The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (2024)

You've read Harry Potter 12 times now. Put it down, and read these instead.

by Jon-Michael PoffBuzzFeed Staff

We recently asked the BuzzFeed Community to tell us their favorite underrated book. Here are the ones you should add to your reading list.

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (5)

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1. The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein

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Harper Paperbacks

Told from the perspective of a race car driver's aging dog, the book is packed with so much heartfelt human insight. I still can't reread it without tearing up. It's a beautiful, wonderfully written book.

—Michele Smith, Facebook

2. Heart-Shaped Box by Joe Hill

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (7)

William Morrow Paperbacks

Written by Stephen King's son, it's one of the best books of the last 20 years. The novel is a tightly wound, unnerving psychological thriller. It's absolutely stunning and goes so far beyond what is being published in that genre right now. It's the only book that's actually given me nightmares.

—Tressa Eckermann, Facebook

3. A Long Fatal Love Chase by Louisa May Alcott

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (8)

Random House

It's one of those sensational, Enlightenment-style, angsty romance adventure novels that keeps you going until the very end. I've read a few different places that those sorts of stories were Alcott's passion, but the Little Women series is what paid the bills.

—Anna Torchia, Facebook

4. Little, Big by John Crowley

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (9)

Methuen

It's an amazing book that takes the whole historical tradition of fantasy and pushes it into the postmodern era. It follows the life of Smokey Barnable, the love of his life Alice, and their family as they wrestle with the strangeness of the world and life around them. A legitimate masterpiece.

—Josh McKinley, Facebook

5. The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (10)

Macmillan

One of the best, albeit strangest, books I've ever read, the novel has a highly unreliable narrator with a past not revealed until the very end.

—Lindsey Cepak, Facebook

6. Ella Minnow Pea by Mark Dunn

MacAdam/Cage

The "Novel in Letters" is a sweet and itty bitty read that English geeks will love! It's a utopian-to-dystopian story told with progressively fewer letters in every chapter. I recommend it to all of my friends.

—Michelle Elizabeth Payne, Facebook

7. The Piano Teacher by Elfriede Jelinek

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (12)

Rowohlt

Jelinek won the Nobel, but the novel itself is nevertheless underrated. It's a soul-crushing dissection of an abusive relationship within rape culture. Most of the novel lives in a morally gray area, forcing the reader to take sides in something utterly disgusting. It isn't very uplifting, but it is absolutely essential because of the uniqueness of its style and the importance of its subject matter.

—Nathan Long, Facebook

8. Wild Seed by Octavia Butler

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (13)

Doubleday Books

This is one of many examples of the awesome and provocative creativity of Butler's writing. Although Kindred and Parable of the Sower have received much praise, Wild Seed is as equally well-deserving. It was creative and inspiring, uncomfortable and thought-provoking, and one I will definitely revisit!

—Kori Hill, Faceboook

9. The Mysterious Island by Jules Verne

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (14)

Pierre-Jules Hetzel

Despite it's significant contribution to modern sci-fi and mystery writing, it's routinely omitted whenever influential books are mentioned.

—Evangelos Mylonas, Facebook

10. The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (15)

Harper & Row

It is a beautiful and incredibly underrated book. It's a mixture of the most heavy philosophical ideas I've ever read with a wonderful and heartbreaking love story.

—Sydney Rosengarten, Facebook

11. I’ll Give You the Sun by Jandy Nelson

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (16)

Dial Books

It was my favorite novel of 2014. It is so compelling and beautifully written that I gave up highlighting my favorite lines. It also deals with important topics, like grief, family, and LGBTQ issues.

Ashley

12. Hate List by Jennifer Brown

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (17)

Little, Brown Books for Young Readers

The book deals with a high school student struggling in the aftermath of a school shooting. Despite the weight of the subject matter, it's a great read. It's full of emotions — sad ones, happy ones, and suspenseful ones. Although Brown writes a lot of YA novels, she writes about important issues that will interest all ages.

Emily

13. Mama Black Widow by Iceberg Slim

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (18)

Cash Money Content

It's a disturbing yet fascinating look at what it's like to have the odds stacked against you: being gay and black and facing abuse, drugs, and prostitution. This is a side of the LGBT and African American communities no one talks about.

Keith

14. Every Day by David Levithan

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (19)

Ember

It's an amazing read about identity and who one truly is. The main character changes bodies each day, so you never know what will happen.

Katie

15. The Night Circus by Erin Morgenstern

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (20)

Anchor Books

It's my favorite book of all time, and I can't believe it's not super popular. About a magical circus open only at night, it offers a new take on magic and love, and it's beautifully written. Plus, the plot and characters pull you in and beg you to read the the entire book in one sitting.

Melanie

16. The Lost Wife by Alyson Richman

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (21)

Berkley

A beautiful story set before World War II, it tells the story of a young couple that fall in love and are set on two different journeys due to the war. The imagery of their experiences not only makes you feel as though you're there with them, but it will awaken your very soul.

Angelica

17. The Book of Lost Things by John Connelly

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (22)

Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers

It's one of the best books I've ever read. It's a twist on classic fairy tales — more specifically, the scary kind — but it's really all about growing up and the loss of youth. Touching and poignant, but not overly sappy or sentimental, it's just shy of 400 pages and an overall great read.

Laura

18. A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (23)

William Morrow

It's written as a first person narrative, which just adds to its awesomeness. It's a beautiful story, the characters are developed flawlessly, and its conflict is incredibly personal and compelling.

—Carly Cummings, Facebook

19. Jessica Darling series by Megan McCafferty

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (24)

Broadway Books

I followed the series religiously throughout high school, and I can never find anyone who knows what I'm talking about when I reference it. The books are a great coming-of-age series. I think everyone should read them.

