The Most Overlooked Tax Deductions (2024)

Standard Deductions for Tax Years 2023 and 2022
Filing Status2023 Standard Deduction2022 Standard Deduction
Single$13,850$12,950
Married Filing Separately$13,850$12,950
Heads of Household$20,800$19,400
Married Filing Jointly$27,700$25,900
Surviving Spouses$27,700$25,900

Note that the TCJAdid away with the personal exemption, so you should factor that into your calculations. The law also eliminated or changed the rules for a number of tax deductions that you were able to take in 2017. On the other hand, the TCJA no longer limits overall itemized deductions according to your adjusted gross income (AGI), which is at least one positive change for itemizers.

If the total amount of your itemized deductions fallsbelow the amounts listed above, you’re better off taking the standard deduction. If not, read on to learn about the most overlooked itemized deductions and how they can help you save even more.

Unless you have lots of deductible expenses, you'll likely be better off taking the standard deduction.

Tax Deductions for Homeowners

Owning a home can give you hefty tax write-offs each year. Here's a summary:

  • Mortgage Interest. If you bought your home before Dec. 16, 2017, you can deduct mortgage interest payments on up to $1 million in loans used to buy, build, or improve your first or second home. If you purchased the home after Dec. 15, 2017, you can deduct mortgage interest on the first $750,000 of the loan. The $1 million limit is scheduled to return in 2025.
  • Points. Lenders may charge points in exchange for a better interest rate. One point is equal to 1% of the total amount you mortgage. You can deduct points associated with a home purchase mortgage. In general, you can't deduct the full amount of points in the year you pay them. Instead, you typically deduct them over the life of the loan.
  • Property Taxes. One of the most significant changes the TCJA made was to limit deductions for property taxes and other state and local taxes (SALT). For tax years 2018 through 2025, you can take a combined total deduction of $10,000 ($5,000 for married couples filing separately) for state and local income, sales, and property taxes.
  • Home Office Deduction. If you use part of your home exclusively for business purposes—and your home is the principal place of your business—you may be able to deduct a percentage of home costs related to your work.
  • Selling Costs. If you sell your home, you can lower your taxable capital gain by the amount of your selling costs—including real estate agent commissions, title insurance, legal fees, advertising costs, administrative costs, escrow fees, and inspection fees. Keep in mind that if you sell your home for a profit, you can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains from your income, or up to $500,000 if you're married filing jointly.

The mortgage credit certificate (MCC) allows low-income, first-time homebuyers to benefit from a mortgage interest tax credit of up to 20% of the mortgage interest payments—up to $2,000 per year. To take the credit, you must first apply for a certificate through your state or local government.

Vehicle Sales Tax Deduction

You pay a sales tax on your car when you buy it. Some states continue to tax you each year for, as Kentucky puts it, “the privilege of using a motor vehicle upon the public highways.” Most states also send out a notice to demand their tax payment to register your car each year. After you slap your new decal on your car, you may be able to file the receipt and add that payment to your deductions for personal property taxes in April.

If your state calculates a percentage of the vehicle registration based on the value of your car, you can deduct that percentage as part of your personal property taxes. The percentage of the vehicle registration based on the weight of your car is not tax-deductible. For example, in New Hampshire, a portion of car registration is deductible (the municipal portion which is calculated based on value) and a portion is not deductible (the state portion which is based on weight).

The same goes for an RV or boat. Check the registration paperwork to see if you are paying property taxes on those, too, and keep in mind the $10,000 cap on total SALT taxes.

Tax Deductions for Charitable Donations

You donated your skinny jeans and wagon-wheel coffee table to Goodwill, which, in turn, reduces your taxes by increasing your charitable deductions.The IRS requires that you provide “a qualified appraisal of the item or group of items” if you claim a deduction of more than $5,000 per item (or a group of similar items). For items such as electronics, appliances, and furniture, you may need to pay a professional to assess the value of your donation.

