The unexpected upside of student loan debt (2024)

Hadley Malcolm|USA TODAY

NEW YORK— I've never been more excited about my student loan debt.

Five years after graduating, I have roughly $13,000 and 31 months to go until I'm no longer paying for my journalism degree, and I am pumped. This is, understandably, not a normal emotional response to thousands of dollars of debt, so let me explain.

I recently— as in Sundaynight around 7:50 p.m.— paid the remaining $1,117 on one of my six student loans using part of my tax refund. I felt elated. I wanted to scream, in a "Hey, look what I did," way, not an, "I'm dying a slow death by Navient," way.

One down, five to go. "Boom," I thought, "I've got this." The end is in sight. All because oftax season and obsessive financial planning.

The unexpected upside of graduating with $25,000 in student loan debt is the financial responsibility it forces on your life. I have to take control of every dollar I spend and know exactly where it's going. I have to say no to dinners out with friends, Friday night drinks and other general funa lot more often than I can say yes. I stare perplexedat thephotos from exoticvacationsand Euro trips so many of my Facebook friends seem to take every year— or as isso much more common once you pass age 25, the flood of shiny, diamond-clad fingers waving through my newsfeed—wondering how exactly these peoplehave that kind of extra cash (or maybe it's their parents who do).

To be fair, I graduated with what is generally considered a manageable amount of student loan debt. It hasn't hindered my day-to-day life or relegated me toliving off of Annie's Mac and Cheese.

Still, month by month, as I'veworked to pay off my four years of college, I'velearnedto set specific goals and felt the thrill of achieving them (I paid another loan off with my tax refund in 2014). I've learned totrack my budget with the same commitment and fervorrequired of purchasing Adele concert tickets or standing in line for a cronut. And I admit, I actually enjoy it. Having control of your money, even when you have negative net worth, is oddlyfreeing.

Yes, my student loans have held me back— from saving, investing and having the freedom not to worry about overdrawing my checking account.But I've also gained an awareness of my financial life that will stick with me long after my loans are done dragging me down, an appreciation of the power of liquidity and credit scores and emergency savingsthat will come in handy when I have far bigger goals in my sights than being able to go to the movies and splurge on fake-buttered, overpriced popcorn. (Seriously, when did popcorn start costing $1 a kernel?)

The unexpected upside of student loan debt (3)

The unexpected upside of student loan debt (4)

Tax Tips: Breaks for student loans

Personal finance reporter Hadley Malcolm explains how millennials can catch a break for student loans this tax season.

USA TODAY

This hyper-awareness of money has alreadybledinto other aspects of my life. When the lease was up on my car earlier this year and I turned it back into the dealership — a decision I'd agonized over for days, part of menot wanting to give up the convenience of having my own wheels, and the other part thinking I was ridiculous for paying hundreds of dollars a month on something I used once a week to buy groceries— I couldn't wait to reallocate all the money I had been payingtoward the car. I would double down on my student loan payments, increase my monthly savings auto debit and let myself boost my restaurant budget.

These are the little wins I look forward to. They are small changes, and slow to come, but each one brings me closer to living debt-free.

So I'm still trudging along, day by day, neurotically checking my LearnVest account and weighing whether to go out for coffee this weekend. I know my diligence is worth it— as of today, my spreadsheet tells me I havesix months to go until my next loan is paid off.

How to successfully be in debt:

Don't just set goals, visualize them. Thinking about wanting to do something is a lot different than seeing it happen. Use a budgeting app that lets you set specific financial goalsor customize an Excel spreadsheet in order to see exactly how long it will take you to reach your savings targetor pay off a loan or credit card. It makes the goal much more tangible and gives you something to check in on every month as you make progress.

Set up an automatic savings deduction. Even if it's only $10 a month, make it automatic and then you never have to think about it. Emergencies will happen— I've had two that cost thousands of dollars each in the past five years. Don't add insult to injury bymaxing out a credit card, on top of student loans, when they do.

Don't be afraid to say no. I have no qualms about telling my friends I can't afford to do something, and doing sosets clear expectations about your priorities. Nearly seven in 10 students graduate with debt, and we shouldn't be ashamed of talking about it or learning from each other on how to handle it.

The unexpected upside of student loan debt (2024)

FAQs

What is the real problem with student loan debt? ›

When they leave college with debt, many without a degree, people start from behind—enjoying less financial stability and experiencing more stress than prior generations. This, in turn, makes them question the value of education, both for themselves and for others.

