The Reactivation of the Lost Lakes Fault in Yosemite National Park (USA): When Did it Happen and What Does it Mean? (2024)

Richard Becker, UW-Madison
Basil Tikoff, UW-Madison
David Greene, Denison University

The Lost Lakes Fault is an 8 km long NW-striking structure that parallels the Sierra Crest in Yosemite National Park. The northernmost 3 km is exposed in a pair of SW-facing cirques while the southern portion lies in a SE-draining glacial basin. In the cirques, the fault is marked by a prominent scarp that dips 80 degrees northeast and ranges in height from 0-8 m, with 2-4 m being more typical. In the basin to the south, the topographic expression of the fault is minor.

Both sub-horizontal and sub-vertical lineations are present along the scarp and field evidence indicates multiple periods of fault activity: The presence of pseudotachylite, cataclasite, chlorite, quartz, and epidote along the fault surface suggests deformation at substantially greater pressures and temperatures than those provided by the near-surface environment. We interpret these materials to be the result of an early period of dextral strike-slip deformation, possibly Cretaceous in timing. A later period of normal faulting is indicated by the sub-vertical lineations and an offset of the Eocene erosion surface along the ridgeline between the two cirques. This displacement might have happened as recently as the last deglaciation. Efforts to further constrain the timing and nature of deformation along the Lost Lakes Fault continue.

The Reactivation of the Lost Lakes Fault in Yosemite National Park (USA): When Did it Happen and What Does it Mean? (2024)

FAQs

What fault is Yosemite on? ›

It's worth noting that the San Andreas Fault is a major plate boundary, marking the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate, and it is responsible for the creation of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, as well as the Yosemite Valley.

What faults are in Yosemite National Park? ›

Major faults began to develop on the eastern side of the park due to extensional forces associated with the Basin and Range Province, which spans ~500 miles from the eastern edge of the Sierra Nevada to the Rio Grande Rift and is a result of extension and thinning of the crust and upper mantle.

What is the history behind Yosemite National Park? ›

In 1890—largely through the efforts of naturalist John Muir and writer and magazine editor Robert Underwood Johnson—the U.S. Congress set aside land around the state park as Yosemite National Park. Muir continued to urge the federal government to acquire all of the parkland, and, at his invitation, Pres.

What tectonic activity occurred in Yosemite National Park? ›

From its granitic domes and waterfalls to its sediment-filled valleys, Yosemite National Park exhibits the past processes of plate tectonics and glaciation along with ongoing weathering and erosion that continue to shape one of America's most impressive landscapes.

What caused Yosemite flood 1997? ›

WHAT HAPPENED? Two and a half days of warm and heavy · rain brought great change to Yosemite National Park during the first few days of 1997. In the early morning hours of New Year's Day, rain was falling at elevations as high as 9,500 feet.

What year did Yosemite flood? ›

The January 1997 flood of the Merced River (flooded/flooded from the watershed/floodplain of the Merced River) occurred from December 31, 1996, to January 5, 1997, throughout the Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park, Mariposa County, California, US.

How did the 1864 bill impact Yosemite? ›

Yosemite. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Valley Grant Act, Senate Bill 203, on June 30, 1864. The legislation gave California the Yosemite Valley and the nearby Mariposa Big Tree Grove “upon the express conditions that the premises shall be held for public use, resort, and recreation.”

What is the biggest threat to Yosemite National Park? ›

Climate Change
  • Rising temperatures: Over the period 1895–2016, the total area within park boundaries warmed at a rate of 1.6°F per century. ...
  • Higher lows: Nighttime minimums measured in Yosemite Valley have risen faster than average temperatures, increasing by 7.6°F over 1915–2012.
May 31, 2020

What is the biggest threat to Yosemite? ›

Ongoing Conservation Challenges

Beavers, white-tailed ptarmigans and the introduction of the yellow starthistle have already had an impact on Yosemite. We know that climate change is a major concern; in most cases, we understand the problems the impact it is already having and is going to have.

Which president created Yosemite? ›

In 1864, President Abraham Lincoln signed an Act of Congress in which Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove were granted to the State of California, to be preserved for all time as a nature preserve...the first State Park in this country.... for the enjoyment of the people... the Yosemite Grant.

Who owned Yosemite? ›

In 1864, Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoia trees were transferred from federal to state ownership. Yosemite pioneer Galen Clark became the park's first white guardian.

What happened on October 1 1890? ›

Yosemite National Park was designated by an Act of Congress on October 1, 1890, making it the third national park in the United States, after Yellowstone (1872) and Sequoia (1890). Friday, October 1, 2010 marks the 120th birthday of the park.

How are humans destroying Yosemite National Park? ›

Buildings, roads, and parking lots have marred the aesthetic beauty of the Valley, while visitors are often stuck in traffic hoping to find a parking spot. Areas of river banks close to camp sites have been eroded by visitors, destroying natural habitats.

Is Yosemite National Park a volcano? ›

Yosemite is not a volcano. It is a national park which contains rocks of volcanic origin. There are no active volcanoes within Yosemite national park at the moment, however a lot of the geological features in Yosemite came from ancient volcanic activity which ended about 5 million years ago.

Does Yosemite have lava? ›

Best time to see the Yosemite firefall in 2024

The firefall may look like a stream of molten lava, but it's really an optical illusion.

What type of fault is Yellowstone? ›

Detailed Description. Map showing three types of young faults in Yellowstone National Park. 1) Resurgent dome faults. 2) Volcanism and caldera faults.

Which of these geologic hazards is most likely at Yosemite California? ›

Yosemite National Park, in central California, is frequently affected by landslides, of which rock slides and rock falls are the most common types.

Is Yellowstone National Park on a fault? ›

A series of “hidden” geological hazards has been uncovered in the northern reaches of Yellowstone National Park, including active faults that could pose earthquake threats to communities in the area.

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