The Power of Reinvested S&P500 Dividends - Wealthy Corner (2024)

A study of the S&P500 history is useful for boring index investors like me.

After all, S&P 500 index funds are extremely popular among investors.

This is easy to see when looking at the mammoth index funds VOO from Vanguard and SPY from State Street that have over $1 trillion invested in the S&P500.

Looking back at the S&P500 dividend history can teach you other useful things:

  • How dividends affect total S&P500 returns
  • Dividend stability
  • Dividend growth rate
  • How taxes affect total returns with dividend reinvestment

Dividend Contribution to S&P500 Returns

If you crunch the numbers on S&P500 returns over the last 100 years (1922 – 2022), you will find the following:

  1. Annual S&P500 return without dividends reinvested: 6.34%
  2. Annual S&P500 returns with dividends reinvested: 10.4%

What Are S&P500 Dividends?

The S&P500 index is a collection of 500 large profitable U.S. companies.What does the dividend of the index represent?

It represents the weighted average of the total dividends paid out by these 500 companies.

A dividend is a cash payment to shareholders. It is a way for a company to share its earnings with company owners (you).

Not all companies in the S&P500 pay a dividend. Some, like Google, prefer to distribute earnings to shareholders via share buybacks instead of dividends.

Huge companies like Apple make up a larger part of the index than small companies. This type of index is called aCapitalization Weighted Index.

This means that most of the index dividend comes from the largest companies in the index.

S&P500: No Dividends Reinvested vs. Dividends Reinvested

I crunched some of Robert Shiller’s S&P500 data to build this chart. It highlights the effect of reinvesting dividends.

I like this chart. It tells the story.

The Power of Reinvested S&P500 Dividends - Wealthy Corner (1)

Let’s assume you invested $1,000 into the S&P500 in 1980 (42 yrs ago). In 2022 you would have:

1. $33,500 without dividends reinvested (compounded price return); or

2. $93,000with dividends reinvested (compounded total return).

You can thank compound growth for this effect.

Dividends are used to buy more index ETF shares. These shares yield more dividends. The cycle repeats, fuelling a positive feedback loop (exponential growth).

Over this time, the average dividend yield was 3%, and the price return was 8%. The total return was 11%.

A total of 27% of the annual return came from dividends.

With the current low S&P500 yield, dividends don’t make as large of a contribution as they did in the past. But even a 1% difference in returns will result in a huge difference when compounded over the long term.

Price Return vs. Total Return Index

The index value with re-invested dividends is called the “Total Return Index”. Otherwise, it’s called a “Price Index”.

The price index is proportional to the weighted market caps of the underlying companies in the S&P500 index.

Consider the chart that shows up when you google “S&P500 Index”. The chart is the “price return” chart, which does notinclude reinvested dividends.

In addition, the value of an index ETF security follows the price index. It took me a while before I figured this one out.

As of writing this, the S&P500 dividend yield is nearing its all-time low of 1.64%. You can find the real-time trailing 12-month yield here.

How to Access S&P500 Dividends

You can access the dividends of the S&P500 index by investing in an S&P 500 index fund. Such a fund will hold all 500 stocks in the S&P500 index.

The fund then collects the dividends from the 500 stocks and distributes them to you, the fund owner. Typically, fund distributions occur every three months.

The funds come in the form of index ETFs or index mutual funds.

If your brokerage allows, you can even turn on a Distribution Reinvestment Program (DRIP) with most ETFs.

Learn More About Index Funds

Most people don’t know this, but 93.95% of US mutual funds underperformed their benchmark index over the past 15 yearsending in 2022.

The best book to lay the foundation for index investing isThe Little Book of Common Sense Investingby John Bogle.The book also provides great context to history as John Bogle founded Vanguard. He is known as the pioneer of index investing.

Finally, you can learn more about the theory and evidence behind index investing on this page.

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S&P500 Dividend Growth and Stability

S&P500 dividends have grown at an average annual rate of 6.0% per year between 1971 and the present (based on Shiller’s Data).

I’ve graphed out the S&P500 dividends relative to S&P500 earnings, adjusted for inflation. Dividends are sturdy.

The plot and the average dividend growth rate of 6.0% tell you two important things:

  • Dividend growth has outpaced inflation in the long term; and
  • Dividend growth is stable relative to S&P 500 earnings, and even more stable relative to the S&P500 index price.

If you like stability you’ll naturally gravitate towards dividend-yielding businesses or indices.

