The story behind the term ESG - Twenty Now (2024)

The term ESG was officially coined in 2004 with the publication of the UN Global Compact Initiative’s “Who Cares Wins” report.

“ESG” was initially introduced in the Socially Responsible Investing (SRI) area. With this term, the objective was to group three of the main pillars of ethical finance: environmental, social, and governance.

When was the term “ESG” created?

In 2004, Kofi Annan (secretary of the United Nations) asked major financial institutions to collaborate with the United Nations and the International Finance Corporation in identifying ways to integrate environmental, social, and governance concerns into capital markets.


The resulting 2005 study “Who Cares Wins” marked the first use of the term ESG. The paper stated that incorporating ESG drivers into investments would not only benefit the company. It would also make good business sense.

This is ESG awareness in its infancy.

“A better inclusion of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) factors in investment decisions will ultimately contribute to more stable and predictable markets, which is in the interest of all market actors”.

“Who cares win – Connecting Financial Markets to a Changing World”, UN Global Compact, 2004


Subsequently, the report “A legal framework for the integration of environmental, social and governance issues into institutional investment” (so-called “Freshfield Report”) further stated that ESG dimensions were relevant to the financial assessment.

Despite the growing body of evidence that ESG issues can have a material impact on the financial performance of securities and an increased recognition of the importance of assessing ESG-related risks, those seeking a greater regard for ESG issues in investment decision-making often encounter resistance on the basis of a belief that institutional principals and their agents are legally prevented from taking account of such issues.

“A legal framework for the integration of environmental, social and governance issues into institutional investment”, UNEP Finance Initiative, October 2005

Who created the term “ESG”?

The name of the person who coined the term ESG is James Gifford.

But let’s start with order. With the story of the person behind the term “ESG”.

In 2003 James Gifford was a Ph.D. student in economics at the University of Sydney and a staunch ecologist. One day he read that the United Nations was setting up the Environment Program Finance Initiative at its Geneva headquarters.

At that point, he wrote them a letter asking if it was possible to do an internship at the new office. James was a regular twenty-something passionate about the environment. The United Nations accepted and James flew to Switzerland.

After the internship, this same department of the United Nations hired him. In the following years, the Environment Program Finance Initiative worked to outline the structure of a new sector of finance, starting to coin with the acronym ESG (Environment Social Governance). Specifically, the sector was that of securities and bonds issued by companies and countries aimed at environmental, social, and governance improvements.

Today James is the Head of Sustainable & Impact Advisory and Thought Leadership at Credit Suisse in Zurich.

Now the term ESG is universally recognized and taken for granted. But let’s think about 2000 when there was no such awareness on these topics.

Did you know that ESG is one of the trends of the last decades?

Do you want to find out what the other trends are? Learn more about the top sustainability trends of the last 15 years.

Featured image by Mourizal Zativa on Unsplash

The story behind the term ESG - Twenty Now (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of the term ESG? ›

The term ESG was popularly used first in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of UN.

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance. These are called pillars in ESG frameworks and represent the 3 main topic areas that companies are expected to report in. The goal of ESG is to capture all the non-financial risks and opportunities inherent to a company's day to day activities.

Why ESG is important nowadays? ›

ESG frameworks are important to sustainable investing because they can help individuals or other corporations determine whether the company is in alignment with their values, as well as analyse the ultimate worth of a company for their purposes.

What is ESG in a nutshell? ›

ESG is an acronym that stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is used as a framework for measuring the sustainability and ethical impact of a company's operations.

What is ESG and when did it start? ›

The practice of ESG investing began in the 1960s as socially responsible investing, with investors excluding stocks or entire industries from their portfolios based on business activities such as tobacco production or involvement in the South African apartheid regime.

What is ESG in one word? ›

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) is a framework used to assess an organization's business practices and performance on various sustainability and ethical issues.

What are the three pillars of ESG? ›

Successful businesses focus on three core essentials: people, process, and product.

What does ESG mean for government? ›

What is ESG? ESG refers to three key factors that affect a government's credit profile, including an exposure to climate risk and other environmental factors (“E”), long-term social factors (“S”), and governance issues (“G”).

What is another name for ESG? ›

Goodman says “sustainability” is a more accurate term than “ESG” for assessing a board's responsibility for long-term value creation. He says sustainability is a part of every aspect of a company and as a result plays a role in overall corporate strategy and risk management.

What is the most important part of ESG? ›

All economic activity is a result of human behaviour, which then impacts human welfare, so the 'S' of ESG – environmental, social and governance – is arguably the most important dimension.

What is ESG in the world today? ›

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) is a framework for sustainability management, ethical practices and conscious consumerism that is gaining widespread popularity in the business world. But it's not a new phenomenon. Rather, it's a continuation of socially responsible investing that has gone mainstream.

What is ESG controversies? ›

An ESG controversy case is defined as either an event or an ongoing situation in which company operations and/or products allegedly have a negative environmental, social and/or governance impact.

