your country to get your H-1B visa stamping process completed provided you can locate the consular officers in the region you are.

How long can you work remotely in the US without a visa? ›

Simply put, the ESTA is a visa-waiver that is super easy to apply for, however, you can only remain in the United States for 90-days (3 months) within a 180-day period.

Does the US have a digital nomad visa? ›

Note that there is no Digital Nomad Visa in the USA to date. However, the USA has many other visa types and residence permits for foreign nationals that could apply to you, and it may still be possible to live in the USA and work as a freelancer.

How do I show my employer that I am authorized to work in the United States? ›

Once you have your Social Security card, you can use it to show your employer that you are eligible to be employed. You can also use an EAD issued to you by USCIS to prove your eligibility. When you first apply for a job in the United States, your Form I-94 is proof of your work authorization for up to 90 days.

Do digital nomads need work visas? ›

Most digital nomads work remotely under a tourist visa— which is illegal. So, to provide foreigners with a legal base for working while traveling, many countries issue digital nomad visas.

How to ask are you legally authorized to work in the United States? ›

The question must focus on the job applicant's ability to work legally in the United States. The question should not ask about the applicant's immigration status or citizenship. Therefore, an employer may ask: Are you authorized to work lawfully in the United States for [insert company name]?

Is remote work going away 2023? ›

As long as Millennials are the largest workforce, remote work isn't going anywhere, so companies should be ready to adapt in 2023 and beyond. In the coming years, remote work opportunities will have to meet the demands and expectations of increasingly working Millennials.

How many companies offer remote work in the US? ›

16% of companies are fully remote.

This is still small compared to the 44% of companies that don't allow remote work. However, this trend is changing over time, as 59% of workers report being more likely to choose an employer that allows remote work rather than one that doesn't.

What percent of US workers are fully remote? ›

Much of that remote work came from hybrid setups. Last month, the survey found that 12 percent of workers were fully remote, roughly 60 percent fully in person and 28 percent hybrid. Other sources of data confirm that working-from-home patterns remain entrenched in certain industries.

How does USCIS know if you worked without authorization? ›

You may be wondering how will the USCIS know that you're working without authorization. In many cases, they will know through your tax returns, resume, or visa support letter. In addition, the government is increasingly searching the internet for evidence of unauthorized employment.

Does USCIS forgive unauthorized work? ›

Foreign nationals who engage in unauthorized employment can face serious consequences, including deportation. While officials may in select cases forgive unauthorized work, it is best not to take the risk even if you don't plan on pursuing permanent residency or citizenship in the U.S.

How can you work in US without a working visa? ›

There are several ways to travel to the US for work purposes, including:
  1. Be requested by an employer through an employment-based Green Card.
  2. Apply for a merchant work visa.
  3. Apply for an investor work visa.
  4. Apply for a temporary agricultural or non-agricultural work visa.
  5. With a student visa.
Jan 13, 2022

How far from the office is considered remote? ›

An employee who works remotely (75 miles or more from the employer's office) is covered under the FMLA if the office to which the employee reports and from which assignments are made has 50 or more employees working within 75 miles of its location.

What is the radius of H-1B office? ›

Note that an MSA is quite a big area and may or may not change within a 50-mile radius. There is no H1B amendment 50-mile rule by USCIS. Most people and attorneys just refer to it in general terms whereas the USCIS and DOL judge the change in H1B jobs by looking at the worksite's (zip code) MSA.

How long can I work remotely outside the US? ›

However, in some instances, you might also have to observe residence-based or territorial-based taxation law. For example, if you spend more than 183 days outside of your home location, some countries see you as a taxable resident and require you to pay tax for any local economic activity.

Can my boss tell if I'm working remotely? ›

Your employer may collect data from keyboards, webcams, mouses, the websites you go to, and even your emails on work-issued devices if it's in your employment agreement. Many employers thankfully look at the data as a whole, rather than on an individual level.

What state are you taxed in if you work remotely? ›

A worker may have tax obligations in any state where they reside and possibly the state where their employer's worksite is located. A permanent remote worker will file their personal income taxes in their state of residence, whether they are a W-2 employee or a 1099-NEC independent contractor.

Can my job tell where I'm working from remotely? ›

To be clear: yes, it is possible that your boss (or whomever) is watching you. Using your IP address (a series of numbers with dots), someone can easily trace your location while you're logging in from out of office.

How long are H-1B extensions? ›

A request for an extension can be for a maximum of 3 years or less as long as the beneficiary has not exceeded the 6 year maximum in H-1B status. We recommend that once the petition for an H-1B extension has been filed, the H-1B worker should not travel outside the United States.

What is place of employment for H-1B? ›

The term “place of employment” means the worksite or physical location where an H-1B nonimmigrant worker actually performs his or her work. A Labor Condition Application (LCA) (Form ETA 9035 and/or ETA 9035E) must be filed for the geographic area where an employer intends an H-1B worker to be employed.

What is the total length of H-1B? ›

The H-1B is a Specialty Occupation work authorization visa with a cumulative maximum duration of 6 years. The initial period of stay for those in H-1B status is three (3) years, with extensions available for up to three (3) years thereafter.

Can I work remotely abroad for 2 months? ›

Let's recap: You can live in another country and work remotely for a U.S. company, but likely only up to 90 or 180 days visa free. If you want to live abroad for longer, it would be necessary to get residency permission, normally in the form of a visa, and the easiest would likely be a digital nomad visa.

Can I work remotely while on vacation? ›

You can choose to become a full digital nomad, but smaller remote trips offer many advantages as well. Combining some remote working with a regular holiday can make your holiday easier to plan.

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