These 5 States Have the Most Vacant Homes (2024)

There are 16 million empty homes across the United States, according to a LendingTree study published this month, and five states contain more than a third of the total U.S. vacancies.

That figure may surprise people who have been struggling to find even one home after the housing market surged last year and the U.S. saw more households form than houses built to contain them. A total of 7.5 million single-family homes were started and 7 million single-family homes were completed between 2012 and 2021, while 12.3 million households formed in the same period, according to Realtor.com.

Florida topped the list of states with the most home vacancies, reporting 1,680,844 empty units. The state also ranked high in its percentage of vacancies proportionate to total housing units: its rate of 17.1 percent fell behind those of just five other states. Vermont, Maine, Alaska, West Virginia and Alabama have higher vacancy rates, with Vermont's sitting highest in the country at 22.86 percent.

California's number of empty houses came in second place at 1,248,161, but its vacancy rate was among the lowest in the country at 8.7 percent. That's because it has more total homes than any other state.

Texas had 1,216,084 empty units and ranked 33rd in its vacancy rate of 10.6 percent. The state has the second-largest number of total housing units, after California.

In fourth place, New York reported 955,437 home vacancies. The state's proportion of vacancies landed toward the middle of other states, coming in 28th with a rate of 11.3 percent.

Finally, Michigan had the fifth-greatest number of vacant homes with 631,361 empty units. The vacancy rate there was 21st in the country at 13.6 percent.

A vacant home is not necessarily a dilapidated, uninhabitable one. LendingTree analyzed data from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 American Community Survey for its study and the Census Bureau marks any home that is unoccupied on census day as "vacant." That means that unoccupied secondary homes and houses on the market to be sold or rented fall into the category, in addition to abandoned and foreclosed homes.

For this reason, a high vacancy rate does not necessarily signify a lack of demand and low prices, the LendingTree analysis explained. An area could have both high vacancy rates and high home prices, meaning that it might be a popular location for vacations and secondary homes. But high vacancy rates and cheap homes might indicate that an area is suffering from economic hardship.

Home prices are continuing to rise in the United States. Between December 2020 and December 2021, the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index jumped 18.8 percent.

These 5 States Have the Most Vacant Homes (2024)

FAQs

Where are the most vacant houses? ›

The three most vacant cities in the U.S. are all in Florida: Orlando, Miami, and Tampa. These cities are known for tourism and vacation homes, which means houses sit vacant for much of the year.

How many vacant homes are in Texas? ›

The state of Texas is home to more than 7.5 million residential properties. As of the close of 2019's fourth quarter, nearly 97,000 of those properties — or 1.29% — have been marked abandoned or vacant.

How many homes in the U.S. are empty? ›

Sixteen million homes currently sit vacant across the U.S. In every state across the country, many homes remain empty while hundreds of thousands of Americans face homelessness.

How many empty homes are in Florida? ›

Florida Has the Most Vacant Homes in the U.S.

A new study released by LendingTree found that over 16 million homes in the U.S. are vacant, and Florida has the most vacant homes in the country with nearly 1.7 million vacant housing units.

What city has the highest vacancy rate? ›

The MSA with the highest vacancy rate is Little Rock, Arkansas, at 16.3%. The Little Rock market's vacancies have fluctuated significantly over the past several years, from 11.0% in the fourth quarter of 2021 to 6.0% in the first quarter of 2022 and 13.3% in the third quarter of 2022.

How much of Texas is unoccupied? ›

Each state has between 20% and 22% of its housing stock vacant. For those residing in the Lone Star State, Texas ranked 33 in the nation. The study says there are more than 11 million houses in Texas with more than 1.2 million being vacant, earning Texas a vacancy rate of 10.59%.

What percent of Texas is homeless? ›

This equates to about 74% of the population of Texas BoS CoC. The Department of Housing and Urban Development requires us to submit data for the entire geography of our CoC.

What percentage of U.S. houses are vacant? ›

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey/Housing Vacancy Survey, May 3, 2023. Approximately 89.6 percent of the housing units in the United States in the first quarter 2023 were occupied and 10.4 percent were vacant.

Where is biggest housing shortage in US? ›

The 10 Markets With the Greatest Need for New Housing
RankMarketNew Units Needed/Year
1New York City10,000
2Dallas – Fort Worth19,000
3Houston15,000
4Los Angeles6,000
6 more rows
Feb 24, 2023

Is there really a housing shortage in us? ›

As a result, there is a sizable shortage of new homes after more than a decade of under-building relative to population growth, according to a new analysis from Realtor.com released Wednesday. The gap between single-family home constructions and household formations grew to 6.5 million homes between 2012 and 2022.

How many empty homes are in New York? ›

Empty House Across New York

According to LendingTree, New York state has 955,437 empty homes. This makes it 4th in the nation for vacancies, only behind Florida, California, and Texas.

Why are Florida houses so cheap? ›

Florida houses also tend to be smaller in size than other homes in different states. As these properties are smaller, median property prices will be lower as well. Additionally, houses for sale in Florida tend to be older homes. This factor contributes to the lower property prices as well.

