The Pros And Cons Of Buying In A Retirement Village - HomeOwners Alliance (2024)

The traditional idea of retirement is changing with many people envisaging continuing to work, whether full or part time, largely because financially they need to or because they want to for wider reasons. Likewise the traditional idea of a retirement home is changing too. Today, there is a much broader range of options for people at and approaching retirement age. Here we look at retirement properties and villages and the pros and cons.

What exactly is a retirement village?

A retirement village is a housing development built specifically for older buyers, featuring a range of different property types, including houses, flats and bungalows. They often come with communal areas and onsite amenities such as swimming pools, restaurants and libraries. The main developers are McCarthy Stone, Audley Retirement Villages, Richmond Villages and Retirement Villages.

“Retirement properties have been around for ages,” explains property expert Ed Mead. “It’s just the demands, expectations and demographics are now so much bigger and higher that it makes complete sense for developers to cater for them.”

Buying a retirement property differs from buying a property on the open market as they are usually only on offer to the over 50s, often come with communal areas such as a dining room and leisure facilities, are most often leasehold properties (See more on leasehold properties here) and there is often an onsite manager providing extra support.

Most retirement villages are designed for independent living allowing older people to enjoy their retirement surrounded by great facilities and residents of a similar age. Buyers tend to feel safer living in such a complex than they would living alone and usually most maintenance and repairs are dealt with by the developer (at a cost – but more on this later).

What’s more, most retirement villages offer care and support for those who need extra help, with options including onsite care services or assisted living apartments, allowing you to maintain your independence whilst still having access to the care you need. Choose the right retirement village and you should be able to extend your independence by gradually increasing the level of assisted living help and medical care without having to move.

What to consider before you buy into a retirement village

The purchase price

One of the biggest downsides is cost. These properties are often sold at a premium because of the ‘luxury lifestyle’ they offer, so will cost you more than buying a standard property of the same size.

Service charges and ground rent

This will cover things like the upkeep of and utility bills for communal areas, the services of a house manager or caretaker, cleaning costs, building maintenance and repairs. These charges can be anything from a couple of hundred pounds per month to around £1,000 depending on the development. One of the biggest complaints regarding leasehold properties is that service charges are often opaque as well so they are hard to budget for. Research carefully how much other residents have paid before you

Retirement properties are usually sold as leaseholds. According to Age UK most leasehold retirement properties now come with 999 year leases, which removes some of the concerns over having to undertake costly lease extensions. However, you will have to pay ground rent so you’ll need to work this into your costs.

Resale value

Selling on retirement village property can prove difficult. According to research by the Elderly Accommodation Counsel around half of new build retirement homes sold during a 10-year period were later resold at a loss. The research, which looked at thousands of Land Registry records for resale details of homes built between 1998 and 2012, found falls in value could be more than 50% while many properties built after 2002 had underperformed the general property market. And we’ve read some horror stories of buyers seeing the value of their retirement home selling for tens of thousands or more. So before buying make sure you check the resale value of similar properties in your location and of other properties by your chosen developer.

Failure to accommodate your specific health needs

None of us know what the future holds. But you should consider what will happen if your health needs change and you need a carer. While some facilities offer this, others don’t and you’ll need to consider how you’ll cope with this and whether your facility – and your finances – will be able to accommodate you.

Exit fees

If you move into full-time care and sell up you’ll have to pay an exit fee to the developer. These fees, also known as event fees, can be as much as 30% of the value of the property and are even – rather unbelievably – charged to the family when a resident passes away.

Not everyone’s cup of tea

While most people couldn’t argue with luxury facilities and having everything they need a stone’s throw away, retirement villages aren’t for everyone. For some, the space offered in some of these new developments is too tight and the idea of living with one sector of society is an odd concept.

But for others, retirements villages are the right answer. As long as you understand the costs, can find the perfect property, perhaps near relatives or in an area you love, it can work for the whole family – not least because you’ll be able to live around people of a similar age and benefit from ‘community’ living.

To give you an idea of what’s on offer in the retirement market we take a look at two of the biggest names in the sector – McCarthy & Stone and Audley Retirement Villages – and what they’ve got on offer.