How does student loan debt negatively affect the economy? ›

Student loan debt can prevent you from making major purchases like a home or a car. An economy may see fewer new businesses when there is more student loan debt. Student loan debt also limits consumer spending. Economic recovery can be more difficult when there are many people carrying student loan debt.

What is the root cause of student loan debt? ›

Soaring college costs and pressure to compete in the job marketplace are big factors for student loan debt. Student loans are the most common form of educational debt, followed by credit cards and other types of credit. Borrowers who don't complete their degrees are more likely to default.

What is the college loan scandal? ›

Thousands of student loan borrowers are set to receive over $4 million in refunds, according to a federal regulatory agency. The refund checks will be sent to borrowers who sought student loan forgiveness but were scammed by companies that falsely promised them relief.

Why is student debt so bad in America? ›

Students are generally borrowing more because college tuition has grown many times faster than income. The cost of college—and resulting debt—is higher in the United States than in almost all other wealthy countries, where higher education is often free or heavily subsidized.

What are the positive effects of student loan debt? ›

Student loans are considered good debt due to their potential for long-term benefits, including increased earning potential. Other factors of good debt include lower interest rates, flexible repayment options, and potential tax deductions.

What would happen to the economy if all student loans were forgiven? ›

While there are few direct estimates of the effect of debt cancelation in the literature, estimates based on the relationship between wealth and consumption suggest that this forgiveness could increase consumption by several billions of dollars each year in the next five to ten years.

Why is student debt not bad? ›

In the good debt versus bad debt debate, student loans fall into a gray area. They can be considered good debt because the money you're borrowing to attend school is your ticket to earning a degree and getting hired at a well-paying job. That debt should pay itself off over time with a lucrative career in place.

Who does student debt affect the most? ›

The least wealthy Americans are most likely to hold student loan debt — and more of it. 36.0% of families in the bottom quartile of net worth owe a median of $32,000 in student loan debt. Meanwhile, 5.7% of families in the top 10% owe student debt, at a median of $20,000.

Why should student loans not be forgiven? ›

Student loan cancellation doesn't stimulate the economy

According to The Committee For A Responsible Federal Budget, cancelling all student loan debt would produce only $90 billion in available cash to spend in 2021 and only $450 billion over the next 5 years.

What is the average student loan payment? ›

Research from EducationData.org shows that almost 45.3 million Americans hold an average federal student loan debt balance of $37,338. Combined, student loan debt in the U.S. adds up to nearly $2 trillion. According to the same data, the average student loan monthly payment is $503.

What is the Sallie Mae controversy? ›

A False Claims suit was filed against Sallie Mae by former U.S. Department of Education researcher, Dr. Oberg, in 2009. The suit alleges that Sallie Mae and other lenders deliberately overcharged the U.S. government. The findings by Oberg were labeled among higher education policy analysts as the 9.5 scandal.

How many people regret student loans? ›

It's perhaps no surprise, then, that 24% of Americans with student loan debt say it's their biggest financial regret, according to a survey from personal finance site Bankrate.

Who owns the most student loan debt? ›

Total federal student loan debt

Most student loans — about 92.5% — are owned by the government.

Why can't student loans be bankrupted? ›

Student loan debt typically survives bankruptcy due to a provision in U.S. bankruptcy law. Discharging such debt requires proving 'undue hardship,' a difficult standard to meet, which entails showing severe, lasting financial distress caused by the loans. Yes, student loans can be discharged, but it's challenging.

Why is student debt a problem today? ›

Higher education financing allows many Americans from lower- and middle-income backgrounds to invest in education. However, over the past 30 years, college tuition prices have increased faster than median incomes, leaving many Americans with large amounts of student debt that they struggle or are unable to, pay off.

How student loan forgiveness affects the economy? ›

Student loan debt slows new business growth and limits consumer spending. Broad student loan debt forgiveness may help boost the national economy by making it more affordable for borrowers to participate in it.

Why is student debt a social problem? ›

The reason student debt is a significant social problem is because of how much it can effect a person's life, and their families lives, that can carry over to their future.

Why student loans are predatory? ›

While some loans may start out at a reasonable interest rate, predatory lenders don't abide by the same rules as federal loans, which never increase. Some lenders may double or triple the interest rate over the lifespan of the loan, making it nearly impossible to pay off.

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