For tax years 2023 and 2022, you're no longer able to deduct up to $300 ($600 if you're married and filing jointly) in cash donations made to qualifying charities, even if you take the standard deduction. This is called an above-the-line deduction. This was a 2021-only benefit that no longer applies.

If you itemize, you can usually write off up to 20% to 60% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) for charitable contributions. The amount varies depending on the type of contribution and the type of charity. Note that the deduction of up to 100% of your AGI for cash contributions to qualifying charitable organizations no longer applies. It was a special, 2021-only deduction.

Tax Deductions for Volunteers

If you’re the type of person who likes to donate your free time to volunteering, and you dip into your own wallet to travel to your favorite charity, you can add those expenses to your charitable deductions (but not the value of your time or service).

The primary purpose of the trip must be for charity, with no substantial element of a vacation. According to the IRS, to qualify, you must be "on duty in a genuine and substantial sense throughout the trip."

Whether you ride the bus or drive your own car, you'll need good records of your charitable activities. Keep receipts for public transportation or mileage logs for your car (for which you can charge the standard $0.14 per mile rate for charitable organizations), as well as receipts for parking and tolls.

Tax Deductions for Medical Expenses

The IRS allows a deduction for medical expenses—but only for the portion of expenses that exceed 7.5% of your AGI. So, for example, if your AGI is $50,000, you can only deduct the portion of your medical expenses over $3,750.

If your insurance company has reimbursed you for any part of your expenses, that amount cannot be deducted. If it reimburses you in a future tax year for any portion of expenses claimed in the current year, you will need to add the reimbursem*nt (up to the amount you took as a deduction) as income in the future year.

A portion of the money you pay for long-term care insurance can also minimize your tax burden. Long-term care insurance is a deductible medical expense, and the IRS lets you deduct an increasing portion of your premium as you get older, but only if the insurance is not subsidized by your employer or your spouse’s employer.

You can deduct transportation and travel costs related to medical care, which means you can write off bus, car expenses (at the standard mileage rate for medical purposes of $0.22 per mile for 2023, $0.18 per mile for the first half of 2022 and $0.22 per mile for the second half of 2022), tolls, parking, and lodging (but not meals)—as long as the total exceeds the 7.5% limit. Keep in mind that you can only deduct up to $50 per person per night of lodging (you can include lodging for a person traveling with you).

Furthermore, you can deduct any additional co-payments, prescription drug costs, and lab fees as part of your medical expenses if the total exceeds the 7.5% limit. The IRS allows you to factor in common fees and services if they are not fully covered by your insurance plans, such as therapy and nursing services. In fact, the IRS’s definition of medical expenses is fairly broad and can include things like acupuncture and smoking cessation programs.

Contributions to health savings accounts (HSA) are tax-deductible. If you have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP), you can contribute up to $3,850 to an HSA for tax year 2023 (or $7,750 for a family HDHP). For tax year 2022, the contribution limit is $3,650 for an individual or $7,300 for an individual with a family plan.

Other Tax Deductions

The TCJA rules eliminated most deductions that previously fell under the category of “miscellaneous itemized deductions.” Many of these deductions were subject to a 2%-of-AGI threshold, meaning you could only deduct the amount that exceeded 2% of your AGI. Under the TCJA, the 2%-of-AGI threshold no longer applies. However, you can no longer deduct the following:

  • Unreimbursed job expenses, such as work-related travel and union dues
  • Unreimbursed moving expenses, if you had to move in order to take a new job (exception: active-duty military moving because of military orders)
  • Most investment expenses, including advisory and management fees
  • Tax preparation fees (except for fees to prepare Schedules C, E, or F, which are deductible business expenses)
  • Fees to contest an IRS ruling
  • Hobby expenses
  • Personal casualty or theft losses, except in federally designated disaster areas

Here's what you can stilldeduct:

  • Gambling losses up to your winnings
  • Interest on the money you borrow to buy an investment
  • Casualty and theft losses on income-producing property
  • Federal estate tax on income from certain inherited items, such as IRAs and retirement benefits
  • Impairment-related work expenses for people with disabilities
  • Student loan interest (limited to the lesser of $2,500 or total interest you paid in the year)

What Can Homeowners Deduct?