How many empty houses are in Chicago? ›

According to the 2010 Census, the Chicago region contains 3,377,190 housing units, of which 3,092,325 (91.6 percent) are occupied and 284,865 (8.4 percent) are vacant.

Where are the most homeless in Florida? ›

Pinellas County has one of the highest concentrations of any Florida county, at nearly 0.3% with nearly 3,000 homeless people and a population in general of almost one million.

What state hires the most? ›

States with the Highest Employment Rates
  1. South Carolina. South Carolina has the highest employment rate in the United States of 97.7% (an unemployment rate of 2.3%). ...
  2. Utah. Utah is tied with South Carolina for the highest employment rate of 97.7%. ...
  3. Vermont. ...
  4. North Dakota. ...
  5. Colorado.

What state has the most job availability? ›

10 states with the most career opportunities
  • Texas. New Mexico.
  • Maine. Utah.
  • North Dakota. Massachusetts.
  • Virginia. Minnesota.
Apr 4, 2023

Where is the hottest job market? ›

To find the best job markets in America, head to the South. Nashville, Tenn., topped the list of 2022's hottest job markets, followed by Austin, Texas, and Jacksonville, Fla. Other cities known for tourism—notably Orlando, Las Vegas and New Orleans—climbed the ranks last year.

What celebrity has an abandoned mansion? ›

Michael Jackson reportedly purchased the 2,700-acre California property in 1987 for $19.5 million dollars. He constantly entertained and threw lavish parties when he lived on the Disney-like ranch — he even threw Kim Kardashian a party for her 14th birthday.

What is the largest abandoned property? ›

  • Wyndclyff Mansion, New York.
  • Villa De Vecchi, Italy.
  • Kinmel Hall, UK | Abandoned Houses.
  • Carleton Island Villa, New York.
  • Chateau de La Mothe -Chandeniers, France.
  • Bissingen Castle, Serbia.
  • Cape Romano Dome House, Florida.
  • Havelis of Shekhawati, India | Abandoned Houses.
Oct 13, 2021

Why do people abandon homes? ›

Common Reasons People Abandon Houses

Financial distress culminates in an inability to pay the mortgage. Missed mortgage payments occur, which leads to the foreclosure process. Unpaid back taxes. The owner passes away.

How much of Texas is owned by foreigners? ›

Despite the growth, however, the amount of land held by foreign investors only represents around 3% of the state's overall 153 million acres of private agricultural land.

Is it legal to live off the grid in Texas? ›

Like with virtually all other states, there are no Texas state laws that prohibit off grid living.

What percentage of Texans own homes? ›

Among the 9.985 million households in Texas in 2019, 6.18 million, or 61.9%, are owner occupied.

Which city in Texas has the most homeless? ›

But when measuring the unsheltered count, Austin stands apart from the rest:
  • Austin – 63 percent of total population, 163 per capita.
  • Houston – 49 percent of total population, 65 per capita.
  • San Antonio – 43 percent of total population, 85 per capita.
  • Fort Worth – 39 percent of total population, 53 per capita.
Apr 29, 2021

What are the top 3 states for homelessness? ›

California, Vermont, and Oregon have the highest rates of homelessness across the 50 states. About 582,000 Americans are experiencing homelessness, according to 2022 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) data.

What states have the worst homelessness? ›

The ten states with the most homeless are California, New York, Florida, Texas, Washington, Massachusetts, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Arizona, and Ohio. The state with the most homeless is California, with a homeless population of 161,548 people. New York follows closely behind, with a homeless population of 91,271 people.

What state has the lowest home ownership? ›

Only about 7 million of California's roughly 40 million residents own their homes, the lowest rate of home ownership in the United States, according to a new study.

What age group owns the most homes? ›

Homeownership rates double between the ages of 25 and 29, and 70 and older are the most likely to be homeowners. The average homeowner is 56 years old. 23.4% of homeowners are between 55 and 64 years old.

What percentage of homeowners have no mortgage? ›

Yet no-mortgage owners in California are only 33% of all homeowners – and only four places have a smaller share: D.C. at 24%, Maryland at 28% and Colorado and Utah at 30%.

What 4 cities will suffer a 2008 crash? ›

San Jose, California; San Diego, California; Austin, Texas; and Phoenix, Arizona, will likely see noticeable increases before drastic decreases of more than 25%.

Which states are in a housing crisis? ›

  • California, 978,000.
  • Texas, 322,000.
  • Florida, 289,000.
  • New York, 234,000.
  • Washington, 140,000.
  • New Jersey, 137,000.
  • Colorado, 127,000.
  • Arizona, 123,000.
Jul 21, 2022

Where is the slowest real estate market? ›

The Bay Area has the worst performing housing market in the nation, according to a new report.

What is the root cause of the US housing shortage? ›

The housing market's crash during the Great Recession led the industry to pull back on construction for many years, and materials and labor shortages during the height of the pandemic fueled another slowdown.

How bad is the housing crisis in the US? ›

There is a shortage of 7.3 million affordable and available rental homes for renters with extremely low incomes in the US, up 8 percent from 6.8 million in 2019. The lack of housing options for renters with extremely low incomes are driving the overall affordable housing shortage across the country.

