The U.S. Fixed Income Market (2024)

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Summary

  • The U.S. fixed income market is massive at around $40 trillion. The largest subcategory is U.S. Treasury debt.
  • Mortgages represent the second largest single subcategory of the bond market. This helps to explain why problems in the mortgage market nearly took down the entire financial system in 2008.
  • The surprise to many investors is that the non-investment grade sector of loans and bonds has grown to become a major asset class itself, now over $2.5 trillion.

By Heather Rupp, CFA, Director of Communications and Research Analyst for Peritus Asset Management, Sub-Advisor of the AdvisorShares Peritus High Yield ETF (NYSE Arca: HYLD)

The U.S. fixed income market is massive at around $40 trillion.1 The largest subcategory is U.S. Treasury debt. Mortgages represent the second largest single subcategory of the bond market. This helps to explain why problems in the mortgage market nearly took down the entire financial system in 2008. Yet, a sizable 22% of the fixed income universe is represented by "corporate credit" through leveraged (floating rate bank) loans, high yield bonds and investment grade corporate bonds, together making this category even larger than the mortgage market.

The U.S. Fixed Income Market (2)

What comes as a surprise to many investors is that the non-investment grade sector of loans and bonds has grown to become a major asset class itself, now over $2.5 trillion. By looking at the chart above, it is obvious that corporate credit plays a major role in financial markets and high yield bonds and floating rate loans a significant piece within that.

These are large and growing areas of the market and worthy of investor attention. We have recently written about the idea that high yield bonds can offer investors both higher yields and lower duration relative to other fixed income asset classes, and have posted higher returns over the past 25 years. As we noted in our commentary last week, we have the flexibility to include both high yield bonds and floating rate loans within our portfolio, which we believe allows us to expand our investment universe, focusing on where we see the most value relative to risk. These are deep markets with thousands of issuers, allowing us ample opportunity for security selection as we work to meet our investment object of a high current income with the potential for capital gains, all the while working to manage risk.

1 From the publication "Outstanding U.S. Bond Market Debt" release by SIFMA, data as of 3/31/16. Koch, Fer, Miranda Chen, and James Esposito. "CS Credit Strategy Monthly," Credit Suisse US Credit Strategy. April 11, 2016, p.16, 42

Although information and analysis contained herein has been obtained from sources Peritus I Asset Management, LLC believes to be reliable, its accuracy and completeness cannot be guaranteed. Information on this website is for informational purposes only. As with all investments, investing in high yield corporate bonds and loans and other fixed income, equity, and fund securities involves various risk and uncertainties, as well as the potential for loss. Past performance is not an indication or guarantee of future results.

This article was written by

AdvisorShares is a leading provider of actively managed exchanged-traded funds (ETFs), offering a diversified and transparent suite of core and alternative strategies. AdvisorShares provides educational support to help financial advisors and investors understand the benefits of actively managed ETFs and their underlying investment strategies.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

Business relationship disclosure: AdvisorShares is an SEC registered RIA, which advises to actively managed exchange traded funds (Active ETFs). This article was written by Heather Rupp, CFA, Director of Communications and Research Analyst for Peritus, the portfolio manager of the AdvisorShares Peritus High Yield ETF (HYLD). We did not receive compensation for this article, and we have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. This information should not be taken as a solicitation to buy or sell any securities, including AdvisorShares Active ETFs, this information is provided for educational purposes only.

To the extent that this content includes references to securities, those references do not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy, sell or hold such security. AdvisorShares is a sponsor of actively managed exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and holds positions in all of its ETFs. This document should not be considered investment advice and the information contain within should not be relied upon in assessing whether or not to invest in any products mentioned. Investment in securities carries a high degree of risk which may result in investors losing all of their invested capital. Please keep in mind that a company’s past financial performance, including the performance of its share price, does not guarantee future results. To learn more about the risks with actively managed ETFs visit our website http://AdvisorShares.com .

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The U.S. Fixed Income Market (2024)

FAQs

What is the US fixed-income market? ›

Fixed-income markets include not only publicly traded securities, such as commercial paper, notes, and bonds, but also non-publicly traded loans. Although they usually attract less attention than equity markets, fixed-income markets are more than three times the size of global equity markets.

