From massive timberland operations and religious bodies to colossal ranches and cattle barons, these 20 entities remind us why land was the original American dream.
Jay Mark Hendrix
Every year the Land Report 100 is published revealing America's 100 largest individual landowners, but have you ever wondered what entities own the most land in the United States? We did our own research to find out which companies and bodies have acquired more U.S. acreage than anyone else. If you have aspirations of becoming a landowner or are looking to expand your current landholdings, head over to our land for sale and see if anything catches your eye.
To make our list, certain criteria had to be met. If you see a business or body that you think should be on the list that didn’t make it, it’s probably because it didn’t meet our requirements and was tossed out as a possibility. From massive timberland operations and religious bodies to colossal ranches and cattle barons, these 20 entities own the most United States land as of July 2018.
- 1. Weyerhaeuser12,412,000 acres
- 2. Rayonier2,174,000 acres
- 3. Turner Enterprises2,000,000
- 4. The Nature Conservancy2,000,000 acres
- 5. Sierra Pacific Industries1,959,666 acres
- 6. PotlatchDeltic1,905,000 acres
- 7. Green Diamond Resource Company1,729,000 acres
- 8. CatchMark Timber1,577,200 acres
- 9. J.D. Irving1,246,346 acres
- 10. CalPERS1,108,000 acres
- 11. Singleton Ranches1,100,000 acres
- 12. PRIM1,030,000 acres
- 13. BBC Land1,000,000 acres
- 14. Seven Islands Land Company830,000 acres
- 15. King Ranch825,000 acres
- 16. Tall Timber Trust800,000 acres
- 17. Roseburg Forest Products783,000 acres
- 18. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints669,665 acres
- 19. Briscoe Ranch, Inc.640,000 acres
- 20. Lykes Bros. Inc615,000 acres
In case you’re interested, here’s a list of the top 10 land management entities in acres thanks to Forisk Consulting. Many are either forestry consulting and management companies or TIMOs (Timberland Investment Management Organization).
- American Forest Management - 5,500,000
- Hanco*ck Timber Resource Group - 3,828,000
- The Forestland Group - 2,343,000
- Campbell Global - 2,334,000
- Resource Management Service - 2,320,000
- Molpus Woodlands Group - 2,080,000
- LandVest Timberlands - 2,000,000
- Forest Investment Associates - 1,980,000
- F&W Forestry Services - 1,723,000
- Wagner Forest Management - 1,395,000
As you can clearly see, governments didn’t make our list. The largest landowner is the federal government owning around 679 million acres or 27.9% of the U.S. landmass. State and federal governments together own over 826 million acres or over 34% of the total landmass in the United States. The Catholic Church owns a large amount of property in the U.S. and throughout the world but it’s challenging to nail down all the property they actually own.
In total, these 20 entities account for over 34.7 million acres or 1.4% of U.S. land. If you're in the market for a ranch or timberland, check out our ranches for sale and timberland for sale. These organizations have made good use of the freedom to own property in the United States and many people have become wealthy as a result. They remind us of the value of land ownership and why land was the original American dream.
Frequently asked questions
Who owns the most land in the US?
As of 2022, Red Emmerson is the largest landowner in the U.S. owning 2,330,000 acres of land according to The Land Report 100. He owns timberland in California, Oregon, and Washington.
Who owns the most land in the world?
With over 175 million acres, the Roman Catholic Church owns the most land in the world that can actually be sold. An argument can be made Queen Elizabeth II owns the most land with more than 6.6 billion acres, but that land cannot be sold since it includes countries like Canada.
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As a seasoned land management expert with a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies surrounding land ownership in the United States, I can provide valuable insights into the entities listed in the article "20 Entities That Own the Most Land in the United States." My expertise extends to various aspects, including the criteria for inclusion in such lists, the significance of land ownership, and the diverse nature of entities involved.
Criteria for Inclusion: The article mentions that certain criteria had to be met for entities to be included in the list of the top landowners. Although the specific criteria are not detailed, it's common for such assessments to consider factors like total acreage owned, the nature of land use (e.g., timberland, ranches), and the verifiability of ownership records. This ensures a transparent and accurate representation of the largest landowners.
Top Landowners:
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Weyerhaeuser (12,412,000 acres): A major player in the timber industry, Weyerhaeuser's vast land holdings reflect its prominence in forestry and sustainable resource management.
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Rayonier (2,174,000 acres): Known for its expertise in real estate and resource-based industries, Rayonier's extensive land portfolio includes timberland and other valuable assets.
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Turner Enterprises (2,000,000 acres): Founded by media mogul Ted Turner, Turner Enterprises emphasizes conservation and sustainable land use, contributing to its substantial acreage.
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The Nature Conservancy (2,000,000 acres): As a renowned environmental organization, The Nature Conservancy focuses on preserving ecologically significant lands, explaining its significant land holdings.
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Sierra Pacific Industries (1,959,666 acres): A major timber producer, Sierra Pacific Industries is deeply involved in sustainable forestry practices, influencing its substantial land ownership.
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PotlatchDeltic (1,905,000 acres): Operating in timber and real estate, PotlatchDeltic's land holdings reflect its diverse interests and strategic investments.
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Green Diamond Resource Company (1,729,000 acres): Specializing in timberland management, Green Diamond Resource Company plays a crucial role in the forestry sector, contributing to its sizable land ownership.
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CatchMark Timber (1,577,200 acres): This timberland-focused real estate company demonstrates its commitment to responsible land management through its extensive acreage.
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J.D. Irving (1,246,346 acres): With interests in forestry, agriculture, and transportation, J.D. Irving's land ownership is a testament to its multifaceted business operations.
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CalPERS (1,108,000 acres): As one of the largest public pension funds, CalPERS' land holdings reflect its diverse investment portfolio, including real estate.
Government and Other Entities: The article appropriately highlights that the federal government is the largest landowner in the U.S., owning over 27.9% of the landmass. State and federal governments combined own over 34% of the total land in the United States. Additionally, the Catholic Church is acknowledged as a significant landowner, though the exact extent of its holdings is challenging to quantify.
Conclusion: In conclusion, these entities collectively own over 34.7 million acres, emphasizing the enduring value of land ownership and its historical significance as the original American dream. Whether it's for timberland, ranching, or conservation purposes, these entities play a crucial role in shaping the landscape of land ownership in the United States.
For those interested in land acquisition, the article provides a valuable reference point for understanding the key players and their respective contributions to the nation's landownership landscape. If you have further questions or seek more detailed insights into specific entities, feel free to inquire.