Retirement properties in the Capital

McCarthy & StoneDe le mare house, Beckenham

The Pros And Cons Of Buying In A Retirement Village - HomeOwners Alliance (1)

This gated development in Beckenham features 16 two and three-bedroom apartments, price from £552,950. The weekly service charge (including ground rent) for a two-bedroom apartment is £64.55 per week, while for a three-bed it’s £85.88. It’s worth noting Council Tax, apartment electricity, TV licence and telephone/broadband are not included in this.

Our verdict: Leafy London suburb location with lots of local amenities on your doorstep, but there doesn’t appear to be any nice extras or communal areas which has us scratching our heads. Why not have a look at what’s available on Rightmove for that price in Beckenham. We think you’ll be pleasantly surprised, and can spend the £4,000 you save on service charges on a gardener and cleaner to help with upkeep.

Audley Retirement Villages,Nightingale Place, Clapham

The Pros And Cons Of Buying In A Retirement Village - HomeOwners Alliance (2)

Overlooking Clapham Common, Nightingale Place features 94 one to three bedroom apartments as well as a pool, cinema, restaurant and health club, priced from £665,000 to £1.6m. The management fee each month is around £1,000 (varying between apartments). The website also states you’ll pay a ‘deferred management fee’ of 1.5% (!)of the greater of the achieved market price or agreed valuation of the property per year of occupation before receiving the proceeds”.

Our verdict: If you want to retire in luxury and would feel comfortable living in a swish hotel in a great London location then we can’t imagine you can do much better than this. Add-on care facilities at various levels are also available. But my goodness, the cost!

Retirement properties outside the Capital

McCarthy & StoneGlenhills Court, Glen Parva

The Pros And Cons Of Buying In A Retirement Village - HomeOwners Alliance (3)

Communally, there’ a restaurant, a homeowners lounge and a sun terrace. The development also offers care provisions. Service charges range from £136.52 per week for a one bed and £181.74 per week for a two-bed apartment although the first year’s service charge is apparently paid for you as part of a special offer. With all the one-beds already sold, a two-bedroom apartment would set you back £224,950.

Our verdict: This felt like more of a standard retirement village, comfortable with communal areas, and a nice location by the canal. We liked the range of care provisions on offer too.

Audley Retirement VillagesSt Elphin’s Park, Matlock

The Pros And Cons Of Buying In A Retirement Village - HomeOwners Alliance (4)

St Elphin’s Park, in the Derbyshire Dales, features 127 properties, starting from £225,000 for one beds along with communal features including a restaurant, bistro bar, health centre and fitness suite. The leasehold term is listed as ‘up to 125 years’ which is not very long so beware, and you’ll pay £500 per year in ground rent as well as a service charge of around £730.37 although this apparently includes a credit of £63.90 for the restaurant. Remember that service charges can change (ie increase) year on year. Again a deferred management fee will apply.

Our verdict: Very pretty properties and nice facilities – including an indoor pool – but there’s that pricey service charge and deferred management fee again which is a little hard to swallow.

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The Pros And Cons Of Buying In A Retirement Village - HomeOwners Alliance (2024)

FAQs

What are the disadvantages of living in a retirement home? ›

The disadvantages of retirement communities include they aren't cheap, could be in a less than an optimal location, smaller living area, lack of diversity, cliques/gossip and restrictive/excessive rules. They can range from condo/apartment style facilities to gated communities with individual houses.

Can you invest in a retirement village? ›

Buying into a retirement village is not the same as buying an investment property. You may face substantial costs when leaving a village. Buying into a retirement village is a lifestyle decision, not an investment to make money. Living in a retirement village is not the same as owning your own home or renting.

Is it better to buy a home before you retire? ›

If you buy the property before retiring, it gives you time to get used to the true amounts of your monthly home expenses. Buying before can also help ensure that you have enough saved to retire and live comfortably. You'll also be in a better position to make necessary adjustments.

What are the pros and cons of living in a 55+ community? ›

What are the Pros and Cons of 55+ Communities?
Pros of Living in 55+ CommunitesCons of Living in 55+ Communites
May include desirable service such as exterior maintenance, landscaping, water, sewer, trash, cable TV, etc, in HOA feesMay come with significant monthly Homeowners Association fees
16 more rows
Feb 20, 2017

What age is best for retirement home? ›

Although the average age of a retirement home resident is 85 years, it is wise to begin exploring retirement living options sooner, at least by age 75.