What is the largest fixed-income market? ›

The U.S. fixed income markets are the largest in the world, comprising 39.3% of the $138.6 trillion securities outstanding across…

What is the bond market in the US? ›

The bond market is often referred to as the debt market, fixed-income market, or credit market. It is the collective name given to all trades and issues of debt securities. Governments issue bonds to raise capital to pay debts or fund infrastructural improvements.

How big is the US high yield bond market? ›

U.S. market and indices

U.S. high-yield bonds outstanding as of the first quarter of 2021 are estimated to be about $1.7 trillion, comprising about 16% of the U.S. corporate bond market, which totals $10.7 trillion. New issuances amounted to $435 billion (~$505 billion in 2023) in 2020.

How does the fixed-income market work? ›

Fixed-Income securities provide investors with a stream of fixed periodic interest payments and the eventual return of principal at maturity. Bonds are the most common type of fixed-income security. Different bonds have different term lengths depending on how long the issuer wishes to borrow for.

Does fixed-income do well in recession? ›

Interest rates tend to begin to decline three months ahead of recessions and reach a cycle low about five months into recessions. During economic downturns, fixed income has been shown to provide diversification benefits and reduce the volatility of portfolios that include risk assets such as equities.

What is the best fixed-income investments? ›

Best fixed-income investment vehicles
  • Bond funds. ...
  • Municipal bonds. ...
  • High-yield bonds. ...
  • Money market fund. ...
  • Preferred stock. ...
  • Corporate bonds. ...
  • Certificates of deposit. ...
  • Treasury securities.
Mar 31, 2024

Is fixed-income same as money market? ›

A money market fund is a type of fixed income mutual fund with very stringent maturity, credit quality, diversification, and liquidity requirements intended to help it achieve its goals of principal preservation and daily access for investors.

What is the most common type of fixed-income products? ›

U.S. Treasuries are the most common type of fixed income investment and are generally considered to have the highest credit quality as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Are bonds safer than stocks? ›

Given the numerous reasons a company's business can decline, stocks are typically riskier than bonds. However, with that higher risk can come higher returns. The market's average annual return is about 10%, not accounting for inflation.

Should you buy bonds when interest rates are high? ›

Should I only buy bonds when interest rates are high? There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.

Do people still buy U.S. bonds? ›

Savings bonds played an important role in America's 20th century, and they're still used today. Let's brush up on our U.S. history before exploring whether savings bonds are right for you.

Which bonds give the highest yield? ›

Our picks at a glance
RankFundNet expense ratio
1Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund Investor Shares (VWEHX)0.23%
2T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund (PRHYX)0.70%
3PGIM High Yield Fund Class A (PBHAX)0.75%
4Fidelity Capital & Income Fund (fa*gIX)0.93%
5 more rows
Mar 15, 2024

Why are high-yield bonds risky? ›

While high-yield bonds do offer the potential for more gains compared to investment-grade bonds, they also carry a number of risks, like default risk, higher volatility, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk.

How big is the US bond market vs stock market? ›

Valued at about $300 trillion, the bond market dwarfs the $124.4 trillion value of the global stock market. The United States accounts for about 40% of the global bond market and about 42% of the global equity market.

Are US Treasury bonds fixed-income? ›

Treasury notes and Treasury bonds are fixed-income securities issued by the U.S. government but differ in maturity dates. Treasury notes have maturities of up to 10 years, while Treasury bonds have maturities of up to 30 years. Both notes and bonds pay interest every six months and the face value is at maturity.

What is the difference between money market and fixed-income? ›

We generally think of the term "fixed income" as synonymous with bonds. In reality, a bond is just one type of fixed income security. The difference between the money market and the bond market is that the money market specializes in very short-term debt securities (debt that matures in less than one year).

Is fixed-income the same as bonds? ›

Bonds – also known as fixed income – are essentially an IOU. Governments and companies borrow money when they issue bonds, then promise to repay it at the end of the bond's life.

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