Homeowners benefit from a number of tax deductions, including those for mortgage interest, points, property taxes, and home office expenses.

What Is the Standard Deduction for Tax Year 2023?

For tax year 2023, the standard deduction is $13,850 for single and married filing separate taxpayers ($12,950 for TY 2022). The standard deduction for heads of household in 2023 is $20,800 ($19,400 for TY 2022). The standard deduction is $27,700 for married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) taxpayers ($25,900 for TY 2022).

What Can I Claim as a Tax Deduction Without a Receipt?

The IRS requires taxpayers to keep documentary evidence to support reported expenses. If you are eventually audited and cannot provide receipts, alternatives such as canceled checks and credit or debit card statements might be acceptable.

The Bottom Line

Taxpayers can take advantage of valuable deductions available to them if they decide to itemize. Hold on to receipts for services and keep a file throughout the year, so you have a record of even the smallest expenses you incur for business, charity, and your health. As those expenses add up, they may ultimately lower your tax bill.

The Most Overlooked Tax Deductions (2024)

FAQs

The Most Overlooked Tax Deductions? ›

Unreimbursed job expenses, such as work-related travel and union dues. Unreimbursed moving expenses, if you had to move in order to take a new job (exception: active-duty military moving because of military orders) Most investment expenses, including advisory and management fees.

Can you describe tax deductions that are often overlooked? ›

Unreimbursed job expenses, such as work-related travel and union dues. Unreimbursed moving expenses, if you had to move in order to take a new job (exception: active-duty military moving because of military orders) Most investment expenses, including advisory and management fees.

Which deductions will everyone see? ›

Mandatory deductions: Federal and state income tax, FICA taxes, and wage garnishments. Post-tax deductions: Garnishments, Roth IRA retirement plans and charitable donations. Voluntary deductions: Life insurance, job-related expenses and retirement plans.

What are the easiest tax deductions? ›

Here's a list of 20 popular ones and links to our other content that will help you learn more.
  • Child tax credit. ...
  • Child and dependent care credit. ...
  • American opportunity tax credit. ...
  • Lifetime learning credit. ...
  • Student loan interest deduction. ...
  • Adoption credit. ...
  • Earned income tax credit. ...
  • Charitable donations deduction.
Mar 6, 2023

Is it better to claim 1 or 0? ›

By placing a “0” on line 5, you are indicating that you want the most amount of tax taken out of your pay each pay period. If you wish to claim 1 for yourself instead, then less tax is taken out of your pay each pay period.

Does the IRS check your deductions? ›

While the odds of an audit have been low, the IRS may flag your return for several reasons, tax experts say. Some of the common audit red flags are excessive deductions or credits, unreported income, rounded numbers and more. However, the best protection is thorough records, including receipts and documentation.

How many deductions should I claim? ›

If you are single and have one job, or married and filing jointly then claiming one allowance makes the most sense. An individual can claim two allowances if they are single and have more than one job, or are married and are filing taxes separately.

What deductions are no longer allowed by IRS? ›

Eliminated deductions include moving expenses and alimony, while limits were placed on deductions for mortgage interest and state and local taxes. Key expenses no longer deductible include those related to investing, tax preparation, and hobbies.

What deductions can you claim without proof? ›

Non-receiptable deductions include home office use, work-related automobile expenses, and uniform costs.
...
What types of everyday items might you possibly claim even without a receipt?
  • statement for a credit or debit card.
  • a lay-by agreement.
  • a receipt or reference number is given for payments made over the phone or online.