Although dividends don’t matter for total return, they do feel nice psychologically.

I personally find comfort in a robust growing dividend from an index or an individual stock.

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Taxes: A Drag on Dividend Compounding

Dividends are taxed, even if you reinvest them immediately. This imposes a “tax drag” that reduces the compounded effect.

The good news is that you can avoid tax drag completely by using tax-sheltered accounts (RRSP,TFSA, 401K, Roth IRA, HSA, ect). Just watch out for Foreign withholding tax drag if you invest in foreign equities.

In addition, dividends will be taxed at lower tax rates compared to employment income. To learn more about taxes, check out this guide on investment taxes for Canadians.

This plot shows the result of a 15% tax drag on total S&P500 returns.

The Power of Reinvested S&P500 Dividends - Wealthy Corner (3)

What about the DRIP?

Dividends are automatically reinvested under a distribution reinvestment program (DRIP).

Under this program, the index fund distribution is used to buy more shares of the stock or ETF, without paying commission fees.

Dividends are still taxed when automatically reinvested under DRIP.

To learn more about DRIP with ETFs, check out this post on DRIP with Index ETFs.

How to Calculate Tax Drag on S&P500 Dividends

The overall tax drag represents the loss in total returns from dividend taxes. The drag depends on two factors:

  1. The dividend tax rate; and
  2. The dividend yield.

Consider an investor named Kara. Kara pays a 15% tax on dividends. She holds Vanguard’s VOO S&P500 ETF that provides a 1.4% dividend yield.

Kara will have an overall dividend tax drag of: (15%)(1.4%) = 0.21%. So, her total returns will be 0.21% lower than the Total S&P500 index returns.

But, there are also fund fees that add additional drag. The total tax drag including fund fees can be found by adding the MER to the dividend tax drag.

VOO has a tiny MER of 0.03%. The total tax drag will then be: (15%)(1.4%) + 0.03% = 0.24%. Kara’s returns of holding VOO will be 0.24% lower than the total S&P500 return.

This 0.24% compounded over 30 years at a 10% return results in a portfolio value at the end of year 30 that is 6.34% lower relative to the no-fee case.

This is insignificant, especially relative to mutual fund fees of 1% to 2.5%.

Dividends Don't Matter (Numerically)

Once I understood where stock returns come from, I realized that dividends don’t matter.

Only the total return matters: price growth + dividends. A company will see more share price growth if it retains earnings or uses share buybacks instead of paying cash dividends.

Dividends, therefore, come at the cost of price growth. Dividends are irrelevant to the long-run total return.

But cash dividends may have psychological utility. For example, cash payments can keep people grounded in times of turmoil. It can also help people leave their investments untouched, as they spend dividend cash.

In addition, the S&P 500 is heavily weighted with mega-cap growth tech stocks. These monsters favour share buybacks to return money to shareholders rather than dividends.

For more, you can learn more about common dividend misconceptions.

Bottom Line

  • The price of the ETF or individual stock that you see on searches does not include reinvested dividends. Look up the total return if you want to the return with reinvested dividends.
  • Dividends are a large component of total S&P 500 index returns, with 40% of the annualized return attributed to dividends over the past 100 years.
  • Dividends are much more stable than earnings or index prices over time.
  • S&P500 dividends have grown at 6% annually over the past 50 years, beating inflation.
  • Tax drag on the compound effect will reduce total returns, even if you use the DRIP.

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Robert Shiller

You’ve heard me reference Robert Shiller a few times as I used his data.

He is a well-known economist who argues that human behavior has a large effect on markets during booms and busts. Sometimes, we can act irrationally in aggregate, becoming a tad exuberant at times.

Robert Shiller also developed the famous market valuation metric – the Shiller P/E ratio, also known as theCyclically Adjusted Price to Earnings Ratio (CAPE Ratio). It shows how expensive the stock market is relative to history.

The metric shows that the S&P500 in 2022 has an extremely high valuation relative to history, even after the downturn. Given high valuations, one can expect lower future returns.

Thanks for reading. I hope this helps you along your wealth-building journey.

Jake out.

The Power of Reinvested S&P500 Dividends - Wealthy Corner (2024)

FAQs

What is the power of reinvesting dividends? ›

Reinvesting dividends allows you to tap into the incredible power of compound growth. By reinvesting your dividends, you essentially buy more shares, which in turn can generate more dividends. Over time, this compounding effect can significantly boost your returns and grow your wealth.