What is an ESG mindset? ›

ESG – Environmental Social Governance – looks at environmental, social and governance factors alongside financial components in the investment decision-making process. It is also a process to assess which companies perform/score on each of the factors to determine if it is a viable investment.

Who started ESG? ›

The first group to coin the phrase ESG was the United Nations Environment Programme Initiative in the Freshfields Report in October 2005.

Who runs the ESG? ›

Some heads of departments like risk, finance, audit, and sustainability could take the lead on ESG. However, there are two titles specifically within an organization that are ultimately better suited for the task: General Counsels and Chief Ethics & Compliance Officers.

Is ESG good or bad? ›

Critics say ESG investments allocate money based on political agendas, such as a drive against climate change, rather than on earning the best returns for savers. They say ESG is just the latest example of the world trying to get “woke.”

Is ESG still a thing? ›

With stock and bond markets tumbling last year, the flow of dollars into ESG funds has slowed since setting a peak in early 2021. U.S. sustainable funds pulled in a net $3 billion over the course of 2022, according to Morningstar.

Is ESG a new term? ›

And before that, as far back as the mid-1800s, there was the conservation movement that brought us the National Parks and laid the groundwork for future environmental legislation. Through that lens it's easy to see that ESG is not something new, but an evolution of what's been going on for decades.

What are the main principles of ESG? ›

Adopting ESG principles means that corporate strategy focuses on the three pillars of the environment, social, and governance. This means taking measures to lower pollution, CO2 output, and reduce waste.

What is the main focus of the ESG framework? ›

ESG is a set of criteria for evaluating an institution's performance in environmental, social, and governance areas. As ESG becomes more important in investing and business decision-making, stakeholders are becoming more interested in companies' environmental impact.

What is human capital in ESG? ›

Defining Human Capital Management as a Core ESG Factor

In practice, HCM encompasses various employee-related matters, including workforce training, compensation, turnover and retention, health and safety, gender pay equity, diversity and inclusion, and corporate culture.

Do people understand ESG? ›

Only 24% of the 1,228 investors surveyed could correctly define ESG investing, and just 21% knew what the letters in ESG stood for.

What is ESG and why should it matter to you everyone is talking about it? ›

It refers to a company's commitment to do more than make a profit, such as actively strive to contribute positively to the environment or social causes and to conduct themselves responsibly.

What is the difference between ESG and sustainability? ›

ESG refers to a set of criteria used to assess a company's environmental, social, and governance impact. In contrast, sustainability is the capacity to maintain or endure, focusing on the interplay of environmental, social, and economic factors. While both terms overlap, they have different scopes and focuses.

What is an example of ESG? ›

Often, “socially responsible investments” are measured using an ESG-based grading system. Historically, certain forms of sustainable investing varied in how they created their portfolios. For example, SRI used an exclusionary-only approach to filter out investments some considered immoral, like tobacco or alcohol.

What are the social issues of ESG? ›

It considers topics like inequality, working conditions, human rights, product safety, community relations, supply chain transparency, and more. ESG Social performance indicators can include things like diversity, income equality, workplace injury rates, philanthropy, and labor practices of suppliers.

Is ESG a government policy? ›

Overall, through history and current operations, the federal government has generally promoted ESG in its operations, services, policies and regulations. It has done so to act for the common good not only of our nation but also for the world.

What is the opposite of ESG? ›

ESG and sin stocks represent opposite ends of the moral spectrum, yet both manage to outperform the greater market.

What are the disadvantages of ESG? ›

The investments may come with higher costs

Incorporating ESG considerations into the investment process can require companies to spend money on additional research and due diligence, which can increase the costs associated with investing.

Do investors really care about ESG? ›

By considering ESG factors, investors gain a more holistic view of the companies they back, which can help mitigate risk and identify opportunities for growth and improvement.

What is the biggest ESG? ›

The fund size given is for the 31st January 2021 and denominated in GBP.
  • Royal London Emerging Markets ESG Leaders Equity Tracker Fund. ...
  • BlackRock Global Funds ESG Multi-Asset Fund. ...
  • Federated Hermes Global Equity ESG Fund. ...
  • Vanguard ESG Developed World All Cap Equity Index Fund. ...
  • BlackRock Strategic Funds ESG Euro Bond Fund.

Which country is best for ESG? ›

The UK and France score well for governance analysis, while the Netherlands leads Europe overall. Barriers preventing quality ESG analysis in individual EMEA countries have been highlighted for the first time in a report by the UN-backed organisation Principles for Responsible Investment.

Why is ESG becoming so popular? ›

It brings awareness to the different climate issues that are occurring and encourages businesses to adopt practices and policies that are better for the environment. For the social part of ESG, employees and shareholders are created equally, and their health and safety are considered.

Why is ESG becoming popular? ›

ESG investing involves investing in companies or funds based on how well they perform on environmental, social and corporate governance measures. ESG investing has grown in popularity in recent years due to the influence of factors such as climate change and social justice on investors, according to the CFA Institute.