What can I claim to get the most taxes back? ›

Among the most common tax credits for the 2022 tax year:
  1. Child Tax Credit. You can claim a $2,000 child tax credit for each qualifying child under 17 in your household. ...
  2. Child and Dependent Care Credit. ...
  3. Earned Income Tax Credit. ...
  4. Energy-Efficient Home Improvements. ...
  5. Electric Vehicle Credit.
Mar 22, 2023

Can you write off gas on taxes? ›

If you're claiming actual expenses, things like gas, oil, repairs, insurance, registration fees, lease payments, depreciation, bridge and tunnel tolls, and parking can all be deducted."

Do I get more money if I claim 1 or 2? ›

Claiming 1 reduces the amount of taxes that are withheld from weekly paychecks, so you get more money now with a smaller refund. Claiming 0 allowances may be a better option if you'd rather receive a larger lump sum of money in the form of your tax refund.

How can I avoid owing taxes? ›

What's the best way to avoid an underpayment penalty? Your tax withholding must be equal to at least 90% of your current year's tax liability—or 100% of your previous year's tax liability (110% if your adjusted gross income [AGI] was $150,000 or more)—whichever number is less.

How to get a $10,000 tax refund? ›

Individuals who are eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC) may be able to receive a refund of more than $10,000. “If you are low-to-moderate income and worked, you may be eligible for the Federal and State of California Earned Income Tax Credits (EITC).

What are red flags to get audited? ›

What are the IRS audit red flags I should be worried about?
  • Wrong Name or Social Security Number.
  • Incomplete or Missing Information.
  • Math Errors.
  • Amended Returns.
  • Too Many Zeros.
  • Repeated End Numbers.
  • You Have Been Audited Before.
  • You Use An Unscrupulous Tax Preparer.

What triggers a IRS audit? ›

What triggers an IRS audit? A lot of audit notices the IRS sends are automatically triggered if, for instance, your W-2 income tax form indicates you earned more than what you reported on your return, said Erin Collins, National Taxpayer Advocate at the Taxpayer Advocate Service division of the IRS.

Who gets audited by IRS the most? ›

Black people with low income have nearly a 3 percent higher audit rate than Non-Black people with low income. If you're a single Black man with dependents who claims the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), you have a 7.73% chance of being audited by the IRS in any given year.

What happens if you claim too many deductions? ›

If you claim more allowances than you are entitled to, you are likely to owe money at tax time. If claiming too many allowances results in you significantly underpaying your taxes during the course of the year, you may have to pay a penalty when you file your annual tax return.

How many deductions can I claim without receipts? ›

In order to be eligible for a tax deduction, you are required to present documented documentation if the total amount of your claimed expenses is more than $300. On the other hand, if the entire amount of your claimed expenses is less than $300, you are exempt from the requirement to present receipts.

Can I have too many tax deductions? ›

If your deductions exceed income earned and you had tax withheld from your paycheck, you might be entitled to a refund. You may also be able to claim a net operating loss (NOLs). A Net Operating Loss is when your deductions for the year are greater than your income in that same year.

Can you claim your cell phone on taxes? ›

How much of your cell phone bill can you deduct? In most situations, your cell phone bill is only partially deductible, because you'll use it for personal reasons at least some of the time. It's very similar to deducting computer expenses: you can only write off your business-use percentage.

What is a tax write-off for a car? ›

Gas, insurance, and repairs — all of that adds up. Luckily, there are two IRS-approved methods for deducting car expenses: actual car operating expenses and the standard mileage rate. You can find both deductions on your Schedule C, used for reporting business expenses.

What are the basic rules of deductions? ›

Deductions cannot exceed Gross Total Income i.e. deductions cannot convert total income into loss. Deductions should should be claimed by assessee. Assessee's duty to place relevant material. Deductions to be allowed in respect of net income included in Gross Total Income.

What is the 2 rule in taxes? ›

What Is the 2% Rule for Itemized Deductions? There is a category referred to as "miscellaneous deductions" which included items such as unreimbursed job expenses or tax preparation expenses. Miscellaneous deductions were subject to itemization as long as they exceeded 2% of your AGI.

What deductions are not mandatory? ›

Voluntary Payroll Deductions

Health insurance premiums for medical, dental and vision plans. Life insurance premiums. Contributions to a flexible spending account or pre-tax health savings plan. Short term disability plans.