What is the average return of the S&P 500 with dividends reinvested? ›

The average yearly return of the S&P 500 is 9.773% over the last 30 years, as of the end of April 2023. This assumes dividends are reinvested. Adjusted for inflation, the 30-year average stock market return (including dividends) is 7.085%.

Do S&P 500 index funds reinvest dividends? ›

Investors in S&P 500 index mutual funds and ETFs can take advantage of the dividends, either through direct cash payments or reinvestment of the dividend amounts back into the funds. They can gauge the desirability of dividends by their yields, or the annual dividend payment divided by the stock price.

Can you get rich with dividend reinvestment? ›

Can an investor really get rich from dividends? The short answer is “yes”. With a high savings rate, robust investment returns, and a long enough time horizon, this will lead to surprising wealth in the long run. For many investors who are just starting out, this may seem like an unrealistic pipe dream.

What are the benefits of reinvestment? ›

Reinvestment funds can be used by the business for further growth and development of the business. From the investors' perspective, they can purchase additional units of the stocks without having to bear additional costs associated with the investment. It serves as a source of funds for the companies or businesses.

What are the benefits of reinvesting distributions? ›

Reinvesting your distributions back into the same fund will increase the number of units you hold, which over the long term can compound both capital growth and income returns.

What if I invested $1000 in S&P 500 10 years ago? ›

And if you had put $1,000 into the S&P 500 about a decade ago, the amount would have more than tripled to $3,217 as of April 20, according to CNBC's calculations.

How much would 100$ invested into S&P 500 30 years ago be worth today? ›

If you invested $100 in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 1930, you would have about $566,135.36 at the end of 2023, assuming you reinvested all dividends. This is a return on investment of 566,035.36%, or 9.71% per year.

What is the average 10 year return of the S&P 500? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 10 Year Return is at 156.3%, compared to 161.0% last month and 215.4% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 112.6%.

Are S&P 500 dividends taxable? ›

But there are usually taxes due on S&P 500 funds' dividends. The exact amount of taxes varies by taxpayer, though. For most taxpayers, in the 25% or higher tax bracket, qualified dividends are taxed at 15%.

Does Vanguard S&P 500 reinvest dividends? ›

The dividend reinvestment program is available for all Vanguard Brokerage Accounts except those that are subject to either backup or nonresident alien income tax withholding.

Which S&P 500 fund is best? ›

Summary of the Best S&P 500 Index Funds of 2023
  • Fidelity 500 Index Fund (FXAIX)
  • Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX)
  • Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund (SWPPX)
May 12, 2023

How do I avoid taxes on reinvested dividends? ›

Options include owning dividend-paying stocks in a tax-advantaged retirement account or 529 plan. You can also avoid paying capital gains tax altogether on certain dividend-paying stocks if your income is low enough. A financial advisor can help you employ dividend investing in your portfolio.

What is the downside to reinvesting dividends? ›

These advisers say there are other downsides associated with DRIPs, including the bookkeeping hassles and tax headaches that go along with using dividends to make many small purchases of stock over long periods, as well as potential fees that some companies charge to set up and exit their programs.

When should you not reinvest dividends? ›

There are times when it makes better sense to take the cash instead of reinvesting dividends. These include when you are at or close to retirement and you need the money; when the stock or fund isn't performing well; when you want to diversify your portfolio; and when reinvesting unbalances your portfolio.

What are the disadvantages of reinvestment? ›

The main disadvantage of reinvestment is that it can tie up a lot of capital in the business. This can limit the company's ability to pay dividends to shareholders or make other investments. Reinvestment can also lead to a situation where a company is too dependent on its own products and services.

Which is better growth vs dividend reinvestment? ›

The growth vs dividend reinvestment option helps investors to earn more returns through reinvestment. However, the growth option is more beneficial in terms of saving taxes.

What is the risk of reinvesting? ›

Reinvestment risk is the likelihood that an investment's cash flows will earn less in a new security, creating an opportunity cost. It is the potential that the investor will be unable to reinvest cash flows at a rate comparable to their current rate of return.

How much money should you reinvest? ›

It recommends that business owners allocate 50% of their profits to paying themselves, 30% to taxes, and 20% for reinvesting in the business. This model gives business owners a reasonable amount of capital to enjoy, prepares them for future tax surprises and still accounts for reinvestment.