—Eboni Carman, Facebook

20. Fearless by Eric Blehm

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (25)

Crown Religion/Business/Forum

Everyone has been reading American Sniper, which is a good choice, but I think this one is better. It tells the story of Adam Brown, a troubled teenager who completely turns his life around when he decides to become a SEAL. The struggles that Adam goes through during his training and once he becomes a SEAL are unimaginable, and his life is one that everyone should know about. A truly great read.

—Melissa Kaye, Facebook

21. I Am the Messenger by Markus Zusak

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (26)

Pan Macmillan

Everybody knows Zusak for The Book Thief, but this novel is just as beautiful and powerful. It reminds anyone who feels stranded in their twenties that you don't need to be famous or anything special to make a huge difference in the world. All you need to be is kind.

—Jen Himes, Facebook

22. Out Backward by Ross Raisin

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (27)

HarperCollins

It's a fascinating story told from the unreliable perspective of a delusional English farm boy with a proclivity for sexual violence.

—Sarah Ward, Facebook

23. Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children by Ransom Riggs

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (28)

Quirk Books

It's very different and definitely on the supernatural side, but it's really, really good. Once I started reading it, I couldn't stop.

Emma

24. The Testament of Gideon Mack by James Robertson

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (29)

Penguin Books Ltd.

I've thought about this book at least once a month since I read it years ago. About a minister in Scotland who doubts God's existence, it's one of those books that sticks with you.

—Geronimo Walston, Facebook

25. The Knife of Never Letting Go by Patrick Ness

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (30)

Walker Books

It is probably one of my all-time favorites. Taking place in a world where everyone can hear your thoughts, it's a beautiful take on the classic coming-of-age story.

Megan

26. Private Peaceful by Michael Morpurgo

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (31)

HarperCollins

Technically a children's book, it's the most moving and life-changing book I've ever read. It tells the story of two brothers during the First World War. It really is such an amazing book, and I tell everyone to read it.

—Missie Low, Facebook

27. Firefly Lane by Kristin Hannah

The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (32)

St. Martin's Press

The relationship between best friends is very complex but always special. This book takes you through the lives of two women and shows how, when things get tough, sometimes all you want is your best friend by your side.

Veronica

Note: Submissions have been edited for length and/or clarity.

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The Wasp Factory by Iain Banks (2024)

FAQs

Why is The Wasp Factory controversial? ›

The book sold well, but was greeted with a mixture of acclaim and criticism, due to its gruesome depiction of violence. The Irish Times called it "a work of unparalleled depravity."

What is The Wasp Factory really about? ›

The Wasp Factory is a dark and twisted novel that follows the disturbing thoughts and actions of a teenage boy named Frank. Living on a remote Scottish island, Frank has a fascination with death and a unique way of dealing with his troubled past.

What is the theme of The Wasp Factory? ›

The Wasp Factory deals with themes of isolation, intelligence, nature vs. nurture, insanity, violence, and the damaged minds that can result from broken homes. For the most part I enjoyed The Wasp Factory.

What does The Wasp Factory symbolize? ›

The Factory symbolizes Frank's belief in magic, his own power, and a degree of predestination. However, at the end of the novel, Frank—now Frances—appears to be on the verge of choosing a different path and shifts his attention from the sameness of endings to the autonomy of the journey before the end.

What disability does Frank have in The Wasp Factory? ›

Frank keeps his secret—the Wasp Factory—stored in the loft while his father guards a locked study. Homeschooled, Frank is literally cut off from the world and has learned to “live without other people,” but with his “unfortunate disability”—mutilated genitals.

Is The Wasp Factory a Gothic novel? ›

The Wasp Factory is a modern gothic horror story about a psychopathic teenager living on a remote Scottish island. Written in the first person, the reader is taken into the extraordinary world of Frank and his peculiar rituals, obsessions and past times.

Should I read The Wasp Factory? ›

The Wasp Factory is a work of horrifying compulsion: horrifying, because it enters a mind whose realities are not our own, whose values of life and death are alien to our society; compulsive, because the humour and compassion of that mind reach out to us all.

Is The Wasp Factory a classic? ›

When it was first published in 1984, Iain Banks' debut novel 'The Wasp Factory', was described as a "a work of unparalleled depravity" and also 'a masterpiece'. Today the book is considered one of the great novels of the twentieth century, is taught on curricula and sits on many a favourite list.

What is the first line of The Wasp Factory? ›

Excerpt. I had been making the rounds of the Sacrifice Poles the day we heard my brother had escaped. I already knew something was going to happen; the Factory told me.

What are the sacrifice poles in The Wasp Factory? ›

A series of poles Frank has set up around the island. He gives them power by urinating on them and decorating them with pieces of dead animals. He believes they act as guard posts and form a protective barrier.

Who is blyth in The Wasp Factory? ›

Frank and Eric's cousin. Blyth would spend the summers visiting and terrorizing the island. Rude and violent, one year Blyth used a flamethrower to massacre Frank and Eric's pet rabbits.

What happened at the end of The Wasp Factory? ›

Banks concludes The Wasp Factory with an anticlimactic revelation that “Frank” Cauldhame is actually “Frances,” a girl—which does not in any way excuse Cauldhame's deeply immoral behaviors. The gender of a person has no inherent bearing on that person's morality.

What happened in chapter 11 of The Wasp Factory? ›

Frank's immediate assumption is that Angus is not his father, but his mother. He realizes that Agnes sounds similar to Angus, and therefore assumes his father has been lying to him his entire life.

Who is the main character in The Wasp Factory? ›

The Wasp Factory (1984) by Iain Banks centres on the narration of Frank Cauldhame, a teen living in an isolated house on a remote island in Scotland. Frank's a psychopath with three murders chalked up, having dispatched some relatives at an early age in somewhat darkly comic circ*mstances.

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