How can I make my tax return bigger? ›

5 Hidden Ways to Boost Your Tax Refund
  1. Rethink your filing status.
  2. Embrace tax deductions.
  3. Maximize your IRA and HSA contributions.
  4. Remember, timing can boost your tax refund.
  5. Become tax credit savvy.
Feb 13, 2023

Should I keep grocery receipts for taxes? ›

Supporting documents include sales slips, paid bills, invoices, receipts, deposit slips, and canceled checks. These documents contain the information you need to record in your books. It is important to keep these documents because they support the entries in your books and on your tax return.

What if I don't have receipts for deductions? ›

If you don't have original receipts, other acceptable records may include canceled checks, credit or debit card statements, written records you create, calendar notations, and photographs. The first step to take is to go back through your bank statements and find the purchase of the item you're trying to deduct.

What happens if you get audited and don't have receipts? ›

Technically, if you do not have these records, the IRS can disallow your deduction. Practically, IRS auditors may allow some reconstruction of these expenses if it seems reasonable.

How do I get a $10000 tax refund 2023? ›

How to Get the Biggest Tax Refund in 2023
  1. Select the right filing status.
  2. Don't overlook dependent care expenses.
  3. Itemize deductions when possible.
  4. Contribute to a traditional IRA.
  5. Max out contributions to a health savings account.
  6. Claim a credit for energy-efficient home improvements.
  7. Consult with a new accountant.
Jan 24, 2023

What are at least 3 things that could be used for itemized deductions? ›

Itemized deductions include amounts you paid for state and local income or sales taxes, real estate taxes, personal property taxes, mortgage interest, and disaster losses. You may also include gifts to charity and part of the amount you paid for medical and dental expenses.

How to get extra $5,000 on tax return? ›

The IRS says if you welcomed a new family member in 2021, you could be eligible for an extra $5,000 in your refund. This is for people who had a baby, adopted a child, or became a legal guardian. But you must meet these criteria:You didn't receive the advanced Child Tax Credit payments for that child in 2021.

How much can you get back in taxes with no dependents? ›

Tax Year 2022 (Current Tax Year)

Find the maximum AGI, investment income and credit amounts for tax year 2022. The maximum amount of credit: No qualifying children: $560. 1 qualifying child: $3,733.

How do I get back my taxes if I paid too much? ›

If the payments made exceed the amount of tax, then the amount of the overpayment is entered on the overpaid line in the Refund section of Form 1040. Taxpayers can choose to apply any portion of their overpayment to the following tax year or receive their refund as a check or direct deposit.

What are commonly missed tax deductions? ›

But people often overlook other tax-deductible expenses, such as errors and omission insurance, professional licenses, continuing education, professional publications and books, Steber says. In addition, you can also deduct legal expenses and tax-preparation fees for your business.

What best describes a tax deduction? ›

A tax deduction is an amount that the IRS allows taxpayers to deduct from their taxable income, thus reducing the tax that they owe. Taxpayers can either itemize individual deductions that they're entitled to on their tax returns or opt for the standard deduction allowed (a single amount).

What deductions are not definitely related? ›

Examples of deductions that are not definitely related to a class of gross income are personal and family medical expenses, qualified retirement contributions (but see section 219(b)(1)), real estate taxes and mortgage interest on a personal residence, charitable contributions, alimony payments, and deductions for ...

How much deductions can I claim without receipts? ›

In order to be eligible for a tax deduction, you are required to present documented documentation if the total amount of your claimed expenses is more than $300. On the other hand, if the entire amount of your claimed expenses is less than $300, you are exempt from the requirement to present receipts.

How much can I claim without receipts? ›

Examples of work-related expenses include rent for a car, gas for the car, food, clothing, phone calls, union dues, training, conferences, and book purchases. As a consequence of this, you are allowed to deduct up to $300 worth of business expenditures without providing any proof of purchase.

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