Should dividends be reinvested in retirement? ›

Dividend reinvestment can be a lucrative option for retirees as long as they have other sources of short-term income. In fact, dividend reinvestment is one of the easiest ways to grow your portfolio, even after your earning years are behind you.

How much would $100 invested in the S&P 500 in 1980 be worth today? ›

Stock market returns since 1980

If you invested $100 in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 1980, you would have about $10,941.95 at the end of 2023, assuming you reinvested all dividends. This is a return on investment of 10,841.95%, or 11.47% per year.

Can you put 1 million dollars in the S&P 500 and live off the interest? ›

Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.

What $1000 invested in stocks 20 years ago would be worth today? ›

$1000 Invested In This Stock 20 Years Ago Would Be Worth $5,900 Today. Be Smarter Than Your Friends: Benzinga members get 3 trade opportunities & the hot takes on the economy every single week.

What $1000 invested in stocks 10 years ago would be worth today? ›

$1000 Invested In This Stock 10 Years Ago Would Be Worth $5,700 Today. Be Smarter Than Your Friends: Benzinga members get 3 trade opportunities & the hot takes on the economy every single week.

What will $10,000 be worth in 20 years? ›

With that, you could expect your $10,000 investment to grow to $34,000 in 20 years.

How much is $10,000 invested in Apple 20 years ago? ›

As a result, $10,000 in AAPL stock purchased 20 years ago would be worth about $7.51 million today, assuming reinvested dividends.

How much would $8000 invested in the S&P 500 in 1980 be worth today? ›

Comparison to S&P 500 Index
Original AmountFinal Amount
Nominal$8,000$875,356.30
Real Inflation Adjusted$8,000$237,765.84

What is the best 10 year return for the S&P 500? ›

The best performing Sector in the last 10 years is Information Technology, that granded a +19.62% annualized return.

What is the average sp500 return last 40 years? ›

The index acts as a benchmark of the performance of the U.S. stock market overall, dating back to the 1920s. The index has returned a historic annualized average return of around 11.88% since its 1957 inception through the end of 2021.

Why do I have capital gains if I didn't sell anything? ›

Capital gains are realized anytime you sell an investment and make a profit. And, yes this applies to all mutual fund shareholders even if you didn't sell your shares during the year. I admit it can be confusing, but it all has to do with how mutual funds are structured.

How often are S&P 500 dividends paid? ›

S&P Global has paid a dividend each year since 1937 and is one of fewer than 25 companies in the S&P 500® that has increased its dividend annually for at least the last 50 years.

Which stock has the highest dividend? ›

No stock in the S&P 500 has a higher dividend yield than independent oil and gas company Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD).

What is the average dividend yield of the S&P 500? ›

Basic Info. S&P 500 Dividend Yield is at 1.66%, compared to 1.74% last month and 1.37% last year.

Should I reinvest dividends in index fund? ›

Why Is it a Good Idea to Reinvest Dividends? Unless you need the cash flows generated from dividends to live, it is often smart to use those proceeds to buy additional shares. This can increase your portfolio's returns over time, both in terms of capital gains as well as additional dividends paid.

Do reinvested dividends count as IRA contributions? ›

Before retirement, money in any type of IRA grows without being diminished by taxes. Therefore, you'll pay no taxes on dividends that are issued and reinvested in either a Roth IRA or traditional IRA while your money remains invested.

Should I keep my money in the S&P 500? ›

Whether you're nervous about market volatility or simply want an investment you can count on to keep your money safe, an S&P 500 ETF or index fund is a fantastic choice. This type of investment tracks the S&P 500 itself, meaning it includes the same stocks as the index and aims to mirror its performance.

Do most investors beat the S&P 500? ›

The phrase "beating the market" means earning an investment return that exceeds the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 index. Commonly called the S&P 500, it's one of the most popular benchmarks of the overall U.S. stock market performance. Everybody tries to beat it, but few succeed.

Should I invest all my money in S&P 500? ›

Legendary investor Warren Buffet once said that all it takes to make money as an investor is to 'consistently buy an S&P 500 low-cost index fund. ' And academic research tends to agree that the S&P 500 is a good investment in the long term, despite occasional drawdowns.

Are you taxed twice on reinvested dividends? ›

The second taxation occurs when the shareholders receive the dividends, which come from the company's after-tax earnings. The shareholders pay taxes first as owners of a company that brings in earnings and then again as individuals, who must pay income taxes on their own personal dividend earnings.