Where is the safest place to invest retirement money? ›

“U.S Treasury securities are considered the safest investment option, as they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S government. These investments come in several forms such as savings bonds, treasury notes, treasury bills, and more,” Chavez said.

Is buying property a good investment for retirement? ›

Real estate can be an asset class with high returns. It also usually offers a hedge against inflation. Since real estate has historically been inversely correlated with conventional assets, it can be a good way to diversify your investments away from the stock market.

Can I use retirement money to buy property? ›

Can You Use a 401(k) to Buy a House? The short answer is yes, since it is your money. While there are no restrictions against using the funds in your account for anything you want, withdrawing funds from a 401(k) before age 59½ will incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty, as well as taxes.

Is it better to rent or buy at age 70? ›

In theory, buying a house after retirement gets you more for your money than renting. However, homeownership also entails substantial financial risks. Issues such as fluctuations in market value, unexpected maintenance expenses, and insurance deductibles can increase costs over and above those of renting.

Is it smart to pay off your house when you retire? ›

Key Takeaways. Paying off a mortgage can be smart for retirees or those just about to retire if they're in a lower-income bracket, have a high-interest mortgage, or don't benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction. It's generally not a good idea to withdraw from a retirement account to pay off a mortgage.

What should retirees know about purchasing a house when they re retired? ›

It's possible to get a mortgage after you retire. A lot of the qualifications will be the same, including good credit, a steady income and a low debt-to-income ratio. Some qualification processes will look different, though. The biggest difference will be how you prove your income.

What is a major problem with continuing care retirement communities? ›

The drawbacks of a CCRC include: Fewer social connections. CCRCs tend to offer fewer events and activities, so seniors don't have as many opportunities to make friends. High costs.

Are people happy in retirement communities? ›

Where you'll be happiest in your retirement years is a highly personal decision, but research shows the majority of people are happier as residents of senior living communities than they are living alone.

What are the disadvantages of retiring at 55? ›

Some Cons of Retiring Early
  • It could be bad for your health. ...
  • Your Social Security benefits will be smaller. ...
  • Your retirement savings will have to last longer. ...
  • You'll need to find health insurance. ...
  • You might get bored and miss working.

What is the 70 year rule for retirement? ›

The Rule of 70 is a calculation that determines how many years it takes for an investment to double in value based on a constant rate of return. Investors use this metric to evaluate various investments, including mutual fund returns and the growth rate for a retirement portfolio.

What age is too late to save for retirement? ›

The simple answer is it's never too late to start saving for your retirement, but you should think about starting to save as soon as you can. The biggest advantage working for you if you start early is compound interest, which essentially means your money can make you money.

Is it better to retire at 65 or 70? ›

By waiting even longer, up to age 70, retirees can lock in even bigger benefits, which is especially valuable if they live longer than expected. Retirement benefits taken at age 70 are 76% higher, adjusted for inflation, than retirement benefits taken at 62, the research found.

How much money does a 75 year old need to retire? ›

Financial experts generally recommend saving anywhere from $1 million to $2 million for retirement. If you consider an average retirement savings of $426,000 for those in the 65 to 74-year-old range, the numbers obviously don't match up.

What is a good asset allocation for a 70 year old? ›

At age 60–69, consider a moderate portfolio (60% stock, 35% bonds, 5% cash/cash investments); 70–79, moderately conservative (40% stock, 50% bonds, 10% cash/cash investments); 80 and above, conservative (20% stock, 50% bonds, 30% cash/cash investments).

Where is the best place to retire? ›

Countries Natixis ranked as secure retirement locations are mostly concentrated in Europe but also include New Zealand and Australia. The top three countries in the rankings are Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, all of which have life expectancies of 83 years, compared to 77 in the U.S. and the world average of 72.

Is it better to save or invest in real estate? ›

Real estate assets are typically the best inflation hedge available,” he said. “Real estate will grow in value with inflation, cash in the bank will not. … Its buying power will actually be eaten away by inflation.”

Is buying property better than 401k? ›

Real estate offers higher returns compared to investing within a 401k. There are many reasons for this which we will touch on more below. But the main key is that, again, investing in real estate must be done responsibly. Invest in cash flowing real estate with expected cash-on-cash return of 10% or greater.