Why is US housing supply so low? ›

Bottom line. Several issues have contributed to the country's current housing shortage, including the pandemic, inflation and increased interest rates. Essentially, though, it's a problem of supply and demand: New home construction dropped precipitously after the Great Recession and has yet to fully recover.

Where in New York are most of the homeless? ›

An estimated 3,400 people are living unsheltered in the subways, on the streets of Manhattan, or in one of the other boroughs. However, the vast majority of New Yorkers experiencing homelessness spend the night within the city's shelter system where they remain unseen.

How many New Yorkers rent? ›

As of 2017, New York City had 3,469,240 total housing units. Of these units, 1,038,200 are owner-occupied and 2,183,064 are renter-occupied. Over half of all renters in New York City spend 30% or more of their income on rent and one third of renters spend 50% of their income on rent.

Where did the homeless go in New York? ›

The vast majority of the city's approximately 50,000 homeless people live in shelters — about 30,000 in family shelters, and about 18,000 in shelters for single adults.

Why are there no 2 story houses in Florida? ›

Originally Answered: Why does it seem like there are so many rambler/ single level homes in Florida and fewer two-story homes? Generally in very warm climates, two-story houses are unpopular due to how hot the second level gets. "Heat rises" so to many the second floor is unbearably hot and not worth it.

Is it really cheaper to live in Texas? ›

Texas is actually one of the more affordable states in the country. Compared to national averages, living expenses here tend to be cheaper — though how much cheaper varies based on where you choose to live in the state.

How much does a decent house cost in Florida? ›

Florida is a popular destination for retirees, families, and young professionals due to its warm weather, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cities. The average home value in Florida is around $377,000 as of 2023. This is an increase of 11.8% compared to the previous year.

Where are the most empty houses? ›

The three most vacant cities in the U.S. are all in Florida: Orlando, Miami, and Tampa. These cities are known for tourism and vacation homes, which means houses sit vacant for much of the year. More than 16 million housing units in the U.S. are vacant, bringing the overall vacancy rate to 11.6%.

Who are the most homeless people in Chicago? ›

Despite making up about one-third of the city of Chicago's total population, Black/African Americans are overrepresented at 73 percent of the homeless population. White Non-Hispanics comprise 12.7 percent of the homeless population. People of Hispanic or Latino origin accounted for 12 percent.

What is the poorest community in Chicago? ›

Southern areas of Chicago, including South Shore, Hyde Park, Woodlawn, Grand Boulevard, and Douglas, have the city's lowest median net worth ($4,439). And in some western areas, including Humboldt Park; North and South Lawndale; and East and West Garfield Park, median net worth isn't much higher ($4,452).

What city has the worst homeless problem? ›

In 2022, Los Angeles had the nation's largest homeless population. About 582,000 Americans are experiencing homelessness, according to 2022 Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) data.

Which state has the best homeless program? ›

Based on this data, we found that Colorado, Georgia and Oregon have the overall best homeless assistance, and Oklahoma, Arkansas and West Virginia have the worst. Factors we looked at include: Transitional housing.

What is a homeless person called? ›

down-and-out. drifter. hobo. homeless person. shopping-bag lady.

Where are the biggest housing shortages? ›

The 10 Markets With the Greatest Need for New Housing
RankMarketNew Units Needed/Year
1New York City10,000
2Dallas – Fort Worth19,000
3Houston15,000
4Los Angeles6,000
6 more rows
Feb 24, 2023

Why are most houses abandoned? ›

Common Reasons People Abandon Houses

Financial distress culminates in an inability to pay the mortgage. Missed mortgage payments occur, which leads to the foreclosure process. Unpaid back taxes. The owner passes away.

What state has the biggest housing crisis? ›

California's chronic shortage of housing manifests itself in sky-high housing costs, the nation's worst poverty and its highest level of homelessness.

What state has the most abandoned towns? ›

A study conducted by a company named Geotab has compiled a list of over 3,800 ghost towns across America. According to the company, Texas has the most ghost towns of any state, with over 500.

Where is the largest abandoned mansion in America? ›

Lynnewood Hall
Address920 Spring Ave.
Town or cityElkins Park, Pennsylvania
CountryUSA
Coordinates40°4′30.67″N 75°8′27.01″W
13 more rows

What happens to a house when no one lives in it? ›

What Happens When a House Sits Vacant? Due to deferred maintenance and neglect, vacant houses are usually characterized by problems such as overgrown yards, broken windows, collapsing roofs, mold, and broken water pipes. Some of this damage is caused by vermin like raccoons, rats, mice, and bugs.

Are there abandoned mansions in the US? ›

Believe it or not, there are thousands of abandoned homes across the United States. Some lavish estates that were once worth millions of dollars are now in crumbled ruins.

How many homes does the average American own? ›

In fact, the average person will own at least three houses in their lifetime. Living in one place for most of your life may or may not be your goal, but if it is, there are things you must do as a homeowner to ensure your home lasts as long as you'd like it to.

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