What is the biggest problem with ESG? ›

The problem with ESG as an investment approach is the lack of standardized criteria for what makes an investment sustainable.

What is the truth about ESG? ›

From 2,200 individual research studies on ESG, it was found that 90% of such studies resulted in a non-negative relationship to Corporate Financial Performance. v Majority of the studies even reported in a positive performance resulting in more profit.

Why is ESG flawed? ›

ESG doesn't benefit investors, and on balance it likely harms them. It does, however, benefit its advocates at investors' expense. ESG thus fails morally: its advocates encourage its practitioners to parade their vanity, ignore shareholders and evade accountability. ESG, in short, is socially irresponsible.

What does ESG mean Elon Musk? ›

Elon Musk is the latest prominent figure to push back on one of the hottest trends on Wall Street and in corporate America: E.S.G., the idea of valuing companies based on how they follow environmental, social and governance principles, rather than just chasing profits.

How does ESG effect me? ›

These scores provide investors with valuable insights into how well a company is managing its environmental impact, social responsibility initiatives and ethical practices. They offer an objective way for investors to judge the sustainability of their investments across a wide range of industries.

When did ESG become popular? ›

In the '60s, ESG became much more mainstream, around the same time as the evolution of the mutual fund industry, the civil rights movement, and the protesting and boycotting of companies involved in or in support of the Vietnam War.

Where did ESG originate? ›

The UN makes it official. A 2004 report from the United Nations – titled Who Cares Wins – carried what is widely considered the first mainstream mention of ESG in the modern context. This report leaned in heavily, encouraging all business stakeholders to embrace ESG long-term.

Who proposed ESG? ›

Summary. On May 25, 2022, the US Securities and Exchange Commission proposed ESG disclosure rules that would require investment advisers and registered funds to provide standardized ESG information to the Commission and their investors.

Who is the founder at ESG today? ›

Mark (Moshe) Segal - Founder - ESG Today | LinkedIn.

What is ESG and who are behind it? ›

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing refers to a set of standards for a company's behavior used by socially conscious investors to screen potential investments. Environmental criteria consider how a company safeguards the environment, including corporate policies addressing climate change, for example.

What is the political term ESG? ›

The term ESG (environmental, social and governance) has taken on a new identity in a politically polarized America. Some conservatives have associated the ESG label with woke and as such something to be targeted as representative of government overreach into what's in the best interests of investors.

Is ESG just a buzzword? ›

ESG (environmental, social and governance) criteria, as we now know, is pivotal to the way businesses operate today. Once perceived as a buzzword (due to lack of understanding and sensitivity), ESG has now become a mandatory standard.

Is ESG no longer a buzzword? ›

ESG is no longer a buzzword that only applies to a small percentage of the world's largest companies. Today, it's a common business approach fuelled by growing popularity among consumers and investors.

What is the final rule of ESG? ›

The Final Rule specifically recognizes that ESG factors may be relevant to the risk-return analysis of potential investments. The DOL removed the term “pecuniary factors” from the Final Rule because it was concerned that the term could discourage consideration of ESG factors in investment decisions.

Who is in control of ESG? ›

A company's board of directors should play a key role in oversight of the company's ESG efforts, including ensuring that the company has appropriate ESG disclosure controls and procedures in place, and that ESG is integrated with the company's strategy.

What is the 80 rule in ESG? ›

The 80% rule states that managers cannot use misleading names for their funds and that 80% of the fund must be invested in the types of investments by the name.

Who is the head of ESG Americas? ›

Lizzie Adams - Head of ESG, Americas Real Estate - Goldman Sachs | LinkedIn.

Who runs ESG scores? ›

Various ESG Rating Agencies and the Methodologies they Use
  • Bloomberg ESG Ratings. ...
  • CDP Scores (Formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) ...
  • FTSE Russell ESG Ratings. ...
  • ISS (Institutional Shareholder Services) ESG Ratings & Rankings. ...
  • MSCI (Morgan Stanley Capital International) ESG Ratings. ...
  • Refinitiv ESG Scores. ...
  • RepRisk ESG Rating (RRR)
Jan 23, 2023

Who is the head of ESG? ›

The Head of ESG will be responsible for providing leadership across a wide range of sustainability, ESG, and social value issues, driving the company's ESG strategy, and promoting social and environmental responsibility. Their ambition is to integrate ESG values into the DNA of the business.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 6035

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kimberely Baumbach CPA

Birthday: 1996-01-14

Address: 8381 Boyce Course, Imeldachester, ND 74681

Phone: +3571286597580

Job: Product Banking Analyst

Hobby: Cosplaying, Inline skating, Amateur radio, Baton twirling, Mountaineering, Flying, Archery

Introduction: My name is Kimberely Baumbach CPA, I am a gorgeous, bright, charming, encouraging, zealous, lively, good person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.