How do I withdraw money from my retirement house? ›

If you do decide to use your 401(k) to buy a home, there are two options available.
  1. Obtain A 401(k) Loan. The first option is to obtain a 401(k) loan. ...
  2. Make A 401(k) Withdrawal. Your second option would be to make a direct 401(k) withdrawal for your home purchase.

Is it wise to use 401k to buy a house? ›

Using a 401(k) withdrawal to buy a house is generally not recommended because they're subject to steep fees and penalties that don't apply to 401(k) loans. If you take a 401(k) withdrawal before age 59½, you'll have to pay: A 10% early withdrawal penalty on the funds removed. Income tax on the amount withdrawn.

How to use retirement funds to buy investment property? ›

Here are four ways to leverage your retirement account to buy an investment property:
  1. Take out a loan against your 401k. ...
  2. Withdraw the principal from your Roth IRA. ...
  3. Purchase real estate directly through a self-directed IRA. ...
  4. Use your retirement account to buy stock in a real estate investment trust.
Feb 3, 2020

Is it smart to buy instead of rent? ›

Renting provides much more flexibility. However, if you have returned to the office, either full-time or partially, and assume you'll remain in your current job for a few years, then buying might be wiser. A common rule of thumb is if you plan to stay in the home for five to seven years, then buying is a good option.

Is it smarter to buy or rent? ›

Buying a house gives you ownership, privacy and home equity, but the expensive repairs, taxes, interest and insurance can really get you. Renting a home or apartment is lower maintenance and gives you more flexibility to move. But you may have to deal with rent increases, loud neighbors or a grumpy landlord.

What percent of retirees own their homes? ›

Homeownership rate in the U.S. 2021-2022, by age

About 39 percent of the people in this age group owned a home during this period. In contrast, almost 79.5 percent of those aged 65 and older owned their home. The homeownership rate is the proportion of occupied households which are occupied by the owners.

Does Dave Ramsey recommend paying off your mortgage? ›

Dave Ramsey is certainly one of America's leading voices on finance. Ramsey is averse to debt of any kind and believes you should pay off your mortgage as fast as you can. In fact, he recommends that people only take out a 15-year mortgage that is no more than ¼ of their take-home pay.

Do most retirees have their homes paid off? ›

While most Americans expect to have their mortgage paid off by retirement, more than one in five of those individuals are still paying off their homes at age 75. Click here to check out 23 other investing statistics from Financially Simple. Want to learn more?

Why paying down your mortgage before retirement might be a bad idea? ›

You might not want to pay off your mortgage early if …

Your cash reserves are low: "You don't want to end up house rich and cash poor by paying off your home loan at the expense of your reserves," says Rob. He recommends keeping a cash reserve of three to six months' worth of living expenses in case of emergency.

How much is the average pension in the US? ›

Average Monthly Retirement Income

According to data from the BLS, average incomes in 2021 after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $59,872 per year or $4,989 per month. 75 and older: $43,217 per year or $3,601 per month.

How much should I spend on my retirement home? ›

The 25% rule of thumb while retired

My suggestion is to limit your mortgage, or rent, payment to less than 25% of your total retirement income. 25% still is low enough, that for many of us, after a mortgage and income tax payments, less than 40% of your income is going away to taxes and mortgage payments.

Should I stop saving for retirement to buy a house? ›

It can be tempting to switch off retirement contributions while saving for a home. However, always try to continue saving enough to capture the full amount of any employer match. Scaling back retirement savings may be detrimental if you're stretching to buy a house beyond your means.