Do automatically reinvested dividends count as income? ›

Tax Treatment of Reinvested Dividends. Dividends are a form of income, and as such, they must be reported in your income tax return. They are taxable the same way all earned income is taxable even if they are reinvested in stock and the money does not reach the taxpayer directly.

How much dividend income is tax free? ›

Your “qualified” dividends may be taxed at 0% if your taxable income falls below $41,676 (if single or Married Filing Separately), $55,801 (if Head of Household), or $83,351 (if (Married Filing Jointly or qualifying widow/widower) (tax year 2022).

What are the pros and cons of reinvesting dividends? ›

Pros and cons of DRIPs
ProsCons
Automates your investing decisionsDRIPs can dilute shares by making more shares available
Shareholders can accumulate more shares without having to pay a commissionShareholders can't control the price they pay for a share
1 more row
Nov 15, 2022

Does dividends count as income? ›

They're paid out of the earnings and profits of the corporation. Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

Is dividend investing safer than growth? ›

Some of the advantages of dividend stocks are that they tend to outperform growth stocks, offer consistent cash flow at regular intervals, and because stocks that offer dividends typically indicate that a company is financially healthy enough to pay shareholders cash, the investment can be less risky.

Is reinvesting dividends smart? ›

Reinvesting dividends allows you to tap into the incredible power of compound growth. By reinvesting your dividends, you essentially buy more shares, which in turn can generate more dividends. Over time, this compounding effect can significantly boost your returns and grow your wealth.

Is the any tax advantage to reinvesting dividends? ›

Keep in mind: You can't avoid taxes by reinvesting your dividends. Dividends are taxable income whether they're received into your account or invested back into the company.

Is it risky to live off dividends? ›

Living off dividends amidst volatility is challenging but achievable. With preparation, knowledge, and wise portfolio diversification, returns may offset risks. It is important to be familiar with dividend-paying stocks and other investments.

Can you avoid taxes by reinvesting dividends? ›

Keep in mind: You can't avoid taxes by reinvesting your dividends. Dividends are taxable income whether they're received into your account or invested back into the company.

How do I avoid paying tax on dividends? ›

Options include owning dividend-paying stocks in a tax-advantaged retirement account or 529 plan. You can also avoid paying capital gains tax altogether on certain dividend-paying stocks if your income is low enough. A financial advisor can help you employ dividend investing in your portfolio.

Are reinvested dividends taxed differently? ›

Tax Treatment of Reinvested Dividends. Dividends are a form of income, and as such, they must be reported in your income tax return. They are taxable the same way all earned income is taxable even if they are reinvested in stock and the money does not reach the taxpayer directly.

Should retirees reinvest dividends? ›

Dividend reinvestment can be a lucrative option for retirees as long as they have other sources of short-term income. In fact, dividend reinvestment is one of the easiest ways to grow your portfolio, even after your earning years are behind you.

Why do I pay taxes on dividends that are reinvested? ›

You've elected to not receive those dividend payments, but to instead use those earnings to buy additional shares of the security. You didn't receive the money directly, but you did benefit from having the payout. These dividends are taxable to you even though you didn't directly receive them.

Should I take dividends or reinvest them? ›

Reinvesting dividends will increase your position in the company paying them. If that company already represents, say, 5% or more of your portfolio, it may be wise to avoid getting too concentrated and not reinvest your dividends.

How do I live off dividends only? ›

To live off of dividend income alone, you need to receive enough dividend payments each year to cover your expenses. Once you know how much income you need to cover your expenses, you can divide that by the average dividend yield of your portfolio to get a rough estimate of how much you need to invest.

Do dividends count as income? ›

They're paid out of the earnings and profits of the corporation. Dividends can be classified either as ordinary or qualified. Whereas ordinary dividends are taxable as ordinary income, qualified dividends that meet certain requirements are taxed at lower capital gain rates.

Are dividends taxed higher than capital gains? ›

The Bottom Line

Companies pay dividends to their shareholders, while capital gains are realized when an investment is sold for more than the purchase price. Dividends are generally taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income, while capital gains are taxed at a lower or higher rate, depending on the holding period.

Are ETF dividends taxable if reinvested? ›

ETF dividends are taxed according to how long the investor has owned the ETF fund. If the investor has held the fund for more than 60 days before the dividend was issued, the dividend is considered a “qualified dividend” and is taxed anywhere from 0% to 20% depending on the investor's income tax rate.

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