What are 5 disadvantages to living in a nursing home? ›

Here are some of the disadvantages of nursing homes for seniors.
  • Nursing homes are expensive. ...
  • Nursing homes can be depressing. ...
  • Loss of freedom and independence. ...
  • Proximity to family. ...
  • Potential for sub-quality care.
Jun 28, 2017

What are the negative effects of retirement? ›

You may grieve the loss of your old life, feel stressed about how you're going to fill your days, or worried about the toll that being at home all day is taking on your relationship with your spouse or partner. Some new retirees even experience mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

What are the pros and cons of senior living? ›

Let's take a closer look at the pros and cons of assisted living for seniors.
  • Pro: It Allows Seniors to Get Help With Daily Activities. ...
  • Con: It Can Cost a Lot of Money. ...
  • Pro: It Gives Seniors the Chance to Socialize. ...
  • Con: It Can Limit the Privacy Seniors Feel. ...
  • Pro: It Helps Seniors Maintain a Feeling of Independence.
Jun 12, 2018

What is a major drawback of some continuing care facilities? ›

The disadvantages include living only with a senior resident population (fostering feelings of isolation), and physical and mental adjustment to a new lifestyle and schedule at the facility. Perhaps the largest drawback for an elderly person considering a move to a continuing care facility is cost.

What are the three basic types of contracts for CCRCs? ›

To help you on your search, here is an explanation of each type of CCRC contract.
  • Type-A (Lifecare) A Type-A contract requires the highest monthly fee for residents living independently and could also have a higher entry fee. ...
  • Type-B (Modified) ...
  • Type-C (Fee-for-Service) ...
  • Rental. ...
  • Equity/Co-Op.
Aug 4, 2022

Who is most attractive to continuous care retirement communities? ›

Relief for a Caregiver- CCRCs can be attractive to couples where one is the predominant caregiver for the other for a number of reasons. If needed, the spouse can receive extra care within the facility, where personal care assistants are available for support.

What is one of the biggest drawbacks of assisted living? ›

The major drawback of assisted living is its cost, as it is not covered by Medicare. Assisted living facilities often include only a small number of activities in their base monthly price. In addition to monthly costs, personal care services, such as laundry or medication reminders, are charged additionally.

Why do people put their family members in nursing homes? ›

Loved ones can get assistance with daily tasks, including things like dressing, bathing, eating, housekeeping, meal service, and so forth. Nursing homes can also provide around-the-clock attention for those who need a chronic condition monitored.

What are the disadvantages of caregivers? ›

Some of these challenges a family caregiver faces are:
  • Managing their time. Caregivers often find they have less time for themselves and other family members. ...
  • Emotional and physical stress. ...
  • Lack of privacy. ...
  • Financial strain. ...
  • Sleep deprivation. ...
  • Being afraid to ask for help. ...
  • Depression and isolation.

What are the biggest retirement mistakes to avoid? ›

Some common retirement mistakes are not creating a financial plan and not contributing to your 401(k) or another retirement plan. In addition, many people take their Social Security distributions too early, don't rebalance their portfolios to match risk tolerance, and spend beyond their means.

What are the worst retirement mistakes to avoid? ›

  • You Apply for Social Security Benefits Too Early. ...
  • You Fail to Take a More Conservative Investment Approach. ...
  • You Spend the Way You Used To Spend. ...
  • You Miscalculate Your Required Minimum Distributions. ...
  • Not Taking Health Care Expenses into Account.

What are the worst retirement mistakes? ›

9 Common Retirement Mistakes to Avoid
  • Failing to Plan.
  • Waiting Too Long to Start.
  • Not Leveraging Tax Breaks.
  • Leaving Employer Benefits on the Table.
  • Raiding Your Retirement Fund.
  • Racking Up Debt.
  • Underestimating Medical Costs.
  • Never Mastering Your Pre-Retirement Finances.
Jan 12, 2022

What advantages do seniors have? ›

Some additional government benefits for seniors over 65 are:

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), a federal disability insurance program. Supplemental Security Income (SSI), a federal cash assistance program for low-income people who are age 65 or older, blind, or disabled.

What are the benefits of older adults living at home? ›

Benefits of Elderly Living at Home
  • Retaining Independence: A Vital Component of Quality Living. ...
  • Personalized Care: Tailored Support for Individual Needs. ...
  • Familiarity Breeds Comfort: Emotional Well-being at Home. ...
  • Reduced Stress: Peaceful and Tranquil Environment. ...
  • Enhanced Emotional Connections: Strengthening Family Bonds.
4 days ago

What are the benefits of living with elderly? ›

It can help to lessen the loneliness that many elders experiences, as well as offer a welcoming environment in which your loved one can feel valued and wanted. One of the many advantages of having your older parent live with you is that you get to visit them more frequently and spend more quality time with them.

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